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352-70-5

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352-70-5 Usage

Chemical Properties

clear colorless to light yellow liquid

Uses

3-Fluorotoluene was used in gas phase selective synthesis of 3-fluorobenzaldehyde. It was used in generation of tolyl cations by chemical ionization in mass spectrometry.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 72, p. 4809, 1950 DOI: 10.1021/ja01166a506

General Description

A colorless liquid with an aromatic odor. Boiling point 239°C. Flash point 63°F. Density 0.991 g / cm3---may float or sink in water.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable.

Reactivity Profile

3-Fluorotoluene may be incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Also may be incompatible with many amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, alkali metals, and epoxides. Generates toxic fluoride fumes when burned.

Purification Methods

Purify it as for o-fluorotoluene. [Beilstein 5 H 290, 5 III 676, 5 IV 799.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 352-70-5 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 3,5 and 2 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 0 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 352-70:
(5*3)+(4*5)+(3*2)+(2*7)+(1*0)=55
55 % 10 = 5
So 352-70-5 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C7H7F/c1-6-3-2-4-7(8)5-6/h2-5H,1H3

352-70-5SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 11, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 11, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 3-Fluorotoluene

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 3-fluoro-1-methylbenzene

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:352-70-5 SDS

352-70-5Synthetic route

1-amino-3-methylbenzene
108-44-1

1-amino-3-methylbenzene

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine hydrogenfluoride; sodium nitrite 1.) O deg C, 20 min, 2.) 70 deg C, 1 h;98%
Stage #1: 1-amino-3-methylbenzene With hydrogen fluoride at -5 - 0.5℃; Flow reactor; Large scale;
Stage #2: With nitrosylsulfuric acid at 0.5 - 2℃; Flow reactor; Large scale;
98.3%
Stage #1: 1-amino-3-methylbenzene With hydrogen fluoride at 0℃; for 3h;
Stage #2: With sodium nitrite at -5 - 35℃; for 4h;
90.1%
3-fluoro-1-methyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid
1202873-16-2

3-fluoro-1-methyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorosulfonic acid In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.166667h;82%
trifluorormethanesulfonic acid
1493-13-6

trifluorormethanesulfonic acid

3-methylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate
1422-76-0

3-methylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate

A

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

B

3-tolyl triflate
32578-31-7

3-tolyl triflate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 90℃; for 1h;A n/a
B 75%
para-chlorotoluene
106-43-4

para-chlorotoluene

A

p-fluorotoluene
352-32-9

p-fluorotoluene

B

2-Fluorotoluene
95-52-3

2-Fluorotoluene

C

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Al2CuF8 Gas phase; Inert atmosphere;A 71%
B 5%
C 10%
With silver fluoride at 350℃; Product distribution / selectivity; Gas phase;A 20.8%
B 0.6%
C 35.8%
1-(Bromomethyl)-3-fluorobenzene
456-41-7

1-(Bromomethyl)-3-fluorobenzene

A

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

B

1,2-bis(3-fluorophenyl)ethane
351-22-4

1,2-bis(3-fluorophenyl)ethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With magnesium at 600℃;A 12%
B 67%
potassium trifluoro(3-methylphenyl)borate

potassium trifluoro(3-methylphenyl)borate

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate; Selectfluor In ethyl acetate at 55℃; Sealed tube;66%
With copper(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate bis(trimethylacetonitrile) complex; 1-fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate In ethyl acetate at 40℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox;67 %Spectr.
C7H7N2(1+)*F6P(1-)

C7H7N2(1+)*F6P(1-)

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate at 120 - 125℃; for 1h;65%
1-chloro-3-methylbenzene
108-41-8

1-chloro-3-methylbenzene

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Al2CuF8 Gas phase; Inert atmosphere;61%
2-methylchlorobenzene
95-49-8

