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531-95-3

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531-95-3 Usage

Chemical Properties

White to Off-White Solid

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 531-95-3 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Receptor; binding activity
2. A human urinary metabolite of Daidzein. It is also a natural estrogenic metabolite from soy isoflavones
3. (S)-Equol and R-Equol are metabolites of the soy isoflavones Daidzein (D103500) and Genistein. Both have significant biological actions.
4. serine protease

Biological Activity

equol is an isoflavan produced by intestinal bacteria in response to soy isoflavone intake in human. it shows a wide range of activities including antioxidant activity, anti-inflammation activity and anticancer activity. it is reported that equol specifically binds to 5α-dht and has a modest affinity for recombinant estrogen receptor erβ, which may be responsible for most of equol’s biological properties. [1]

in vitro

in vitro studies were conducted to measure both the binding affinity of equol for 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (5alpha-dht) and the effects of equol treatment in human prostate cancer (lncap) cells. it was found that equol bound to 5alpha-dht with maximum and half maxim concentrations of 100 nm and 4.8 nm, respectively. in addition, equol significantly offset the increases in psa levels from lncap cells. [1]

in vivo

an in vivo study was performed to investigate effects of equol on rat prostate weight and circulating levels of sex steroid hormones. 1.0 mg/kg of equol was injected to long-evans rats fed with a low isoflavone diet for 25 days. findings from this study suggested that equol significantly decreased rat prostate weights and down-regulated serum levels of 5alpha-dht. however, this agent did not alter levels of lh, testosterone and estradiol. [1]

references

[1]lund td, blake c, bu l, hamaker an, lephart ed. iequol an isoflavonoid: potential for improved prostate health, in vitro and in vivo evidence. reprod biol endocrin. 2011; 9(4): doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-9-4.[2]setchell dr and clerici c. equol: pharmacokinetics and biological actions. j nutr. 2010 jul; 140(7): 1363s–8s.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 531-95-3 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 5,3 and 1 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 5 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 531-95:
(5*5)+(4*3)+(3*1)+(2*9)+(1*5)=63
63 % 10 = 3
So 531-95-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C15H14O3/c16-13-4-1-10(2-5-13)12-7-11-3-6-14(17)8-15(11)18-9-12/h1-6,8,12,16-17H,7,9H2

531-95-3SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 20, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 20, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Equol

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names (S)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)chroman-7-ol

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:531-95-3 SDS

531-95-3Synthetic route

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Eggerthella sp. YY7918 at 37℃; for 72h;100%
daidzein
486-66-8

daidzein

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Eggerthella sp. YY7918 at 37℃; for 72h;100%
With 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid In ethanol; water at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 10h;95%
C29H26O3

C29H26O3

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran; methanol; water at 20℃; for 0.75h;100%
C36H29Br3O4
1208255-82-6

C36H29Br3O4

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C36H29Br3O4 With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether for 3h;
Stage #2: With water In diethyl ether Cooling with ice;
95%
(S)-7-(methoxymethoxy)-3-(4'-methoxymethoxy)-phenylchroman
922179-56-4

(S)-7-(methoxymethoxy)-3-(4'-methoxymethoxy)-phenylchroman

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; methanol In dichloromethane at 4.8 - 20℃; for 6h;93%
With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; methanol; water at 60℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere;92%
(S)-4-(3-bromo-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl)benzene-1,3-diol
1383121-33-2

(S)-4-(3-bromo-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl)benzene-1,3-diol

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 50℃; for 8h;91%
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 50℃; for 8h;110 mg
(S)-7-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromane
3722-56-3

(S)-7-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromane

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine at 150℃; Inert atmosphere;88%
With pyridine hydrogenfluoride In neat (no solvent) at 150℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere;82%
With pyridine hydrochloride at 160℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;72%
With pyridine hydrochloride at 150℃; for 28h;66%
(S)-7-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[chroman-2,2'-[1,3]dithiane]
1404301-87-6

(S)-7-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[chroman-2,2'-[1,3]dithiane]

