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  • 2-Phenylimidazole CAS 670-96-2 2-Phenyl-1H-imidazole CAS no 670-96-2 1H-Imidazole, 2-phenyl-

    Cas No: 670-96-2

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670-96-2 Usage

Chemical Properties

colorless to beige chunks or granular powder

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 670-96-2 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. 2-Phenylimidazole (2-PI) is used to prepare complex compounds with ruthenium (III) and also as an intermediate for agrochemical, pharmaceutical and specialty products. It also finds its application as a curing agent for epoxy resins and polyurethane.
2. 2-Phenylimidazole is used to prepare complex compounds with ruthenium(III) and also as an intermediate for agrochemical, pharmaceutical and specialty products. It also finds its application as a curing agent for epoxy resins and polyurethane.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 670-96-2 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 6,7 and 0 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 6 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 670-96:
(5*6)+(4*7)+(3*0)+(2*9)+(1*6)=82
82 % 10 = 2
So 670-96-2 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C9H8N2/c1-2-4-8(5-3-1)9-10-6-7-11-9/h1-7H,(H,10,11)

670-96-2 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (B23858)  2-Phenylimidazole, 98+%   

  • 670-96-2

  • 25g

  • 230.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (B23858)  2-Phenylimidazole, 98+%   

  • 670-96-2

  • 100g

  • 737.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (226769)  2-Phenylimidazole  98%

  • 670-96-2

  • 226769-25G

  • 403.65CNY

  • Detail

670-96-2SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 2-Phenylimidazole

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 1H-Imidazole, 2-phenyl-

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:670-96-2 SDS

670-96-2Synthetic route

2-phenyl-1-tosyl-1H-imidazole

2-phenyl-1-tosyl-1H-imidazole

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 22℃; for 0.5h;100%
With lithium hydroxide; mercaptoacetic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2.5h;88%
With mercaptoacetic acid; lithium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;88%
With formic acid; (4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-dipyridyl)-bis-(2-phenylpyridine(-1H))-iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Irradiation;80%
With cetyltrimethylammonim bromide; potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water for 7h; Reflux; Green chemistry;
2-phenyl-imidazole-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester

2-phenyl-imidazole-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dimethylamine borane; potassium carbonate; triphenylphosphine; bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) chloride In acetonitrile at 40℃; for 7h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts; reaction times;97%
2-phenyl-2-imidazoline
936-49-2

2-phenyl-2-imidazoline

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With barium permanganate In dichloromethane for 24h; Heating;96%
With potassium permanganate; montmorillonite K-10 In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1h;95%
With 1 wt percent Rh0 photodeposited TiO2 nanoparticles In isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; for 48h; Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;94%
2-phenyl-imidazole-1-carboxylic acid allyl ester

2-phenyl-imidazole-1-carboxylic acid allyl ester

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dimethylamine borane; caesium carbonate; triphenylphosphine; bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) chloride In acetonitrile at 40℃;96%
1-benzyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole
37734-89-7

1-benzyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate; oxygen; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; for 0.25h;94%
With triethylsilane; palladium 10% on activated carbon In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;45%
2-chloro-1H-imidazole
16265-04-6

2-chloro-1H-imidazole

phenylboronic acid
98-80-6

phenylboronic acid

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate In water at 60℃; for 8h; Suzuki coupling;92%
With potassium carbonate In ethanol; water at 50℃; for 4h; Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction; Inert atmosphere;90%
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate In water at 60℃; for 6h; Suzuki coupling;90%
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In ethanol; water; toluene at 60℃; for 3h;68%
benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

ethylenediamine
107-15-3

ethylenediamine

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H6[PMo9V3O40] In acetonitrile at 90℃; for 2h;90%
benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

ethylenediamine
107-15-3

ethylenediamine

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tribromide-modified silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4/SiO2/(CH2)3N+Me3Br3) In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 0.25h; Green chemistry;90%
1H-imidazole
288-32-4