2-methylchlorobenzene

A

2-Fluorotoluene
95-52-3

2-Fluorotoluene

B

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Al2CuF8 Gas phase; Inert atmosphere;A 60%
B 7%
m-Toluic acid
99-04-7

m-Toluic acid

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: m-Toluic acid With tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I)tetrafluoroborate; tetrabutylammonium tetra(tert-butyl alcohol) coordinate fluoride; copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In acetonitrile at 23℃; for 0.5h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: In acetonitrile at 35℃; Irradiation; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;
57%
lead(IV) tetraacetate
546-67-8

lead(IV) tetraacetate

trifluoroborane diethyl ether
109-63-7

trifluoroborane diethyl ether

toluene
108-88-3

toluene

A

p-fluorotoluene
352-32-9

p-fluorotoluene

B

2-Fluorotoluene
95-52-3

2-Fluorotoluene

C

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
mercury(II) diacetate Stirring of toluene in BF3*Et2O contg. Pb(OAc)4 and overnight at room temp.; GC anal. 13% recovery of toluene.;A 43%
B 12%
C 4%
1-chloro-3-methylbenzene
108-41-8

1-chloro-3-methylbenzene

A

p-fluorotoluene
352-32-9

p-fluorotoluene

B

2-Fluorotoluene
95-52-3

2-Fluorotoluene

C

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silver fluoride at 350℃; Product distribution / selectivity; Gas phase;A 15%
B 6.7%
C 25.7%
1,1,1,3',3',3'-hexafluoro-propanol
920-66-1

1,1,1,3',3',3'-hexafluoro-propanol

3-methylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate
1422-76-0

3-methylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate

A

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

B

1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propyl 3-methylphenyl ether

1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propyl 3-methylphenyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃; Irradiation;A 15%
B 85 % Chromat.
2-methylchlorobenzene
95-49-8

2-methylchlorobenzene

A

p-fluorotoluene
352-32-9

p-fluorotoluene

B

2-Fluorotoluene
95-52-3

2-Fluorotoluene

C

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silver fluoride at 350℃; Product distribution / selectivity; Gas phase;A 0.5%
B 13.9%
C 14.4%
fluorobenzene
462-06-6

fluorobenzene

Methyl fluoride
593-53-3

Methyl fluoride

A

p-fluorotoluene
352-32-9

p-fluorotoluene

B

2-Fluorotoluene
95-52-3

2-Fluorotoluene

C

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 37.5℃; Product distribution; Irradiation; various fluorobenzenes, other conditions;
Chlorodifluoromethane
75-45-6

Chlorodifluoromethane

A

fluorobenzene
462-06-6

fluorobenzene

B

p-fluorotoluene
352-32-9

p-fluorotoluene

C

2-Fluorotoluene
95-52-3

2-Fluorotoluene

D

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

E

benzene
71-43-2

benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methylcyclopentadiene at 650.9℃; Product distribution; Mechanism; conditions of pulse gas compression, other temperatures;
4-tolyl iodide
624-31-7

4-tolyl iodide

A

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

B

1-chloro-3-methylbenzene
108-41-8

1-chloro-3-methylbenzene

C

meta-bromotoluene
591-17-3

meta-bromotoluene

D

para-chlorotoluene
106-43-4

para-chlorotoluene

E

para-bromotoluene
106-38-7

para-bromotoluene

F

3-methyl-phenol
108-39-4

3-methyl-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide; potassium chloride; sodium fluoride; potassium bromide In water at 308℃; Mechanism; Product distribution;A 1.37 % Chromat.
B 1.67 % Chromat.
C 2.66 % Chromat.
D 1.44 % Chromat.
E 2.22 % Chromat.
F 2.88 % Chromat.
4-tolyl iodide
624-31-7

4-tolyl iodide

A

p-cresol
106-44-5

p-cresol

B

p-fluorotoluene
352-32-9

p-fluorotoluene

C

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

D

1-chloro-3-methylbenzene
108-41-8

1-chloro-3-methylbenzene

E

3-methyl-phenol
108-39-4

3-methyl-phenol

F

phenol
108-95-2

phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide; potassium chloride; sodium fluoride In water at 312℃; Mechanism; Product distribution;A 13.0 % Chromat.
B 5.01 % Chromat.
C 5.97 % Chromat.
D 3.0 % Chromat.
E 18.6 % Chromat.
F 2.6 % Chromat.
1-fluoro-3-(iodomethyl)benzene
28490-56-4

1-fluoro-3-(iodomethyl)benzene

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Perbenzoic acid; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride In benzene at 90℃; for 12h; Mechanism; in the presence of α-iodotoluene (competitor), relative reactivity;
C7H8F(1+)

C7H8F(1+)

toluene
108-88-3

toluene

A

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

B

C7H8*H(1+)
52809-63-9

C7H8*H(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Thermodynamic data;
1-Fluoro-3-methyl-benzene; compound with GENERIC INORGANIC NEUTRAL COMPONENT