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (S)-7-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[chroman-2,2'-[1,3]dithiane] With hydrogen
Stage #2: With pyridine; hydrogenchloride at 150℃;
63%
ethylmagnesium iodide
10467-10-4

ethylmagnesium iodide

(S)-7-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromane
3722-56-3

(S)-7-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromane

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 180℃;
daidzein
486-66-8

daidzein

A

(+)-Equol

(+)-Equol

B

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium formate; acetic acid; palladium dihydroxide for 1h; Heating;
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; ammonium formate / methanol / 4 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: [(1S,2S)-N-(p-toluensulfonyl)-1,2-diphenylethanediamine](p-cymene)ruthenium (I); triethylamine; hydrogen / methanol / 19 h / 60 °C / 7500.75 Torr / Inert atmosphere; Autoclave
3: palladium 10% on activated carbon; acetic acid; hydrogen / methanol / 4 h / 60 °C / 5250.53 Torr / Autoclave
View Scheme
3,4-dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran
10499-17-9

3,4-dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran

A

(+)-Equol

(+)-Equol

B

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride; ethanethiol In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h;
Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; hexane for 0 - 0.283333h; Resolution of racemate;
With CYCLOBOND I 2000 RSP In formic acid; water; acetonitrile Resolution of racemate;
With cellulose (3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) coated reduced graphene oxide(at)silica gel In hexane; isopropyl alcohol at 25℃; Resolution of racemate; enantioselective reaction;
(S)-3-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-ol
917379-11-4

(S)-3-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-ol

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 46 percent / 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; Cs2CO3; Pd(OAc)2 / toluene / 22 h / 50 °C
2: 66 percent / pyridine hydrochloride / 28 h / 150 °C
View Scheme
(S)-4-benzyl-3-((S)-3-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoyl)-2-oxazolidinone
917379-10-3

(S)-4-benzyl-3-((S)-3-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoyl)-2-oxazolidinone

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 96 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / cooling
2: 46 percent / 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; Cs2CO3; Pd(OAc)2 / toluene / 22 h / 50 °C
3: 66 percent / pyridine hydrochloride / 28 h / 150 °C
View Scheme
4-Methoxyphenylacetic acid
104-01-8

4-Methoxyphenylacetic acid

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: SOCl2 / 2 h / Heating
2: 237 g / n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -65 - 20 °C
3: 167.4 g / NaHMDS / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / cooling
4: 96 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / cooling
5: 46 percent / 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; Cs2CO3; Pd(OAc)2 / toluene / 22 h / 50 °C
6: 66 percent / pyridine hydrochloride / 28 h / 150 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: acetic anhydride; triethylamine / 2 h / Reflux
2.1: C56H72IrNOP; hydrogen; triethylamine / methanol / 72 h / 70 °C / 9120.61 Torr
3.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2.25 h / 0 - 20 °C
3.2: 0 °C
4.1: carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine / dichloromethane / 3 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice
5.1: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 19 h / -78 - 20 °C
6.1: potassium carbonate / acetone / 8 h / 50 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: oxalyl dichloride / benzene / 24 h / 20 °C
2.1: potassium carbonate; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate / dichloromethane; water / 20 °C
3.1: hydrogen; 10% Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / 750.08 Torr
4.1: trimethylaluminum / dichloromethane; hexane / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.2: Inert atmosphere
5.1: (R)-3,3'-bis[3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,1'-binaphthyl phosphate / cyclohexane / 60 h / 20 °C / Molecular sieve
6.1: hydrogen
6.2: 150 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / 2 h / Inert atmosphere
2.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -65 - -45 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; di-n-butylboryl trifluoromethanesulfonate / dichloromethane / 3.5 h / -25 - -15 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.2: 1.83 h / -25 - 15 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: triethylsilane; trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 0.67 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: hydrogenchloride / methanol / 0.5 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
6.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.1: triphenylphosphine; di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.1: pyridine / 150 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
(4S)-3-<2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1-oxoethyl>-4-(phenylmethyl)-2-oxazolidinone
143589-97-3