1H-imidazole

iodobenzene
591-50-4

iodobenzene

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(l) iodide; palladium diacetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 48h;89%
With copper(l) iodide; magnesium oxide; triphenylphosphine; palladium diacetate In 1,4-dioxane at 150℃; for 12h;83%
With copper(l) iodide; magnesium oxide; triphenylphosphine; palladium diacetate In 1,4-dioxane at 150℃; for 12h;83%
(1H-imidazol-2-yl)boronic acid
1219080-61-1

(1H-imidazol-2-yl)boronic acid

benzenesufonyl hydrazide
80-17-1

benzenesufonyl hydrazide

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In tert-butyl methyl ether at 60℃; for 6h; Suzuki Coupling;83%
1,1-dimethoxyethylene
922-69-0

1,1-dimethoxyethylene

2-Diazo-2H-imidazole
50846-98-5

2-Diazo-2H-imidazole

A

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

B

4,4-Dimethoxy-1,4-dihydro-imidazo[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazine
105851-05-6

4,4-Dimethoxy-1,4-dihydro-imidazo[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene Ambient temperature;A n/a
B 81%
Glyoxal
131543-46-9

Glyoxal

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium acetate; triethylammonium acetate In neat (no solvent) at 120℃; for 0.666667h;78%
With ammonium acetate; lipase In water at 45℃; for 1h; Solvent; Time; Enzymatic reaction;70%
With ammonium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 0℃; for 0.5h;38%
1-tosyl-2-phenyl-Δ2-imidazoline
16054-55-0

1-tosyl-2-phenyl-Δ2-imidazoline

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-tosyl-2-phenyl-Δ2-imidazoline In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: With oxygen In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;
68%
N-hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide
613-92-3

N-hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide

trimethylsilylacetylene
1066-54-2

trimethylsilylacetylene

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction;67%
2-Diazo-2H-imidazole
50846-98-5

2-Diazo-2H-imidazole

benzene
71-43-2

benzene

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Irradiation;65%
5-phenyl-1-vinyl-1H-tetrazole
79866-76-5

5-phenyl-1-vinyl-1H-tetrazole

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; trifluoroacetic acid for 2.5h; Irradiation;61%
5-phenyl-1-vinyl-1H-tetrazole
79866-76-5

5-phenyl-1-vinyl-1H-tetrazole

A

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

B

5,6-dihydro-tetrazolo[5,1-a]isoquinoline
51687-24-2

5,6-dihydro-tetrazolo[5,1-a]isoquinoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; trifluoroacetic acid Irradiation;A 61%
B n/a
2-phenylimidazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

2-phenylimidazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-methoxypropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; Sealed tube;55%
(3aα,4α,7α,7aα)-2-phenyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methano-1H-benzimidazole

(3aα,4α,7α,7aα)-2-phenyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methano-1H-benzimidazole

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In decalin at 195℃; for 2h;54%
1H-imidazole
288-32-4

1H-imidazole

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: aniline With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water at 0 - 10℃;
Stage #2: 1H-imidazole With sodium acetate at 5 - 20℃;
47.07%
Stage #1: aniline With hydrogenchloride; sodium azide In water at 0 - 10℃;
Stage #2: 1H-imidazole With sodium acetate In water at 5 - 20℃; for 51h;
1H-imidazole
288-32-4

1H-imidazole

C16H16F3IO6S

C16H16F3IO6S

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In neat (no solvent) at 110℃; for 10h;44%
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazole
4278-08-4

2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazole

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2-methyl-propan-1-ol; methanesulfonato(2-dicyclohexylphosphino -2’,6’-di-i-propoxy-1,1‘-biphenyl)(2’-amino-1,1’-biphenyl-2-yl)palladium(II); sodium tert-pentoxide In toluene at 80℃; for 96h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;41%
Glyoxal
131543-46-9

Glyoxal

(S)-2-Amino-1-phenyl-1-ethanol
56613-81-1

(S)-2-Amino-1-phenyl-1-ethanol

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

A

(S)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-phenylethanol

(S)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-phenylethanol

B

(S)-1-Phenyl-2-(2-phenyl-imidazol-1-yl)-ethanol

(S)-1-Phenyl-2-(2-phenyl-imidazol-1-yl)-ethanol

C

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium acetate In methanol; water for 5h; Heating;A n/a
B 40%
C n/a
C16H13N3O2

