64017-21-6Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of multi-substituted 1,2,4-triazoles utilising the ambiphilic reactivity of hydrazones
Matsuzaki, Haruo,Takeda, Norihiko,Yasui, Motohiro,Okazaki, Mayuko,Suzuki, Seishin,Ueda, Masafumi
supporting information, p. 12187 - 12190 (2021/11/30)
The synthesis of N-alkyl-1H-1,2,4-triazoles from N,N-dialkylhydrazones and nitriles via formal [3+2] cycloaddition including the C-chlorination/nucleophilic addition/cyclisation/dealkylation sequence was developed. This sequential reaction utilising the in situ generation of hydrazonoyl chloride based on the ambiphilic reactivity of hydrazones afforded a variety of multi-substituted N-alkyl-triazoles in high yields. The synthetic utility of multi-substituted triazoles was also demonstrated by further transformations.
Visible light-induced cyclization reactions for the synthesis of 1,2,4-triazolines and 1,2,4-triazoles
Wang, Hongyu,Ren, Yanfei,Wang, Kaiye,Man, Yunquan,Xiang, Yanan,Li, Na,Tang, Bo
supporting information, p. 9644 - 9647 (2017/09/01)
A novel method for concisely synthesizing 1,2,4-triazolines via [3+2] cyclization under visible light is reported. These compounds can be easily converted into 1,2,4-triazoles under basic or photoredox conditions. The application of the 1,2,4-triazoles was also investigated via mild operations.
Photoinduced molecular rearrangements. The photochemistry of some 1,2,4-oxadiazoles in the presence of nitrogen nucleophiles. Formation of 1,2,4-triazoles, indazoles, and benzimidazoles
Buscemi, Silvestre,Vivona, Nicolo,Caronna, Tullio
, p. 8397 - 8401 (2007/10/03)
The photochemistry of some 3,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-oxadiazoles in the presence of nitrogen nucleophiles [external, such as added amines or hydrazines, or internal, such as an o-aminophenyl moiety at C(3) of the oxadiazole ring] has been investigated. In the irradiation of 5-amino-(or 5-N-substituted amino) 3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles in the presence of aliphatic primary amines (or ammonia), photolytic species arising from heterolytic cleavage of the ring O-N bond capture the nucleophilic reagent to give open-chain intermediates, which develop into 1,2,4-triazolin-5-ones. Similarly, irradiations of 3,5-diphenyl-, 3-methoxy-5-phenyl-, and 5-methyl-3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles gave 1,2,4-triazoles. In the same context, irradiations of representative substrates in the presence of hydrazines have been also investigated. In the irradiation of 3-(o-aminophenyl)-5-methyl-, 3-[o-(methylamino)phenyl]-5-methyl-, and 3-(o-aminophenyl)-5-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles, concomitant formation of indazoles and benzimidazoles, presumably arising from a common photolytic species, has been observed. Some mechanistic aspects have been considered, and possible applications in synthesis have been pointed out.