(4S)-3-<2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1-oxoethyl>-4-(phenylmethyl)-2-oxazolidinone

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 167.4 g / NaHMDS / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / cooling
2: 96 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / cooling
3: 46 percent / 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; Cs2CO3; Pd(OAc)2 / toluene / 22 h / 50 °C
4: 66 percent / pyridine hydrochloride / 28 h / 150 °C
View Scheme
4-methoxyphenyl-acetic chloride
4693-91-8

4-methoxyphenyl-acetic chloride

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 237 g / n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -65 - 20 °C
2: 167.4 g / NaHMDS / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / cooling
3: 96 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / cooling
4: 46 percent / 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; Cs2CO3; Pd(OAc)2 / toluene / 22 h / 50 °C
5: 66 percent / pyridine hydrochloride / 28 h / 150 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: potassium carbonate; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate / dichloromethane; water / 20 °C
2.1: hydrogen; 10% Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / 750.08 Torr
3.1: trimethylaluminum / dichloromethane; hexane / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.2: Inert atmosphere
4.1: (R)-3,3'-bis[3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,1'-binaphthyl phosphate / cyclohexane / 60 h / 20 °C / Molecular sieve
5.1: hydrogen
5.2: 150 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -65 - -45 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; di-n-butylboryl trifluoromethanesulfonate / dichloromethane / 3.5 h / -25 - -15 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: 1.83 h / -25 - 15 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: triethylsilane; trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 0.67 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: hydrogenchloride / methanol / 0.5 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
5.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: triphenylphosphine; di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.1: pyridine / 150 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
7-Hydroxy-3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-on
485-72-3

7-Hydroxy-3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-on

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 68 percent / acetic acid; ammonium formate / Pd(OH)2 / 1 h / Heating
2: aluminum trichloride; ethane thiol / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
View Scheme
C16H17BrO3

C16H17BrO3

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetone
daidzein
486-66-8

daidzein

B

C15H12O3

C15H12O3

C

idronoxil
81267-65-4

idronoxil

D

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid In ethanol at 20℃; for 10h;
(S)-3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-ol
1057663-19-0

(S)-3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-ol

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine / dichloromethane / 3 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice
2: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 19 h / -78 - 20 °C
3: potassium carbonate / acetone / 8 h / 50 °C
View Scheme
(S)-1-(3-bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propyl)-2,4-dimethoxy-benzene
1057663-20-3

(S)-1-(3-bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propyl)-2,4-dimethoxy-benzene

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 19 h / -78 - 20 °C
2: potassium carbonate / acetone / 8 h / 50 °C
View Scheme
Stage #1: (S)-1-(3-bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propyl)-2,4-dimethoxy-benzene With boron tribromide In dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃; for 19h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With potassium carbonate In acetone at 50℃; for 8h;
63.1 mg
(S)-3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propionic acid
1383121-29-6

(S)-3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propionic acid

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2.25 h / 0 - 20 °C
1.2: 0 °C
2.1: carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine / dichloromethane / 3 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice
3.1: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 19 h / -78 - 20 °C
4.1: potassium carbonate / acetone / 8 h / 50 °C
View Scheme
(E)-3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid
73867-36-4

(E)-3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: C56H72IrNOP; hydrogen; triethylamine / methanol / 72 h / 70 °C / 9120.61 Torr
2.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2.25 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.2: 0 °C
3.1: carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine / dichloromethane / 3 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice
4.1: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 19 h / -78 - 20 °C
5.1: potassium carbonate / acetone / 8 h / 50 °C
View Scheme
2,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde
613-45-6