1-Fluoro-3-methyl-benzene; compound with GENERIC INORGANIC NEUTRAL COMPONENT

toluene
108-88-3

toluene

A

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

B

Toluene; compound with GENERIC INORGANIC NEUTRAL COMPONENT
77406-15-6

Toluene; compound with GENERIC INORGANIC NEUTRAL COMPONENT

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Thermodynamic data;
toluene
108-88-3

toluene

A

p-fluorotoluene
352-32-9

p-fluorotoluene

B

2-Fluorotoluene
95-52-3

2-Fluorotoluene

C

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With fluorine In trichlorofluoromethane at -78℃; for 1h; Rate constant; Product distribution; competitive reaction with benzene, other solvent;A 29 % Chromat.
B 60 % Chromat.
C 11 % Chromat.
With lead(IV) acetate; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; mercury(II) diacetate Ambient temperature;A 43 % Chromat.
B 12 % Chromat.
C 4 % Chromat.
With caesium fluoroxysulphate; trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In acetonitrile Ambient temperature; Yield given;
toluene
108-88-3

toluene

A

p-fluorotoluene
352-32-9

p-fluorotoluene

B

2-Fluorotoluene
95-52-3

2-Fluorotoluene

C

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

D

benzyl fluoride
350-50-5

benzyl fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetyl hypofluorite In acetic acid for 0.0833333h; Ambient temperature; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
With fluorine In acetonitrile at 0℃; Flow reactor;
toluene
108-88-3

toluene

A

p-fluorotoluene
352-32-9

p-fluorotoluene

B

2-Fluorotoluene
95-52-3

2-Fluorotoluene

C

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

D

2,4-difluorotoluene
452-76-6

2,4-difluorotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrafluoroammonium tetrafluoroborate In hydrogen fluoride at 0℃; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 15 % Spectr.
B 15 % Spectr.
C 8 % Spectr.
D 30 % Spectr.
toluene
108-88-3

toluene

A

p-fluorotoluene
352-32-9

p-fluorotoluene

B

2-Fluorotoluene
95-52-3

2-Fluorotoluene

C

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

D

2,4-difluorotoluene
452-76-6

2,4-difluorotoluene

E

2,3,4,6-tetrafluorotoluene

2,3,4,6-tetrafluorotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrafluoroammonium tetrafluoroborate In hydrogen fluoride at 0℃; Product distribution;A 15 % Spectr.
B 15 % Spectr.
C 8 % Spectr.
D 30 % Spectr.
E 7 % Spectr.
toluene
108-88-3

toluene

A

p-fluorotoluene
352-32-9

p-fluorotoluene

B

2-Fluorotoluene
95-52-3

2-Fluorotoluene

C

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

D

2,3,4,6-tetrafluorotoluene

2,3,4,6-tetrafluorotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrafluoroammonium tetrafluoroborate In hydrogen fluoride at 0℃; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 15 % Spectr.
B 15 % Spectr.
C 8 % Spectr.
D 7 % Spectr.
1-(Bromomethyl)-3-fluorobenzene
456-41-7

1-(Bromomethyl)-3-fluorobenzene

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Perbenzoic acid; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride In benzene at 90℃; for 12h; Mechanism; in the presence of α-bromotoluene, α-iodotoluene, or α,3-dichlorotoluene (20 h) (competitors), relative reactivities;
m-fluorobenzyl chloride
456-42-8

m-fluorobenzyl chloride

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Perbenzoic acid; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride In benzene at 90℃; for 12h; Mechanism; in the presence of α-chlorotoluene (competitor), relative reactivity;
1-Fluoro-3-methyl-benzene; compound with GENERIC INORGANIC NEUTRAL COMPONENT

1-Fluoro-3-methyl-benzene; compound with GENERIC INORGANIC NEUTRAL COMPONENT

benzene
71-43-2

benzene

A

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

B

Benzene; compound with GENERIC INORGANIC NEUTRAL COMPONENT

Benzene; compound with GENERIC INORGANIC NEUTRAL COMPONENT

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Thermodynamic data;
m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