C16H13N3O2

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine In 1,4-dioxane; water for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; UV-irradiation;10%
imidazole-2-thione
872-35-5

imidazole-2-thione

phenylboronic acid
98-80-6

phenylboronic acid

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(I)-thiophene-2-carboxylate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; under 1500.15 - 2250.23 Torr; for 1h; microwave irradiation;8%
With copper(I) thiophene-2-carboxylate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; for 2h; microwave irradiation;8%
2-phenylpyrimidine
7431-45-0

2-phenylpyrimidine

A

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

B

2-phenylpyrimidine N-oxide
78009-13-9

2-phenylpyrimidine N-oxide

C

benzoic acid
65-85-0

benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid at 70℃; for 6h;A 6%
B 5%
C 2%
2-phenyl-1,3-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid
23012-16-0

2-phenyl-1,3-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hydroxide at 200℃;
2-phenyl-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid
888-60-8

2-phenyl-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
bei der Destillation;
α-(benzylideneamino)acetonitrile
34039-84-4

α-(benzylideneamino)acetonitrile

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 0℃;
2,2-diethoxy-ethanamine
645-36-3

2,2-diethoxy-ethanamine

methyl benzimidate
7471-86-5

methyl benzimidate

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid anschliessendes Erwaermen mit wss. HCl;
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

ethyl bromide
74-96-4

ethyl bromide

1-ethyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole
56468-46-3

1-ethyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-Phenylimidazole With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: ethyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 12h;
100%
Stage #1: 2-Phenylimidazole With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: ethyl bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;
100%
Stage #1: 2-Phenylimidazole With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl acetamide for 0.25h; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: ethyl bromide In N,N-dimethyl acetamide for 12h; Green chemistry;
98%
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 4h; Heating;66%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

3,6,9-trioxadecyl bromide
72593-77-2

3,6,9-trioxadecyl bromide

1-(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole

1-(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h;100%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

4-bromobutanenitrile
5332-06-9

4-bromobutanenitrile

4-(2-phenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)butanenitrile
198549-12-1

4-(2-phenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)butanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide99%
Stage #1: 2-Phenylimidazole With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.25h;
Stage #2: 4-bromobutanenitrile In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;
99%
Stage #1: 2-Phenylimidazole With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 4-bromobutanenitrile In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

5-bromopentan-1-nitrile
5414-21-1

5-bromopentan-1-nitrile

5-(2-phenylimidazol-1-yl)valeronitrile
791856-78-5

5-(2-phenylimidazol-1-yl)valeronitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-Phenylimidazole With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.25h;
Stage #2: 5-bromopentan-1-nitrile In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;
99%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

4,5-dibromo-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole
56338-00-2

4,5-dibromo-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 1h;99%
With bromine; potassium hydrogencarbonate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In acetate buffer at 0 - 100℃; for 3h;76%
With N-Bromosuccinimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Darkness;72%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

C9H4(2)H4N2

C9H4(2)H4N2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(l) iodide; tris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II) chloride; potassium deuterohydroxide; water-d2 In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; chemoselective reaction;99%
With deuterium In tetrahydrofuran under 1500.15 Torr; for 12h; Glovebox; Heating;30%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

acrylic acid methyl ester
292638-85-8

acrylic acid methyl ester

methyl 3-(2-phenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanoate

methyl 3-(2-phenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; Michael Addition; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube;99%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

3-methyltetrahydro-2-furanone
1679-47-6

3-methyltetrahydro-2-furanone

2-methyl-4-(2-phenylimidazol-1-yl)butanoic acid
198549-11-0

2-methyl-4-(2-phenylimidazol-1-yl)butanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-Phenylimidazole With potassium hydride
Stage #2: 3-methyltetrahydro-2-furanone at 160 - 170℃; for 3h;
98%
With potassium hydride80%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

