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89-71-4 Usage

Chemical Properties

clear colorless liquid

Uses

It has been used in the preparation of 2-(azidomethyl)benzoic acid.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Chemistry Letters, 15, p. 851, 1986Tetrahedron Letters, 24, p. 5181, 1983 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)88391-4

General Description

Efficiency of reduction of methyl 2-methylbenzoate using different heterogeneous systems has been compared.

Flammability and Explosibility

Nonflammable

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 89-71-4 includes 5 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 2 digits, 8 and 9 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 89-71:
(4*8)+(3*9)+(2*7)+(1*1)=74
74 % 10 = 4
So 89-71-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C9H10O2/c1-7-5-3-4-6-8(7)9(10)11-2/h3-6H,1-2H3

89-71-4 Well-known Company Product Price

  • Brand
  • (Code)Product description
  • CAS number
  • Packaging
  • Price
  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A15695)  Methyl o-toluate, 99%   

  • 89-71-4

  • 25g

  • 322.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A15695)  Methyl o-toluate, 99%   

  • 89-71-4

  • 100g

  • 884.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A15695)  Methyl o-toluate, 99%   

  • 89-71-4

  • 500g

  • 3943.0CNY

  • Detail

89-71-4SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Methyl o-toluate

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 2-METHYL METHYLBENZOATE

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:89-71-4 SDS

89-71-4Synthetic route

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

2-methyl-benzyl alcohol
89-95-2

2-methyl-benzyl alcohol

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: methanol With sodium tetrachloroaurate(III) dihyrate; potassium carbonate at 20℃; for 0.0166667h; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 2-methyl-benzyl alcohol at 20℃; for 0.0333333h; Green chemistry;
Stage #3: With oxygen at 80℃; under 760.051 Torr; Autoclave; Green chemistry;
94%
With Au#Co; oxygen; potassium carbonate at 80℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 7h; Autoclave;94%
With potassium carbonate at 80℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 6h;91.7%
ortho-methylbenzoic acid
118-90-1

ortho-methylbenzoic acid

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid for 41h; Heating;93%
With sulfuric acid for 4h; Heating;90%
With beef pancreas lipase at 20℃; for 5h;86%
ortho-methylbenzoic acid
118-90-1

ortho-methylbenzoic acid

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In N-methyl-acetamide90.6%
With potassium carbonate In acetone; acetonitrile at 20 - 50℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;
In acetonitrile for 8h; Inert atmosphere; Alkaline conditions;
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
24424-99-5

di-tert-butyl dicarbonate

5,5-dimethyl-2-(o-tolyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborinane
91994-11-5

5,5-dimethyl-2-(o-tolyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborinane

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: di-tert-butyl dicarbonate; 5,5-dimethyl-2-(o-tolyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborinane With 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridines; lithium methanolate; copper(l) chloride In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 30℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 30℃; for 2h; Schlenk technique;
85%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

2-methylphenyl aldehyde
529-20-4

2-methylphenyl aldehyde

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine; Azobenzene In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h;97%
With urea hydrogen peroxide adduct; p-toluenesulfonyl chloride at 60℃; for 8h;88%
With dihydrogen peroxide; bromine In dichloromethane; water for 4h; Reflux;87%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

2-methylphenyl bromide
95-46-5

2-methylphenyl bromide

N,N-dimethyl-formamide
68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

A

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

B

N,N,2-trimethylbenzamide
6639-19-6

N,N,2-trimethylbenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-methylphenyl bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 2h;
Stage #3: methanol Further stages;
A 78%
B 7%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

ortho-toluoyl chloride
933-88-0

ortho-toluoyl chloride

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine at 20℃; for 0.5h;
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃;
at 0 - 5℃;
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; Inert atmosphere;1.42 g
2-Methylacetophenone
577-16-2, 122382-54-1

2-Methylacetophenone

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; 1-(n-butyl)-3-methylimidazolium triflate at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Baeyer-Villiger Ketone Oxidation; Electrochemical reaction; Green chemistry;94%
carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