2,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: acetic anhydride; triethylamine / 2 h / Reflux
2.1: C56H72IrNOP; hydrogen; triethylamine / methanol / 72 h / 70 °C / 9120.61 Torr
3.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2.25 h / 0 - 20 °C
3.2: 0 °C
4.1: carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine / dichloromethane / 3 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice
5.1: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 19 h / -78 - 20 °C
6.1: potassium carbonate / acetone / 8 h / 50 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: pyridine; piperidine / 3.5 h / 125 °C
2.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
3.1: pyridinium chlorochromate / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C / Molecular sieve
4.1: copper(I) bromide; sodium hydrogencarbonate; (2R,5R)-2-tert-butyl-3-methyl-5-phenyl-4-imidazolidinone trichloroacetic acid salt / toluene; diethyl ether / 44 h / 20 °C
5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol; dichloromethane; toluene; diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C
5.2: 3 h / 0 - 20 °C
6.1: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 19 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.2: 8 h / 50 °C
View Scheme
7-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-chromen-2-one
3173-00-0

7-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-chromen-2-one

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: hydrogen; 10% Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / 750.08 Torr
2.1: trimethylaluminum / dichloromethane; hexane / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: Inert atmosphere
3.1: (R)-3,3'-bis[3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,1'-binaphthyl phosphate / cyclohexane / 60 h / 20 °C / Molecular sieve
4.1: hydrogen
4.2: 150 °C
View Scheme
7-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)hydrocoumarin
1404301-54-7

7-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)hydrocoumarin

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: trimethylaluminum / dichloromethane; hexane / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: Inert atmosphere
2.1: (R)-3,3'-bis[3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,1'-binaphthyl phosphate / cyclohexane / 60 h / 20 °C / Molecular sieve
3.1: hydrogen
3.2: 150 °C
View Scheme
2-(2-(1,3-dithian-2-ylidene)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-5-methoxyphenol
1404301-69-4

2-(2-(1,3-dithian-2-ylidene)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-5-methoxyphenol

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: (R)-3,3'-bis[3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,1'-binaphthyl phosphate / cyclohexane / 60 h / 20 °C / Molecular sieve
2.1: hydrogen
2.2: 150 °C
View Scheme
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde
673-22-3

2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde

equol
531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: potassium carbonate; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate / dichloromethane; water / 20 °C
2.1: hydrogen; 10% Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / 750.08 Torr
3.1: trimethylaluminum / dichloromethane; hexane / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.2: Inert atmosphere
4.1: (R)-3,3'-bis[3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,1'-binaphthyl phosphate / cyclohexane / 60 h / 20 °C / Molecular sieve
5.1: hydrogen
5.2: 150 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere
1.2: 20 h / Inert atmosphere
2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; di-n-butylboryl trifluoromethanesulfonate / dichloromethane / 3.5 h / -25 - -15 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: 1.83 h / -25 - 15 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: triethylsilane; trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 0.67 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: hydrogenchloride / methanol / 0.5 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
5.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: triphenylphosphine; di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.1: pyridine / 150 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
equol
531-95-3

equol

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

(S)-7-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromane
3722-56-3

(S)-7-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 60℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;97%
dimethylallyl diphosphate
358-72-5

dimethylallyl diphosphate

equol
531-95-3

equol

A

4'-(dimethylallyl)equol

4'-(dimethylallyl)equol

B

7-(dimethylallyl)equol

7-(dimethylallyl)equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With recombinant O-prenyltransferase from Antrodia camphorata In aq. buffer at 37℃; for 12h; pH=7; Enzymatic reaction;A 27.3%
B 15.6%
dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

equol
531-95-3

equol

(S)-7-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromane
3722-56-3

(S)-7-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide
equol
531-95-3

equol

(S)-7-Benzoyloxy-3-(4-benzoyloxy-phenyl)-chroman

(S)-7-Benzoyloxy-3-(4-benzoyloxy-phenyl)-chroman

equol
531-95-3

equol

(-)-Di-O-acetyl-equol
21140-91-0

(-)-Di-O-acetyl-equol

equol
531-95-3

equol

potassium hydroxide

potassium hydroxide

A

4-hydroxysalicylic acid
89-86-1

4-hydroxysalicylic acid

B

4-[2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-propenyl]-resorcinol

4-[2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-propenyl]-resorcinol

C

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid
99-96-7

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 240℃;
chloro-trimethyl-silane
75-77-4

chloro-trimethyl-silane

1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane
999-97-3

1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane

equol
531-95-3

equol

C21H30O3Si2
81910-32-9

C21H30O3Si2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine at 65℃; for 0.5h;
N-methyl-N-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-1,1,1-trifluoroacetamide
77377-52-7

