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2-Nitro-2-Methyl-1,3-Propanediol

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Name

2-Nitro-2-Methyl-1,3-Propanediol

EINECS 201-031-4
CAS No. 77-49-6 Density 1.319 g/cm3
PSA 86.28000 LogP -0.47040
Solubility Soluble in water Melting Point 147-149 °C
Formula C4H9NO4 Boiling Point 324.2 ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 135.12 Flash Point 153.3 ºC
Transport Information N/A Appearance white to yellowish crystals
Safety 24/25 Risk Codes 36/37/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 77-49-6 (2-METHYL-2-NITRO-1,3-PROPANEDIOL) Hazard Symbols N/A
Synonyms

1,1-Dimethylol-1-nitroethane;2-Methyl-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol;2-Nitro-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol;

Article Data 19

2-Nitro-2-Methyl-1,3-Propanediol Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

2-Nitro-2-Methyl-1,3-Propanediol Specification

The 2-Nitro-2-Methyl-1,3-Propanediol with CAS registry number of 77-49-6 is also called 1,3-Propanediol,2-methyl-2-nitro-. The IUPAC name is 2-methyl-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol. Its EINECS registry number is 201-031-4. In addition, the molecular formula is C4H9NO4 and the molecular weight is 135.12. It is a kind of white to yellowish crystals.

Physical properties about this chemical are: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.14 ; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.14; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.14; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 28.42; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 28.42; (8)#H bond acceptors: 5; (9)#H bond donors: 2; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5; (11)Polar Surface Area: 64.28 Å2; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.49; (13)Molar Refractivity: 29.63 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 102.4 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 11.74 ×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 54.6 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.319 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 153.3 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 65.62 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 324.2 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 1.95E-05 mmHg at 25°C.

Uses of 2-Nitro-2-Methyl-1,3-Propanediol: it can react with acetaldehyde to get 2,5-dimethyl-5-nitro-[1,3]dioxane. This reaction will need reagent H2SO4. The yield is about 70%.

2-Nitro-2-Methyl-1,3-Propanediol can react with acetaldehyde to get 2,5-dimethyl-5-nitro-[1,3]dioxane

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. During using it, you should avoid contact with skin and eyes.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: [O-][N+](=O)C(C)(CO)CO
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C4H9NO4/c1-4(2-6,3-7)5(8)9/h6-7H,2-3H2,1H3
(3)InChIKey: LOTYADDQWWVBDJ-UHFFFAOYAT

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 1600mg/kg (1600mg/kg)   Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal. Chemical Pharmaceutical Journal. For English translation, see PCJOAU. Vol. 11(1), Pg. 73, 1977.
mouse LD50 oral 6300uL/kg (6.3mL/kg) SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, ALLERGIC: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE" Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 93, Pg. 26, 1948.
mouse LD50 skin > 10mL/kg (10mL/kg)   Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 93, Pg. 26, 1948.
rabbit LDLo oral 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: COMA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 22, Pg. 315, 1940.
rat LDLo oral 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: COMA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 22, Pg. 315, 1940.

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