465-21-4 Usage
Pharmacological effects
Bufalin is one of the main components of dried secretions of toad which is Bufo , Bufalin has a strong surface anesthetic effect, and it has a long-lasting effect in rabbit cornea and human tongue tests which is stronger than cocaine, about 90 times of cocaine. intravenous fluid Toad (0.05mg/kg) on Anesthetized rabbits , anesthetized rabbits can be caused breathing excitement, cat can also be caused breathe excitement . Its effect is stronger than nikethamide , pentylenetetrazol, lobeline, etc. and it can antagonize morphine respiratory depression. Respiratory stimulant order: Bufalin>Resibufogenin= Cinobufagin =cinobufotaline> Japanese toad toxins.
Bufalin low concentrations (10-4) promote release of presynaptic acetylcholine on rat diaphragm , while high concentrations promote first then inhibit, and partly antagonize the neuromuscular blocking effects of Mg2 +,but no inhibition on choline esterase.
The above information is edited by the lookchem of Tian Ye.
Category
Toxic substances
Toxicity grading
Highly toxic
Acute toxicity
Intraperitoneal-mouse LD50: 2.2 mg/kg
Flammability and hazard characteristics
Flammable,the fire produces acrid smoke .
Storage Characteristics
Ventilated, low-temperature ,dry storeroom,separate from food raw materials .
Extinguishing agent
Water, carbon dioxide, dry powder,sandy soil
Uses
Different sources of media describe the Uses of 465-21-4 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. A bufadienolide derivative, cardiac steroid, a component of bufadienolides present in the traditional Chinese medicine Chan'su, used therapeutically for the treatment of heart disease, also has been reported as a protective factor in many tumors.
2. Bufalin has been used: to test its effect on invasion and activation of nuclear factor kappa- B (NF-κB) cells and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) stimulated rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes (RAFLSs) as a nuclear receptor coactivator 3 (NCOA3) inhibitor in chondrocytesto test its anti-metastasis effect in lung cancer cells (NCI-H460) resistant to gefitinib
Definition
ChEBI: A 14beta-hydroxy steroid that is bufan-20,22-dienolide having hydroxy substituents at the 5beta- and 14beta-positions. It has been isolated from the skin of the toad Bufo bufo.
General Description
Bufalin is a C-24 steroid with an α-pyrone ring positioned at C-17. It is present in the venom glands and skin of toad, Venenum Bufonis. Bufalin is a cardiotonic steroid and is digoxin-like component of Chan Su.
Hazard
Toxic.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Bufalin is an anti-metastasis drug, which elicits anti-tumor functionality by favoring cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in various cancer types including hepatocellular, bladder and osteosarcoma. It also promotes autophagic cell death and possesses anti-inflammatory properties. Bufalin is a steroid receptor coactivator (SRC) inhibitor.
Enzyme inhibitor
This cardioactive C-24 steroid (FW = 386.52 g/mol; CAS 465-21-4; Solubility: 5 mg/mL chloroform, 25 mg/mL DMSO), also named 3,14- dihydroxybufa-20,22-dienolide;5β,20(22)-bufadienolide-3β,14-diol and 3β,14-dihydroxy-5β,20(22)-bufadienolide, is the major digoxin-like immunoreactive component of Chansu, a traditional Chinese medicine prepared from the skin and venom-containing parotid gland of a poisonous toad. Bufalin increases the doubling time of three prostate cancer cell lines, inducing apoptosis and the caspase-3 activity. Expression of other proapoptoptic factors, such as mitochondrial Bax and cytosolic cytochrome c, were also increased. Bufalin also reduces serum-induced invasiveness of human hepatocellular cancer SK-Hep1 cells, markedly inhibiting MMP-2 and MMP-9 activities. It also attenuates phosphoinisitide-3-kinase (PI3K) and AKT phosphorylation was associated with reduced levels of NF- κB. Bufalin also suppresses protein levels of FAK, Rho A, VEGF, MEKK3, MKK7, and uPA. Such observations indicate that bufalin is as an antiinvasive agent that inhibits MMP-2 and -9 and alters PI3K/AKT and NF- κB signaling pathways.
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 465-21-4 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 4,6 and 5 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 2 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 465-21:
(5*4)+(4*6)+(3*5)+(2*2)+(1*1)=64
64 % 10 = 4
So 465-21-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C24H34O4/c1-22-10-7-17(25)13-16(22)4-5-20-19(22)8-11-23(2)18(9-12-24(20,23)27)15-3-6-21(26)28-14-15/h3,6,14,16-20,25,27H,4-5,7-13H2,1-2H3/t16-,17+,18-,19?,20?,22+,23-,24+/m1/s1
465-21-4Relevant articles and documents
Unified Total Synthesis of Five Bufadienolides
Hagiwara, Koichi,Inoue, Masayuki,Itoh, Hiroaki,Shimizu, Shinsuke
, (2020/11/13)
We report a unified total synthesis of five bufadienolides: bufalin (1), bufogenin B (2), bufotalin (3), vulgarobufotoxin (4), and 3-(N-succinyl argininyl) bufotalin (5). After the steroidal ABCD ring 8 was produced, the D ring was cross-coupled with a 2-pyrone moiety and stereoselectively epoxidized to generate 6. TMSOTf promoted a stereospecific 1,2-hydride shift from 6 to establish the β-oriented 2-pyrone of 19. Functional group manipulations from 19 furnished 1-5, which potently inhibited cancer cell growth.
On cardioactive steroids. IX. The conversion of digitoxigenin to bufalin
Tsai,Wiesner
, p. 2161 - 2163 (2007/10/02)
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