3-fluorobenzoic acid
455-38-9

3-fluorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; pyridinium chlorochromate In water at 120℃; under 45004.5 Torr; for 2h;95%
With copper(l) iodide; oxygen; nitric acid at 160℃; under 11251.1 - 18751.9 Torr; for 4.7h; Autoclave;84.7%
With cerium(III) chloride; 1,1,1-trichloroethanol; oxygen In acetonitrile at 60℃; Irradiation;83%
m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

chromium(0) hexacarbonyl
199620-14-9, 13007-92-6

chromium(0) hexacarbonyl

(η6-1-fluoro-3-methylbenzene)tricarbonylchromium(0)
33411-10-8

(η6-1-fluoro-3-methylbenzene)tricarbonylchromium(0)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; dibutyl ether heating, 8d; filtration; evapn.; chromy. (silica, ether/petroleum ether); recrystn. (petroleum ether/ether); elem. anal.;95%
In tetrahydrofuran; dibutyl ether at 160℃;80%
In tetrahydrofuran; dibutyl ether Cr(CO)6 and arene were heated under reflux in a mixt. of n-Bu2O and THFfor 42 h under N2 atmosphere; soln. was cooled, filtered, evapd. under reduced pressure, residue was dissolved in ether, refiltered, light petroleum was added to the filtrate, ppt. collected, recrystd. from ether-light petroleum; elem. anal.;49%
In tetrahydrofuran; dibutyl ether reflux for 48 h; filtration through Celite, evapn. under reduced pressure, recrystn. from ether/petroleum ether;42%
benzoimidazole
51-17-2

benzoimidazole

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

N-(3-methyl-1-phenyl)-1H-benzimidazole
93716-66-6

N-(3-methyl-1-phenyl)-1H-benzimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 210℃; for 12h; Microwave irradiation;92%
m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

5-bromo-1,3-xylene
556-96-7

5-bromo-1,3-xylene

C15H15F
1453806-84-2

C15H15F

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II); potassium carbonate; Trimethylacetic acid In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 120℃; for 3h; regioselective reaction;92%
m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

thiophenol
108-98-5

thiophenol

1-fluoro-3-(phenylsulfinylmethyl)benzene
1312161-82-2

1-fluoro-3-(phenylsulfinylmethyl)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper diacetate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 10h;91%
carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

m-Toluic acid
99-04-7

m-Toluic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: m-Fluorotoluene With C78H70Al2Cl4N6P4Rh2; magnesium; ethylene dibromide In tetrahydrofuran at -30℃; for 22h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox;
Stage #2: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 0.5h;
90%
4-nitro-phenol
100-02-7

4-nitro-phenol

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

C13H10FNO2

C13H10FNO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-tert-butyl peroxide; 1,3-di-tert-butylimidazolium at 130℃; for 24h; Green chemistry;90%
4-nitro-phenol
100-02-7

4-nitro-phenol

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

1-fluoro-3-((4-nitrophenoxy)methyl)benzene
630412-56-5

1-fluoro-3-((4-nitrophenoxy)methyl)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-tert-butyl peroxide; 1,3-di-tert-butylimidazolium at 130℃; for 24h;90%
morpholine
110-91-8

morpholine

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

4-m-tolylmorpholine
7025-91-4

4-m-tolylmorpholine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silver(I) hexafluorophosphate; [ruthenium(II)(η6-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-benzene)(chloride)(μ-chloride)]2; C17H21O3P In tetrahydrofuran at 120℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve;89%
With dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate; P(p-C6H4F)3 In 1,4-dioxane for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve; Reflux;83%
With triethylsilane; [bis(2-methylallyl)cycloocta-1,5-diene]ruthenium(II); trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; 1,5-bis-(diphenylphosphino)pentane; triethylamine In 1,4-dioxane for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;79%
9-(2-pyridyl)carbazole
23866-67-3

9-(2-pyridyl)carbazole

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

(3-fluorophenyl)(9-(pyridin-2-yl)-9H-carbazol-1-yl)methanone

(3-fluorophenyl)(9-(pyridin-2-yl)-9H-carbazol-1-yl)methanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-hydroxyphthalimide; oxygen; palladium diacetate at 80℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction;89%
m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

7-chloro-7-(4-nitrophenyl)norbornane
200001-73-6

7-chloro-7-(4-nitrophenyl)norbornane

NO2/Me-FDPN
200001-80-5

NO2/Me-FDPN

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride at 25℃; for 2h;88%
m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

4-fluoro-3-methylbenzotrifluoride
74483-52-6

4-fluoro-3-methylbenzotrifluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
87%
m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