N-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole
3475-07-8

N-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide In toluene at 20℃; for 0.25h;97%
With potassium hydroxide In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 8℃; for 0.5h;90%
Stage #1: 2-Phenylimidazole With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h; Cooling with ice;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h;
69%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

2-(4-nitrophenyl)imidazole
1614-06-8

2-(4-nitrophenyl)imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-Phenylimidazole With tert-butyl methyl ether; nitric acid In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃;
Stage #2: With sulfuric acid In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h; Further stages.;
95%
With sodium nitrate In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 0.5h; Green chemistry; regiospecific reaction;92%
With sodium nitrate; sulfuric acid at 95℃; for 0.5h;63%
4-butanolide
96-48-0

4-butanolide

2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

4-(2-phenylimidazol-1-yl)butanoic acid
198549-10-9

4-(2-phenylimidazol-1-yl)butanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydride95%
Stage #1: 2-Phenylimidazole With potassium hydride
Stage #2: 4-butanolide at 160 - 170℃; for 3h;
95%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

carbonic acid dimethyl ester
616-38-6

carbonic acid dimethyl ester

N-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole
3475-07-8

N-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 18-crown-6 ether; potassium carbonate at 100℃; for 10h;94%
With dmap In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 6h;70%
at 170℃; for 9h;38%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

2-(2,6-dideuterophenyl)imidazole

2-(2,6-dideuterophenyl)imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenylphosphine(1,5-cyclooctadiene)[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene]iridium(I) hexafluorophosphate; deuterium In dichloromethane at 25℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Sealed tube;94%
With C34H43IrN3(1+)*F6P(1-); deuterium In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 16h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere;90%
With copper(l) iodide; tris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II) chloride; water-d2; zinc In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; chemoselective reaction;41%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

1,2-dibromobenzene
583-53-9

1,2-dibromobenzene

imidazo[1,2-f]phenanthridine
37694-95-4

imidazo[1,2-f]phenanthridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 140℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction;94%
With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; tricyclohexylphosphine In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 170℃; for 9h; Inert atmosphere;55 %Chromat.
With potassium phosphate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal
4637-24-5

N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal

N-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole
3475-07-8

N-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 2h; Temperature;93.1%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

dibutyltin chloride
683-18-1

dibutyltin chloride

dichlorodibutylbis(2-phenylimidazole)tin(IV)
220335-28-4

dichlorodibutylbis(2-phenylimidazole)tin(IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether; ethanol N2-atmosphere; stirring (room temp., 6 h); filtering, washing (Et2O), drying (vac., 20°C, 0.1 Torr); elem. anal.;93%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

palladium dichloride

palladium dichloride

dichlorobis(2-phenyl-1H-imidazole)palladium(II)
1040403-31-3

dichlorobis(2-phenyl-1H-imidazole)palladium(II)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide to a suspn. of PdCl2 in DMF was added 2-phenylimidazole under Ar, the mixt. was stirred at 50°C for 2 h; the soln. was diluted with DMF, toluene was added, ppt. was filtered, washed with toluene and dried in air; elem. anal.;93%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

diphenyl acetylene
501-65-5

diphenyl acetylene

5,6-diphenylimidazo[2,1-a]isoquinoline
38147-72-7

5,6-diphenylimidazo[2,1-a]isoquinoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With {(η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)cobalt(I)2}2; silver(I) acetate; sodium acetate In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 60℃; for 12h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Inert atmosphere;93%
With (p-cymene)ruthenium(II) chloride; p-benzoquinone In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 48h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere;88%
With potassium tert-butylate; nickel diacetate; 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine In toluene at 160℃; for 20h;81%
With 1,2,3,4-tetraphenylcyclopentadiene; dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; copper(II) acetate monohydrate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 3h;76%
With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; copper diacetate; 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylcyclopenta-2,4-dienone In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 20h;63%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

bromobenzene
108-86-1

bromobenzene

1,2-diphenylimidazole
52179-66-5

1,2-diphenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(l) iodide; 1,10-Phenanthroline; caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150℃; Inert atmosphere;92%
With copper(I) oxide; 4,7-dimethoxy-1,10-phenanthroline; caesium carbonate; ethylene glycol; poly(ethylene glycol) In various solvent(s) at 120℃; for 72h;90%
With 4,7-dimethoxy-1,10-phenanthroline; caesium carbonate; ethylene glycol; poly(ethylene glycol); copper(I) oxide In various solvent(s) at 120℃; for 72h;90%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