2-methylphenyl bromide
95-46-5

2-methylphenyl bromide

A

ortho-methylbenzoic acid
118-90-1

ortho-methylbenzoic acid

B

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; tert-Amyl alcohol; sodium hydride; cobalt(II) acetate In tetrahydrofuran at 40℃; under 760 Torr; for 18h; Irradiation;A 9.5%
B 53%
ortho-methylbenzoic acid
118-90-1

ortho-methylbenzoic acid

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: oxalyl chloride / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating
2.1: pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 20 h
3.1: Na2HPO4 / acetonitrile / 20 °C
3.2: 94 percent / aq. NaHCO3 / 18 h
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: oxalyl chloride / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating
2.1: pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 20 h
3.1: Na2HPO4 / acetonitrile / 20 °C
3.2: 87 percent / aq. NaHCO3 / 18 h
View Scheme
With sulfuric acid In methanol; water
ortho-methylbenzoic acid
118-90-1

ortho-methylbenzoic acid

methoxybenzene
100-66-3

methoxybenzene

A

4-Methylanisole
104-93-8

4-Methylanisole

B

2-methylmethoxybenzene
578-58-5

2-methylmethoxybenzene

C

phenyl 2-methylbenzoate
15813-38-4

phenyl 2-methylbenzoate

D

(4-methoxyphenyl)(2-methylphenyl)methanone
41204-59-5

(4-methoxyphenyl)(2-methylphenyl)methanone

E

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With erbium(III) triflate In neat (no solvent) at 220℃; for 0.5h; Friedel-Crafts Acylation; Microwave irradiation;A n/a
B n/a
C n/a
D 72%
E n/a
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

o-xylene
95-47-6

o-xylene

A

ortho-methylbenzoic acid
118-90-1

ortho-methylbenzoic acid

B

phthalic acid dimethyl ester
131-11-3

phthalic acid dimethyl ester

C

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: o-xylene With ruthenium(II) chloride; [C20H8N4(C6H4Cl)4Fe]2O; N-hydroxy-3-pyridylmethyl phthalimide; oxygen at 185℃; under 10501.1 Torr;
Stage #2: methanol Reagent/catalyst; Pressure; Temperature;
A 31.2%
B 33.1%
C 28.4%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

2-methylphenyl bromide
95-46-5

2-methylphenyl bromide

A

ortho-methylbenzoic acid
118-90-1

ortho-methylbenzoic acid

B

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert-Amyl alcohol; sodium hydride; cobalt(II) acetate In tetrahydrofuran at 40℃; under 760 Torr; for 18h; Irradiation;A 9.5%
B 53%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

2-methylphenyl bromide
95-46-5

2-methylphenyl bromide

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzophenone; sodium methylate; cobalt(II) acetate at 40℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 15h; Irradiation;70%
Stage #1: methanol; carbon monoxide; 2-methylphenyl bromide With potassium carbonate at 20℃; for 0.25h;
Stage #2: With dicobalt octacarbonyl; methyloxirane at 63℃;
With bis(diphenylphosphino)propanepalladium(II) dichloride; potassium carbonate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 100℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; chemoselective reaction;100 %Chromat.
N,N,2-trimethylbenzamide
6639-19-6

N,N,2-trimethylbenzamide

trimethoxonium tetrafluoroborate
420-37-1

trimethoxonium tetrafluoroborate

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: N,N,2-trimethylbenzamide; trimethoxonium tetrafluoroborate With disodium hydrogenphosphate In acetonitrile at 20℃; Methylation;
Stage #2: With sodium hydrogencarbonate for 18h; Hydrolysis;
94%
N,N-diethyl-ortho-toluamide
2728-04-3

N,N-diethyl-ortho-toluamide

trimethoxonium tetrafluoroborate
420-37-1

trimethoxonium tetrafluoroborate

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: N,N-diethyl-ortho-toluamide; trimethoxonium tetrafluoroborate With disodium hydrogenphosphate In acetonitrile at 20℃; Methylation;
Stage #2: With sodium hydrogencarbonate for 18h; Hydrolysis;
87%
2-bromobenzoic acid methyl ester
610-94-6

