13228-37-0Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of 2-substituted indoles through cyclization and demethylation of 2-alkynyldimethylanilines by ethanol
Zhao, Guangkuan,Roudaut, Christelle,Gandon, Vincent,Alami, Mouad,Provot, Olivier
supporting information, p. 4204 - 4210 (2019/08/07)
Herein, we demonstrated that 2-alkynyldimethylamines easily cyclize in EtOH according to a 5-endo-dig annulation into 2-substituted indoles without the aid of any additives or any metal catalysts to activate the triple bond. Thus, a variety of functionalized 2-styrylindoles, 2-arylindoles, 2-alkynylindoles, and 2-alkylindoles were prepared in high to excellent yields according to an environmentally friendly protocol. The mechanism has been explored to better understand this eco-friendly access to 2-substituted indoles and DFT calculations rationalized the role of the solvent in this N-annulation/dealkylation process.
Gold-catalyzed reactions of 2-alkynyl-phenylamines with α-β-enones
Alfonsi, Maria,Arcadi, Antonio,Aschi, Massimiliano,Bianchi, Gabriele,Marinelli, Fabio
, p. 2265 - 2273 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equation Presented) The gold-catalyzed reaction of 2-alkynyl-phenylamines with α,β-enones represents a new general one-pot entry into C-3-alkyl-indoles by sequential reactions. Gold-catalyzed sequential cyclization/ alkylation, N-alkylation/cyclization, or N-alkylation/cyclization/alkylation reactions leading to different indoles can be directed by changing the 2-alkynyl-phenylamine 1/α,β-enone 3 ratio and the reaction temperature. Unusual gold-catalyzed rearrangement reaction of indoles are observed at 140°C. New gold-catalyzed formation of propargyl-alkyl ether under mild conditions and the hydration reaction of N-acetyl-2-ethynyl-phenylamine are reported.
Convenient indole synthesis from ethynylanilines with a polymer-supported fluoride
Yasuhara, Akito,Suzuki, Naoyuki,Yoshino, Takashi,Takeda, Yousuke,Sakamoto, Takao
, p. 6579 - 6582 (2007/10/03)
The cyclization reaction of ethynylanilines having phenyl, alkyl, methoxy, cyano, chloro, and ethoxycarbonyl groups with (polystyrylmethyl)trimethylammonium fluoride in dry MeCN under an argon atmosphere at 100°C proceeded in good yields to give the corresponding indoles without affecting these functional groups. Moreover, the polymer-supported fluoride could be reused for the cyclization reaction when the deprotection reaction of the N-substituted indole with the fluoride ion on resin did not occur under the cyclization conditions.