N-methyl-N-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-1,1,1-trifluoroacetamide

tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
18162-48-6

tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride

equol
531-95-3

equol

C27H42O3Si2

C27H42O3Si2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃; for 1h;
bromobutyric acid
2623-87-2

bromobutyric acid

equol
531-95-3

equol

C23H26O7

C23H26O7

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 4h;

531-95-3Relevant articles and documents

Structure–activity relationship of phytoestrogen analogs as ERα/β agonists with neuroprotective activities

Cho, Hye Won,Gim, Hyo Jin,Li, Hua,Subedi, Lalita,Kim, Sun Yeou,Ryu, Jae-Ha,Jeon, Raok

, p. 99 - 105 (2021/01/06)

A set of isoflavononid and flavonoid analogs was prepared and evaluated for estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ transactivation and anti-neuroinflammatory activities. Structure–activity relationship (SAR) study of naturally occurring phytoestrogens, their metabolites, and related isoflavone analogs revealed the importance of the C-ring of isoflavonoids for ER activity and selectivity. Docking study suggested putative binding modes of daidzein 2 and dehydroequol 8 in the active site of ERα and ERβ, and provided an understanding of the promising activity and selectivity of dehydroequol 8. Among the tested compounds, equol 7 and dehydroequol 8 were the most potent ERα/β agonists with ERβ selectivity and neuroprotective activity. This study provides knowledge on the SAR of isoflavonoids for further development of potent and selective ER agonists with neuroprotective potential.

Rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric addition of arylboronic acids to 2: H-chromenes leading to 3-arylchromane derivatives

Umeda, Moeko,Sakamoto, Kana,Nagai, Tomotaka,Nagamoto, Midori,Ebe, Yusuke,Nishimura, Takahiro

supporting information, p. 11876 - 11879 (2019/10/11)

Asymmetric addition of arylboronic acids to 2H-chromenes proceeded in the presence of a hydroxorhodium/chiral diene catalyst to give 3-arylchromanes in high yields with high enantioselectivity. The reaction involves 1,4-Rh shift before protonation to release the addition product and to regenerate the hydroxorhodium species.

A chiral pool approach for asymmetric syntheses of both antipodes of equol and sativan

Yalamanchili, Chinni,Chittiboyina, Amar G.,Chandra Kumar Rotte, Sateesh,Katzenellenbogen, John A.,Helferich, William G.,Khan, Ikhlas A.

, p. 2020 - 2029 (2018/03/21)

For the first time, both antipodes of the isoflavans, equol and sativan were synthesized in >98% ee with good overall yields starting from readily available starting materials. The chiral isoflavan, (?)-equol is produced from soy isoflavones, formonentin and daidzein by the action of intestinal bacteria in certain groups of population and other chiral isoflavans are reported from various phytochemical sources. To produce these chiral isoflavans in gram quantities, Evans’ enantioselective aldol condensation was used as a chiral-inducing step to introduce the required chirality at the C-3 position. Addition of chiral boron-enolate to substituted benzaldehyde resulted in functionalized syn-aldol products with >90% yield and excellent diastereoselectivity. Functional group transformations followed by intramolecular Mitsunobu reaction and deprotection steps resulted the target compounds, S-(?)-equol and S-(+)-sativan, with high degree of enantiopurity. By simply switching the chiral auxiliary to (S)-4-benzyloxazolidin-2-one and following the same synthetic sequence the antipodes, R-(+)-equol and R-(?)-sativan were achieved. Both enantiomers are of interest from a clinical and pharmacological perspective and are currently being developed as nutraceutical and pharmacological agents. This flexible synthetic process lends itself quite readily to the enantioselective syntheses of other biologically active C-3 chiral isoflavans.

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