C25H38O3Si2

C25H38O3Si2

C20H16O3

C20H16O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C25H38O3Si2 With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 3℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: m-Fluorotoluene In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h;
87%
1,3-Benzothiazole
95-16-9

1,3-Benzothiazole

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl(3-fluorophenyl)methanone

benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl(3-fluorophenyl)methanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Selectfluor; trifluoroacetic acid In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 12h;86%
With dipotassium peroxodisulfate at 110℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique;75%
With Selectfluor; trifluoroacetic acid In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 10h;61%
m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

3-fluoro-6-nitrotoluene
446-33-3

3-fluoro-6-nitrotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid at -15 - 55℃; for 8.5h; Inert atmosphere;85%
With nitric acid In water at 0 - 5℃; for 0.5h;38%
With nitric acid
m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

sodium methylate
124-41-4

sodium methylate

oxalic acid diethyl ester
95-92-1

oxalic acid diethyl ester

3-(5-methoxy-2,4-dinitro-phenyl)-2-oxo-propionic acid methyl ester

3-(5-methoxy-2,4-dinitro-phenyl)-2-oxo-propionic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at -10 - 20℃; Green chemistry; Industrial scale;85%
m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

(E)-N-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)-1-phenylmethanimine

(E)-N-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)-1-phenylmethanimine

N-(2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-phenylethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-amine

N-(2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-phenylethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate; 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-lithium at -40℃; for 18h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere;84%
m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

A

1-fluoro-5-methyl-2,4-dinitro-benzene
349-01-9

1-fluoro-5-methyl-2,4-dinitro-benzene

B

1-fluoro-3-methyl-2,4-dinitro-benzene
110600-90-3

1-fluoro-3-methyl-2,4-dinitro-benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid 1.) not over 35 deg C; 2.) 30 min, room temp.;A 81%
B n/a
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 0 - 35℃; for 0.5h;A 36%
B n/a
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 35℃; for 0.5h; Cooling with ice; Overall yield = 32 g;A 36%
B n/a
m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate
1109-15-5

tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate

N,N’-di(3-pyridyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxydiimide
6016-04-2

N,N’-di(3-pyridyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxydiimide

C24H12N4O4*2C18BF15*2C7H7F

C24H12N4O4*2C18BF15*2C7H7F

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene at 80℃;80%
m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

N-(2-(methylthio)phenyl)ferrocene-1-carboxamide

N-(2-(methylthio)phenyl)ferrocene-1-carboxamide

2,5-bis(3-fluorobenzyl)-N-(quinolin-8-yl)ferrocenecarboxamide

2,5-bis(3-fluorobenzyl)-N-(quinolin-8-yl)ferrocenecarboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-tert-butyl peroxide; palladium diacetate; iron(II) chloride at 110℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;80%
1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene
3972-65-4

1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-3-fluorobenzene

1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-3-fluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Xantphos-Pd-G3; potassium hexamethylsilazane at 110℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;78%
maleic anhydride
108-31-6

maleic anhydride

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

3-(4-fluoro-2-methylbenzoyl)-2-propenoic acid

3-(4-fluoro-2-methylbenzoyl)-2-propenoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride In carbon disulfide for 3h; Ambient temperature;77%
m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

benzyl alcohol
100-51-6

benzyl alcohol

3-benzyloxytoluene
834-17-3

3-benzyloxytoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; sodium hydride at 100℃; for 15h;77%
m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

bis(pinacol)diborane
73183-34-3

bis(pinacol)diborane

4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-m-tolyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
253342-48-2

4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-m-tolyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); lithium hexamethyldisilazane In toluene at 80℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;77%
1,3-Benzothiazole
95-16-9

1,3-Benzothiazole

m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

C14H10FNS

C14H10FNS

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N'-difluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo<2.2.2>octane bis(tetrafluoroborate); trifluoroacetic acid In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; Irradiation;77%
m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

1-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)ethanone
446-29-7

1-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)ethanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride In carbon disulfide76.4%
With aluminium trichloride
m-Fluorotoluene
352-70-5

m-Fluorotoluene

(R)-tert-butyl tert-butanethiosulfinate
67734-35-4

(R)-tert-butyl tert-butanethiosulfinate

(S)-tert-butyl (3-fluorophenyl)methyl sulfoxide
1361250-93-2

(S)-tert-butyl (3-fluorophenyl)methyl sulfoxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: m-Fluorotoluene With 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine; n-butyllithium; potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.583333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: (R)-tert-butyl tert-butanethiosulfinate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;
76%

