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Astemizole

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Name

Astemizole

EINECS 272-441-9
CAS No. 68844-77-9 Density 1.2 g/cm3
PSA 42.32000 LogP 5.36220
Solubility It is soluble in DMSO (25 mg/ml ), ethanol (25 mg/ml), chloroform, methanol, and water (partly miscible). Melting Point 172.9 °C
Formula C28H31FN4O Boiling Point 627.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 458.579 Flash Point 333.2 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance White powder
Safety 26-36 Risk Codes 22-36/37/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 68844-77-9 (Astemizole) Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
Synonyms

Astemisan;Hismanal;Histamen;Histaminos;Histazol;Kelp;Laridal;Metodik;NSC 329963;Novo-Nastizol A;Paralergin;R 43512;Retolen;Waruzol;

Article Data 9

Astemizole Chemical Properties

Molecular structure of Astemizole (CAS NO.68844-77-9) is:

Product Name: Astemizole
CAS Registry Number: 68844-77-9
IUPAC Name: 1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-[1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]benzimidazol-2-amine
Molecular Weight: 458.570343 [g/mol]
Molecular Formula: C28H31FN4O
XLogP3-AA: 6
H-Bond Donor: 1
H-Bond Acceptor: 5
EINECS: 272-441-9
Melting Point: 172.9 °C
Surface Tension: 44.5 dyne/cm
Density: 1.2 g/cm3
Flash Point: 333.2 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 92.84 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 627.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1.19E-15 mmHg at 25°C
Product Categories: Aromatics;Heterocycles;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals;Histamine receptor

Astemizole History

 Astemizole (CAS NO.68844-77-9) was discovered by Janssen Pharmaceutica in 1977.

Astemizole Uses

 Astemizole (CAS NO.68844-77-9) is a second generation antihistamine drug. Astemizole is nonsedating-type histamine H1-receptor antagonist.It has the potential for combination therapy with antivancer drugs such as doxorubicin in resistant leukemia.

Astemizole Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
dog LD50 intravenous 21800ug/kg (21.8mg/kg)   Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 33, Pg. 381, 1983.
dog LD50 oral > 320mg/kg (320mg/kg)   Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 251, Pg. 39, 1981.
guinea pig LD50 oral 933mg/kg (933mg/kg)   Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 251, Pg. 39, 1981.
infant TDLo oral 3500ug/kg (3.5mg/kg) CARDIAC: EKG CHANGES NOT DIAGNOSTIC OF ABOVE

CARDIAC: PULSE RATE INCREASE WITHOUT FALL IN BP

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
Pediatric Emergency Care. Vol. 12, Pg. 102, 1996.
mouse LD50 intravenous 35mg/kg (35mg/kg)   Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. Vol. 26, Pg. 239, 1995.
mouse LD50 oral 2560mg/kg (2560mg/kg)   Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 251, Pg. 39, 1981.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 1928mg/kg (1928mg/kg)   Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. Vol. 26, Pg. 239, 1995.
rat LD50 intravenous 28200ug/kg (28.2mg/kg)   Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 33, Pg. 381, 1983.
rat LD50 oral > 2560mg/kg (2560mg/kg)   Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 251, Pg. 39, 1981.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 355mg/kg (355mg/kg)   Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 33, Pg. 381, 1983.
women TDLo oral 1200ug/kg (1.2mg/kg) CARDIAC: ARRHYTHMIAS (INCLUDING CHANGES IN CONDUCTION)

CARDIAC: EKG CHANGES NOT DIAGNOSTIC OF ABOVE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Pediatric Emergency Care. Vol. 12, Pg. 102, 1996.
women TDLo oral 4mg/kg (4mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Human Toxicology. Vol. 5, Pg. 43, 1986.
women TDLo oral 4mg/kg (4mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: COMA

CARDIAC: ARRHYTHMIAS (INCLUDING CHANGES IN CONDUCTION)

GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING
British Medical Journal. Vol. 292, Pg. 660, 1986.
women TDLo oral 4mg/kg (4mg/kg) CARDIAC: CHANGE IN RATE Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. Vol. 31, Pg. 121, 1993.
women TDLo oral 5400ug/kg (5.4mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC

CARDIAC: EKG CHANGES NOT DIAGNOSTIC OF ABOVE

CARDIAC: PULSE RATE INCREASE WITHOUT FALL IN BP
Pediatric Emergency Care. Vol. 9, Pg. 23, 1993.

Astemizole Safety Profile

Poison by subcutaneous and intravenous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Human systemic effects by ingestion: arrhythmias, coma, nausea or vomiting, somnolence. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of F and NOx.
Hazard Codes: HarmfulXn
Risk Statements: 22-36/37/38 
R22:Harmful if swallowed. 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-36 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: DD8968000

Astemizole Specification

 Astemizole , its cas register number is 68844-77-9. It also can be called 1-((4-Fluorophenyl)methyl)-N-(1-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-4-piperidinyl)- 1H-benzimidazol-2-amine ; 1-(p-Fluorobenzyl)-2-((1-(2-(p-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)piperid-4-yl)amino)benzimidazole ; 1-(p-Fluorobenzyl)-2-((1-(p-methoxyphenethyl)-4-piperidyl)amino)benzimidazole ; 1H-Benzimidazol-2-amine, 1-((4-fluorophenyl)methyl)-N-(1-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)eth l)-4-piperidinyl)- ; 1H-Benzimidazol-2-amine, 1-((4-fluorophenyl)methyl)-N-(1-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-4-piperidinyl)- ; Alermizol ; Astemison ; Astemizol .It is a crystalline solid.

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