2-bromobenzoic acid methyl ester

methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
333-27-7

methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-bromobenzoic acid methyl ester With sec.-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; cyclohexane at -48℃;
Stage #2: methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; cyclohexane at -48℃;
65 %Chromat.
Stage #1: 2-bromobenzoic acid methyl ester With sec.-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; cyclohexane at -48℃; for 5.55556E-06h;
Stage #2: methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; cyclohexane at -48℃; for 0.000638889h;
65 %Chromat.
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

o-xylene
95-47-6

o-xylene

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; oxygen; 9-(2-mesityl)-10-methylacridinium perchlorate at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 30h; Schlenk technique; Irradiation; Green chemistry;87%
With oxygen at 120℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 72h;66%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

o-toluidine
95-53-4

o-toluidine

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: o-toluidine With tetrafluoroboric acid; acetic acid; isopentyl nitrite In water at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;
Stage #2: methanol; carbon monoxide With Eosin Y at 18℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; Irradiation;
73%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

ortho-methylphenyl iodide
615-37-2

ortho-methylphenyl iodide

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine at 100℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere;98%
With triethylamine; palladium on activated charcoal at 130℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 2h; Sonogashira coupling;69%
With dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II); potassium carbonate; triphenylphosphine at 63℃;
With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate at 100℃; under 5250.53 Torr; for 3h; Catalytic behavior;83 %Chromat.
ortho-methylbenzoic acid
118-90-1

ortho-methylbenzoic acid

methyl 1-imidazolecarboxylate
61985-23-7

methyl 1-imidazolecarboxylate

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;90%
2-methylphenylzinc chloride
84109-17-1

2-methylphenylzinc chloride

methyl chloroformate
79-22-1

methyl chloroformate

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran; benzene at 25℃;73%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

N,2-dimethyl-N-phenylbenzamide
22978-37-6

N,2-dimethyl-N-phenylbenzamide

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene In toluene at 80℃; for 12h;89%
2-methylbenzoyl fluoride
364-20-5

2-methylbenzoyl fluoride

tris(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)phosphine
91608-15-0

tris(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)phosphine

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 130℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;90%
methyl 2-{[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy}benzoate
51207-44-4

methyl 2-{[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy}benzoate

methyl p-toluene sulfonate
80-48-8

methyl p-toluene sulfonate

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (1,2-dimethoxyethane)dichloronickel(II); tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; triphenylphosphine; magnesium chloride; zinc In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 25℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;68%
2-bromobenzoic acid methyl ester
610-94-6

2-bromobenzoic acid methyl ester

methyl p-toluene sulfonate
80-48-8

methyl p-toluene sulfonate

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel(II) iodide; 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridines; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; magnesium chloride; zinc In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube;72%
O-methyl S-p-methylphenyl thiocarbonate
3186-53-6

O-methyl S-p-methylphenyl thiocarbonate

2-Methylphenylboronic acid
16419-60-6

2-Methylphenylboronic acid

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); copper(I) thiophene-2-carboxylate; trifuran-2-yl-phosphane In 1,4-dioxane at 60℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;65%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

2-methylbenzoyl cyanide
5955-73-7

2-methylbenzoyl cyanide

A

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

B

methyl 2-oxo-2-(o-tolyl)acetate
34966-54-6

methyl 2-oxo-2-(o-tolyl)acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; sodium bromide Mechanism; Product distribution; other sodium halides;
With sulfuric acid; sodium bromide 1.) 70 deg C; 2.) reflux; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
Stage #1: 2-methylbenzoyl cyanide With hydrogenchloride In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at -5 - 0℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: methanol With sulfuric acid In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 15 - 65℃; for 14h;
N-methoxy-2-methylbenzamide
57139-25-0

N-methoxy-2-methylbenzamide

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 85℃; for 1.91667h; Electrolysis;52%
2,5-dihydrotoluene
4313-57-9

