Basic information
- Name:
Potassium bromide
- CAS No.:
7758-02-3
- Molecular Structure:

- Formula:
- KBr
- Synonyms:
- Potassiumbromide (8CI);NSC 77367;
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Chemistry
Structure of Potassium bromide (CAS NO.7758-02-3):

IUPAC Name: potassium bromide
Empirical Formula: BrK
Molecular Weight: 119.0023
EINECS: 231-830-3
Melting Point: 734 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 58.8 °C(lit.)
Flash Point: 1435°C
Density: 3.119 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Water Solubility: 650 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,7618
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, bromine trifluoride and bromine trichloride.
Physical Appearance: odourless white or colourless crystalline solid
Product Categories: Inorganics;AlphabeticalSynthetic Reagents;PotassiumAnalytical Reagents;Puriss;AlphabeticalBiochemicals and Reagents;Biochemicals and Reagents;Density Gradient;Salts of Alkali Metals;O-P, Puriss p.a. ACS;Metal and Ceramic Science;Analytical Reagents for General Use;O-P, Puriss p.a.;Puriss p.a.;ACS GradeSynthetic Reagents;Essential Chemicals;Potassium;Routine Reagents;O-P, Puriss p.a. ACSDerivatization Reagents;Derivatization Reagents TLC;Puriss p.a. ACS;TLC Reagents, N-R;TLC ReagentsDerivatization Reagents TLC;TLC Visualization Reagents (alphabetic sort);IR Spectroscopy Reagents;IR Spectroscopy;Spectroscopy;Reference Material Silver nitrateTitration;Salt Concentrates;By Reference Material;Concentrates (e.g. FIXANAL);Halogenated ConcentratesConcentrates (e.g. FIXANAL);Titration;PotassiumMetal and Ceramic Science;Crystal Grade Inorganics;Inorganic Salts;Potassium Salts;Salts;Synthetic Reagents;Halogenated SolutionsVolumetric Solutions;N - RSynthetic Reagents;Salt Solutions;Volumetric Solutions
Uses
Potassium bromide (CAS NO.7758-02-3) is widely used as an anticonvulsant and a sedative in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Potassium bromide is presently used as a veterinary drug, as an antiepileptic medication for dogs and cats.
Production
A traditional method for the manufacture of potassium bromide is the reaction of potassium carbonate with a bromide of iron, Fe3Br8, made by treating scrap iron under water with excess bromine:
4 K2CO3 + Fe3Br8 → 8 KBr + Fe3O4 + 4 CO2
Toxicity Data With Reference
| Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| guinea pig | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 980mg/kg (980mg/kg) | SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 33(10), Pg. 57, 1989. |
| mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 1030mg/kg (1030mg/kg) | SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 33(10), Pg. 57, 1989. |
| mouse | LD50 | oral | 3120mg/kg (3120mg/kg) | SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 33(10), Pg. 57, 1989. |
| rat | LD50 | oral | 3070mg/kg (3070mg/kg) | SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 33(10), Pg. 57, 1989. |
Safety Profile
Hazard Codes:
Xi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38-36
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
R36:Irritating to eyes.
Safety Statements: 26-45-61-7/9-39-36
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.
S7:Keep container tightly closed.
S9:Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
S39:Wear eye / face protection.
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
RIDADR: UN 1744 8/PG 1
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: TS7650000
F: 3-10
HS Code: 28275100
Specification
Potassium bromide , its cas register number is 7758-02-3. It also can be called Bromide salt of potassium ; Bromure de potassium ; Kalii bromidum ; Potassium bromide ; Potassium bromide (K3Br3) ; Potassium bromide (KBr) ; Tripotassium tribromide .
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