610-39-9Relevant articles and documents
An "ortho effect" in electrophilic aromatic nitrations: Theoretical analysis and experimental validation
Li, Hui-Jing,Wu, Yan-Chao,Dai, Jian-Hong,Song, Yan,Cheng, Runjiao,Qiao, Yuanyuan
, p. 1307 - 1312 (2015/02/05)
Usually, a π-donor substituent acts as an ortho/para directing group in an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, and a π-acceptor substituent acts as a meta directing group. Interestingly, when a π-acceptor substituent is meta to a π-donor substituent, certain electrophilic aromatic nitration occurs ortho to the π-acceptor substituent rather than para . The "ortho effect", highlighted in various textbooks, has been tentatively analyzed here based on ab initio calculations. The reliability of the calculations was verified by the corresponding experimental data, including a newly-designed electrophilic aromatic nitration that also gave reasonable product distributions.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF NITRATED AROMATICS AND MIXTURES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 5, (2012/01/03)
A process for the preparation of mononitroaromatics and dinitroaromatics, in which a hydrate melt of at least one metal nitrate M(NO3)3 is used as a nitrating medium, it being possible for M to be the metals Fe, Cr, Y, La, Ce, Al, Bi and In, and the metal nitrate having a water content of from 4 to 9 mol of water per M(NO3)3, leads to simplifications of the process and improved yields.
6-Lithioquinoxalines and Their Transformations
Dobrodei,El'tsov
, p. 620 - 629 (2007/10/03)
6-Bromo-2,3-diphenylquinoxaline reacts with butyllithium to give the 6-lithio derivative in a yield of more than 80%, which reacts with electrophiles such as benzophenone, Michler ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, iodine, selenium, and dimethylformamide to give the corresponding quinoxaline derivatives. 6-Bromo-2,3-dimethylquinoxaline is metallated with butyl- and phenyllithium at the methyl groups and benzene ring. These organolithium compounds react with benzophenone to give the corresponding diphenyl- and triaryl-carbinols, whose yield and ratio were determined by HPLC. These results open prospects for preparing new quinoxaline derivatives substituted at the annelated benzene ring.