24393-56-4Relevant articles and documents
Tuning and enhancement of the Mizoroki-Heck reaction using polarized Pd nanocomposite carbon aerogels
Martín, Laura,Molins, Elies,Vallribera, Adelina
, p. 10208 - 10212 (2016)
The application of a positive electric field on a Pd(0)-carbon aerogel nanocomposite enhances the reaction rate of the Mizoroki-Heck reaction. By contrast, when a negative potential is employed the reaction is inhibited. On the other hand, chronoamperometry measurements have revealed the polarizing current intensity as an indirect measure of the reaction evolution. The cationic nature of the reaction intermediates was unambiguously confirmed and a polar mechanism has been finally proposed.
Barium Hydroxide as Catalyst in Organic Reactions; V. Application in the Horner Reaction under Solid-Liquid Phase-Transfer Conditions
Sinisterra, J. V.,Mouloungui, Z.,Delmas, M.,Gaset, A.
, p. 1097 - 1100 (1985)
A new application of a barium hydroxide catalyst for the Horner reaction is described.The scope of the synthetic method is shown; furthermore, the yields are higher and the reaction times shorter than those previously reported for similar experimental conditions (solid-liquid).Ethyl 3-(1'-pyrenyl)-acrylate and the 3-(1'-pyrenyl)-acrylonitrile are described for the first time.
A One-Pot Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated Esters From Esters
Hong, Chang Whee,Lee, Yong Jin,An, Duk Keun
, p. 1121 - 1125 (2021/06/01)
A convenient method for reductive Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons (HWE) olefination is described. The E-selective HWE homologation of various esters to α,β-unsaturated esters was readily achieved and gave the desired products in good-to-moderate yields under mild conditions. The one-pot reaction proceeds through an in situ generated aldehyde, formed via the partial reduction of an ester with lithium diisobutyl-t-butoxyaluminum hydride. The formation of cyclized metal acetal and subsequent decompose to the aldehyde for the olefination was found to be a crucial step in this C2-carbon homologation protocol.
The Mizoroki-Heck reaction in mesoionic 1-butyl-3-methyltetrazolium-5-olate
Araki, Shuki,Hirashita, Tsunehisa,Kurabayashi, Hideaki
, (2021/10/12)
1-Butyl-3-methyltetrazolium-5-olate (1), a mesoionic compound, exists as a liquid at room temperature and can be used as a polar solvent for the Mizoroki-Heck reaction, wherein it has been proven to be a superior solvent to other solvents. The reaction of iodobenzene with ethyl acrylate in the presence of palladium acetate in mesoionic liquid 1 at 40 °C for 24 h gave ethyl cinnamate in 78% yield in the absence of ligands, while the use of other solvents, such as [bmim][BF4], [bmim][PF6], and DMF gave lower yields (43%, 37%, and 17%, respectively) under the same conditions. Heck-type coupling reactions of electron-deficient or electron-rich aryl iodides and bromobenzenes with olefins (15 examples, 7%–97%) were performed in 1. When a phosphine ligand was added to the reaction mixture, aryl bromides could be used, and the mesoionic liquid containing the catalysts could be reused at least five times.