352-70-5Relevant articles and documents

Full continuous flow synthesis process of fluorine-containing aromatic hydrocarbon compounds

-

Paragraph 0095-0108, (2021/04/07)

The invention provides a full continuous flow synthesis process of a fluorine-containing aromatic hydrocarbon compound, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of halogenated hydrocarbon carbocyclic organic compounds. Arylamine and hydrogen fluoride are pumped into a thermostat A and a thermostat B respectively and flow into a micro-channel reactor C for a salt forming reaction after constant temperature treatment, and a sulfuric acid solution of nitrosyl sulfuric acid is pumped into a thermostat D and flows into a micro-channel reactor E together with a salt forming product flowing out of the micro-channel reactor C for a diazotization reaction after constant temperature treatment. A product flows into a micro-channel reactor F to be subjected to a thermal decomposition reaction, is cooled by a cooler G and then enters a three-phase separator H to be continuously separated, nitrogen is discharged after being subjected to spraying deacidification, a fluorine-containing aromatic hydrocarbon crude product is subjected to continuous alkali washing, continuous drying and continuous rectification to obtain a fluorine-containing aromatic hydrocarbon finished product, and a hydrofluoric acid and sulfuric acid mixture is subjected to continuous distillation to obtain a product. The hydrogen fluoride and sulfuric acid are obtained. The full continuous flow synthesis process has the advantages of high reaction yield, excellent product quality, good production safety, less pollutant discharge and the like.

Pd-Co catalysts prepared from palladium-doped cobalt titanate precursors for chemoselective hydrogenation of halonitroarenes

Bustamante, Tatiana M.,Dinamarca, Robinson,Torres, Cecilia C.,Pecchi, Gina,Campos, Cristian H.

, (2019/12/24)

Bimetallic Pd-Co catalysts supported on the mixed oxides CoTiO3-CoO-TiO2 (CTO) were synthesized via the thermal reduction of Pd-doped cobalt titanates PdxCo1-xTiO3 and evaluated for the chemoselective hydrogenation of halonitroarenes to haloarene-amines. The nominal Pd mass percentage of the Pd-Co/CTO systems was varied from 0.0 to 0.50. After the thermal reduction of PdxCo1-xTiO3 at 500 °C for 3 h, Pd was completely reduced and Co was partially reduced, producing a mixture of ionic Co, metallic Co, and TiO2-rutile species to give the supported bimetallic catalysts. The metallic cobalt content increased with the Pd content of the precursor. The catalytic activity toward 4-chloronitrobenzene increased with the Pd content; however, >0.1 mass% Pd decreased the chemoselectivity toward 4-chloroaniline due to the formation of the hydrodehalogenation product—aniline. The 0.1Pd-Co/CTO system was used as a model catalyst to produce haloarene-amine building blocks for linezolid, loxapine, lapatinib, and sorafenib with >98% conversion, 96% chemoselectivity, and no hydrohalogenation products. Finally, recycling tests of the 0.1Pd-Co/CTO catalyst showed loss of activity and selectivity during the third cycle due to catalyst deactivation. Regeneration treatments, every two catalytic cycles, allowed six operation cycles without loss of chemoselectivity and only a slight decrease in catalytic activity during the last cycle.

Decarbonylation of Aromatic Aldehydes and Dehalogenation of Aryl Halides Using Maghemite-Supported Palladium Catalyst

Ajda?i?, Vladimir,Nikoli?, Andrea,Simi?, Stefan,Manojlovi?, Dragan,Stojanovi?, Zoran,Nikodinovic-Runic, Jasmina,Opsenica, Igor M.

, p. 119 - 126 (2017/12/27)

A facile decarbonylation reaction of a variety of aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes using maghemite-supported palladium catalyst has been developed. The magnetic properties of catalyst facilitated an easy and efficient recovery of the catalyst from the reaction mixture using an external magnet. It was found that the catalyst could be reused up to four consecutive catalytic runs without a significant change in activity. In addition, the catalyst was also very effective in the dehalogenation of aryl halides. This is the first report on efficient utilization of directly immobilized Pd on maghemite in decarbonylation and dehalogenation reactions.

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