2,5-dihydrotoluene

propynoic acid methyl ester
922-67-8

propynoic acid methyl ester

A

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
89-71-4

2-Methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

B

(E)-3-(6-Methylene-cyclohex-3-enyl)-acrylic acid methyl ester
73588-12-2

(E)-3-(6-Methylene-cyclohex-3-enyl)-acrylic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
ethylaluminum dichloride In dichloromethane for 96h;A 13%
B 66%

89-71-4Relevant articles and documents

Cobalt single atoms anchored on nitrogen-doped porous carbon as an efficient catalyst for oxidation of silanes

Yang, Fan,Liu, Zhihui,Liu, Xiaodong,Feng, Andong,Zhang, Bing,Yang, Wang,Li, Yongfeng

supporting information, p. 1026 - 1035 (2021/02/09)

The oxidation reactions of organic compounds are important transformations for the fine and bulk chemical industry. However, they usually involve the use of noble metal catalysts and suffer from toxic or environmental issues. Here, an efficient, environmentally friendly, and atomically dispersed Co catalyst (Co-N-C) was preparedviaa simple, porous MgO template and etching method using 1,10-phenanthroline as C and N sources, and CoCl2·6H2O as the metal source. The obtained Co-N-C catalyst exhibits excellent catalytic performance for the oxidation of silanes with 97% isolated yield of organosilanol under mild conditions (room temperature, H2O as an oxidant, 1.8 h), and good stability with 95% isolated yield after nine consecutive reactions. The turnover frequency (TOF) is as high as 381 h?1, exceeding those of most non-noble metal catalysts and some noble metal catalysts. Aberration-corrected high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM), extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), and wavelet transform (WT) spectroscopy corroborate the existence of atomically dispersed Co. The coordination numbers of Co affected by the pyrolysis temperature in Co-N-C-700, Co-N-C-800, and Co-N-C-900 are 4.1, 3.6, and 2.2, respectively. Owing to a higher Co-N3content, Co-N-C-800 shows more outstanding catalytic performance than Co-N-C-700 and Co-N-C-800. Moreover, density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the Co-N3structure exhibits more activity compared with Co-N4and Co-N2, which is because the Co atom in Co-N3was bound with both H atom and Si atom, and it induced the longest Si-H bond.

Development of phenyltriazole thiol-based derivatives as highly potent inhibitors of DCN1-UBC12 interaction

Zhou, Wenjuan,Xu, Chenhao,Dong, Guanjun,Qiao, Hui,Yang, Jing,Liu, Hongmin,Ding, Lina,Sun, Kai,Zhao, Wen

, (2021/03/24)

Defective in cullin neddylation 1(DCN1) is a co-E3 ligase that is important for cullin neddylation. Dysregulation of DCN1 highly correlates with the development of various cancers. Herein, from the initial high-throughput screening, a novel hit compound 5a containing a phenyltriazole thiol core (IC50 value of 0.95 μM for DCN1-UBC12 interaction) was discovered. Further structure-based optimization leads to the development of SK-464 (IC50 value of 26 nM). We found that SK-464 not only directly bound to DCN1 in vitro, but also engaged cellular DCN1, suppressed the neddylation of cullin3, and hindered the migration and invasion of two DCN1-overexpressed squamous carcinoma cell lines (KYSE70 and H2170). These findings indicate that SK-464 may be a novel lead compound targeting DCN1-UBC12 interaction.

Copper-promoted direct amidation of isoindolinone scaffolds by sodium persulfate

Lai, Huifang,Lin, Jin,Xu, Jiexin,Zha, Daijun

supporting information, p. 7621 - 7626 (2021/09/22)

Isoindolinones are ubiquitous structural motifs in natural products and pharmaceuticals. Establishing an efficient method for structural modification of isoindolinones could significantly facilitate new drug development. Herein, we describe copper-promoted direct amidation of isoindolinone scaffolds mediated by sodium persulfate. The method exhibits mild reaction conditions and high site-selectivity, and enables the structural modification of the drug indobufen ester with various amides with yields of 49 to 98%. It is also gram-scalable. Additionally, the reaction mechanism appears to involve a radical and a carbocationic pathway.

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