5728-52-9Relevant articles and documents
Robust, efficient, and recyclable catalysts from the impregnation of preformed dendrimers containing palladium nanoparticles on a magnetic support
Deraedt, Christophe,Wang, Dong,Salmon, Lionel,Etienne, Laetitia,Labrug?¤re, Christine,Ruiz, Jaime,Astruc, Didier
, p. 303 - 308 (2015)
The simple impregnation of ?3-Fe2O3(core)/SiO2(shell) magnetic nanoparticles with a dendrimer that contains stabilized Pd nanoparticles is presented as a new method to produce highly efficient heterogeneous catalysts. This technique provides much better stability, recyclability, and activity in C-C cross-coupling reactions and selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde in water than unsupported Pd nanoparticles.
Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling is not an informative reaction to demonstrate the performance of new solvents
Sherwood, James
, p. 1001 - 1005 (2020)
The development and study of new solvents has become important due to a proliferation of regulations preventing or limiting the use of many conventional solvents. In this work, the suitability of the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction to demonstrate the usefulness of new solvents was evaluated, including CyreneTM, dimethyl isosorbide, ethyl lactate, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MeTHF), propylene carbonate, and γ-valerolactone (GVL). It was found that the cross coupling is often unaffected by the choice of solvent, and therefore the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction provides limited information regarding the usefulness of any particular solvent for organic synthesis.
Copper-Catalyzed Ullmann-Type Coupling and Decarboxylation Cascade of Arylhalides with Malonates to Access α-Aryl Esters
Chen, Fen-Er,Chen, Tao,Cheng, Fei,Huang, Yin-Qiu,Li, Jia-Wei,Xiao, Xiao,Zhou, Chen
, (2022/01/04)
We have developed a high-efficiency and practical Cu-catalyzed cross-coupling to directly construct versatile α-aryl-esters by utilizing readily available aryl bromides (or chlorides) and malonates. These gram-scale approaches occur with turnovers of up to 1560 and are smoothly conducted by the usage of a low catalyst loading, a new available ligand, and a green solvent. A variety of functional groups are tolerated, and the application occurs with α-aryl-esters to access nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the gram scale.
Visible-light photoredox-catalyzed selective carboxylation of C(sp3)?F bonds with CO2
Bo, Zhi-Yu,Chen, Lin,Gao, Tian-Yu,Jing, Ke,Lan, Yu,Liu, Shi-Han,Luo, Shu-Ping,Yan, Si-Shun,Yu, Bo,Yu, Da-Gang
supporting information, p. 3099 - 3113 (2021/11/16)
It is highly attractive and challenging to utilize carbon dioxide (CO2), because of its inertness, as a nontoxic and sustainable C1 source in the synthesis of valuable compounds. Here, we report a novel selective carboxylation of C(sp3)?F bonds with CO2 via visible-light photoredox catalysis. A variety of mono-, di-, and trifluoroalkylarenes as well as α,α-difluorocarboxylic esters and amides undergo such reactions to give important aryl acetic acids and α-fluorocarboxylic acids, including several drugs and analogs, under mild conditions. Notably, mechanistic studies and DFT calculations demonstrate the dual role of CO2 as an electron carrier and electrophile during this transformation. The fluorinated substrates would undergo single-electron reduction by electron-rich CO2 radical anions, which are generated in situ from CO2 via sequential hydride-transfer reduction and hydrogen-atom-transfer processes. We anticipate our finding to be a starting point for more challenging CO2 utilization with inert substrates, including lignin and other biomass.