2-phenyl-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-imidazole
61698-32-6

2-phenyl-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide; paraformaldehyde In ethanol92%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

mercury dichloride

mercury dichloride

(1-chloromercury)-2-phenylimidazole
80345-89-7

(1-chloromercury)-2-phenylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water aq. solns. of educts mixed under stirring; filtered, washed with water, EtOH and Et2O; elem. anal.;92%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

1-butyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole

1-butyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃;90%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

2-phenyl-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-imidazole
61698-32-6

2-phenyl-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In water90%
With potassium hydroxide In water86%
With sodium hydroxide In water86%
2-Phenylimidazole
670-96-2

2-Phenylimidazole

phenyltin trichloride
1124-19-2

phenyltin trichloride

trichlorobutylbis(2-phenylimidazole)tin(IV)
220335-31-9

trichlorobutylbis(2-phenylimidazole)tin(IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane N2-atmosphere; stirring (room temp., 24 h); evapn., pptn. on Et2O addn., filtering, washing (Et2O), drying (vac., 20°C, 0.1 Torr); elem. anal.;90%

670-96-2Relevant articles and documents

Nitrene-like Behaviour of Diazoazoles?

Farras, Jaume,Vilarrasa, Jaume

, p. 1127 - 1129 (1986)

Treatment of 4,5-dicyano-2-diazoimidazole, 2-diazoimidazole, amd 3-diazopyrazole with 1,1-dimethoxyethene affords azolo-as-triazines (1c), (3c), and (8c), respectively; the involvement as intermediates of either aziridines (d), arising from a 'nitrene-like reaction' of diazoazoles, or azoalkenes (b) should be questioned at present.

A sustainable approach towards the three-component synthesis of unsubstituted 1H-imidazoles in the water at ambient conditions

Kapale, Suraj S.,Chaudhari, Hemchandra K.,Mali, Suraj N.,Takale, Balaram S.,Pawar, Hitesh

, p. 712 - 716 (2020/05/22)

A green protocol for the synthesis of unsubstituted imidazoles has been demonstrated herein. The reaction is realized using commercially available lipase enzyme, porcine pancreas lipase (PPL) in water. The reaction conditions are selective and mild which helped to tolerate a wide variety of functional groups to give the desired products in good chemical yields. (Figure presented.).

Deprotection of N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl (Boc) Protected Functionalized Heteroarenes via Addition–Elimination with 3-Methoxypropylamine

Carrick, Jesse D.,Gulledge, Zachary Z.

supporting information, (2020/03/24)

Continued pursuit of functionalized soft-N-donor complexant scaffolds with favorable solubility and kinetics profiles applicable for the separation of the trivalent minor actinides from the lanthanides has attracted significant interest over the last three decades. Recent work from this laboratory resulted in the production of various N-Boc protected [1,2,4]triazinyl-pyridin-2-yl indole Lewis basic procomplexants which necessitated the removal of the indole N-Boc protecting group prior to evaluation of complexant efficacy in separations assays. Traditional deprotection strategies involving trifluoroacetic and other protic and Lewis acids proved unsuccessful in removal of the recalcitrant indole-N-Boc protecting group necessitating the development of a new strategy for deprotection of this complexant class. A serendipitous result facilitated utilization of 3-methoxypropylamine as a mild deprotecting agent for various N-Boc protected heteroarenes via a proposed addition–elimination mechanism. Method development, application to various heteroarenes including indoles, 1,2-indazoles, 1,2-pyrazoles, and related derivatives, a ten-fold scale-up reaction, and experimental evaluation of a preliminary mechanistic hypothesis are reported herein.

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