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Curvularin is a 12-membered macrocyclic lactone incorporating a resorcinyl moiety, produced by a number of fungal species, including Curvularia, Penicillium, and Alternaria. It exhibits a distinctly different biological profile compared to structurally similar resorcylic acid lactones such as the zearalenones, radicicol, and LL Z1640-2. Curvularin inhibits cell division by disrupting mitotic spindle formation and is known to be phytotoxic. More recent investigations have shown that curvularin is a highly selective transcription-based inhibitor of iNOS-dependent NO production, acting on the Janus tyrosine kinase-STAT pathway. This action offers an approach to the development of drugs inhibiting iNOS overproduction associated with NO pathophysiology.

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  • (5S)-13,15-dihydroxy-5-methyl-4-oxabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-triene-3,11-dione

    Cas No: 10140-70-2

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  • 10140-70-2 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: curvularin
    2. Synonyms: curvularin;S-Curvularin, NSC 166071;2H-3-Benzoxacyclododecin-2,10(1H)-dione, 4,5,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-11,13-dihydroxy-4-methyl-,(4S)-
    3. CAS NO:10140-70-2
    4. Molecular Formula: C16H20O5
    5. Molecular Weight: 292.329
    6. EINECS: N/A
    7. Product Categories: Antibiotic
    8. Mol File: 10140-70-2.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 206-206.5°
    2. Boiling Point: 557°Cat760mmHg
    3. Flash Point: 207.9°C
    4. Appearance: /
    5. Density: 1.2g/cm3
    6. Vapor Pressure: 5.18E-13mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: 1.54
    8. Storage Temp.: ?20°C
    9. Solubility: DMSO: soluble1mg/mL
    10. PKA: 7.58±0.40(Predicted)
    11. CAS DataBase Reference: curvularin(CAS DataBase Reference)
    12. NIST Chemistry Reference: curvularin(10140-70-2)
    13. EPA Substance Registry System: curvularin(10140-70-2)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: Xn
    2. Statements: 22
    3. Safety Statements: N/A
    4. WGK Germany: 3
    5. RTECS:
    6. HazardClass: N/A
    7. PackingGroup: N/A
    8. Hazardous Substances Data: 10140-70-2(Hazardous Substances Data)

10140-70-2 Usage

Uses

Used in Antifungal Applications:
Curvularin is used as an antifungal agent for its potent activity against various fungal species. Its ability to inhibit cell division by disrupting mitotic spindle formation makes it a valuable compound in the fight against fungal infections.
Used in Mycotoxin Applications:
Curvularin is used as a mycotoxin for its role in the study and understanding of the effects of mycotoxins on organisms. This knowledge can be applied to develop strategies for prevention and mitigation of mycotoxin-related issues in agriculture and food safety.
Used in Inhibiting iNOS Overproduction:
Curvularin is used as a selective transcription-based inhibitor for iNOS-dependent NO production, acting on the Janus tyrosine kinase-STAT pathway. This application is crucial in the development of drugs that can help manage conditions associated with iNOS overproduction and NO pathophysiology.
Used in Pharmaceutical Development:
Curvularin is used as a potential pharmaceutical candidate for its ability to inhibit cell division and NO production. Its unique biological profile and action on the Janus tyrosine kinase-STAT pathway make it a promising compound for the development of new drugs targeting various diseases and conditions.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 10140-70-2 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 1,0,1,4 and 0 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 0 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 10140-70:
(7*1)+(6*0)+(5*1)+(4*4)+(3*0)+(2*7)+(1*0)=42
42 % 10 = 2
So 10140-70-2 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C16H20O5/c1-10-5-3-2-4-6-13(18)16-11(8-15(20)21-10)7-12(17)9-14(16)19/h7,9-10,17,19H,2-6,8H2,1H3/t10-/m1/s1

10140-70-2SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 18, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 18, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 2H-3-Benzoxacyclododecin-2,10(1H)-dione, 4,5,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-11,13-dihydroxy-4-methyl-, (-)-

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names curvularin

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:10140-70-2 SDS

10140-70-2Downstream Products

10140-70-2Relevant articles and documents

A new curvularin glycoside and its cytotoxic and antibacterial analogues from marine actinomycete Pseudonocardia sp. HS7

Ye, Xuewei,Anjum, Komal,Song, Tengfei,Wang, Wenling,Yu, Siran,Huang, Haocai,Lian, Xiao-Yuan,Zhang, Zhizhen

, p. 1156 - 1161 (2016)

Five curvularin macrolides (1-5) were isolated from the cultured broth of marine actinomycete Pseudonocardia sp. HS7 that was obtained from the cloacal aperture of sea cucumber Holothuria moebii. The structures of these isolates were characterized as (11S,15R)-11-hydroxycurvularin (1), (11R,15R)-11-hydroxycurvularin (2), curvularin-7-O-α-D-glucopyranoside (3), trans-dehydrocurvularin (4) and curvularin (5) based on their NMR and HRESIMS data as well as chemical degradation. Compound 3 is a new macrolide with a rare α-D-glucopyranose substituent. Compounds 1-4, 5a and 5c (the acyl products of 5), suppressed the proliferation of all six tested cancer cell lines and 4 is the most active compound with IC50 values ranging from 0.59 to 3.39 M. The 11-hydroxycurvularins 1 and 2 also showed antibacterial activity inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli.

Microbial transformation of curvularin

Zhan, Jixun,Gunatilaka, A. A. Leslie

, p. 1271 - 1273 (2005)

The microbiological transformation of curvularin (1) with Beauveria bassiana ATCC 7159 afforded three new metabolites identified as curvularin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), curvularin-4′-O-methyl-7-O- β-D-glucopyranoside (3), and 6-hydroxycurvularin-4′-O-methyl-6-O- β-D-glucopyranoside (4) resulting from hydroxylation, glucosidation, and methylglucosidation of the substrate. Isolation of 6-methyl-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl- 4′-O-methyl-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5) from the fermentation broth of B. bassiana ATCC 7159 without any added substrate suggested that hydroxylase, glucosyl transferase, and methylase are constitutive enzymes of this organism.

Stereoselective total synthesis of (-)-curvularin

Radha Krishna, Muniganti,Sridhar, Gattu,Syed, Tasqeeruddin,Jayaprakash

, p. 37 - 42 (2021/12/22)

A concise total synthesis of (-)-Curvularin have been synthesized from commercially available (S)-(?)-propylene epoxide and (3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)acetic acid. The key steps involved in the synthesis are Vilsmeier-Haack formylation, Grignard reaction, alkyl

A Unified Synthetic Approach to Optically Pure Curvularin-Type Metabolites

Allu, Srinivasa Rao,Banne, Sreenivas,Jiang, Jia,Qi, Na,Guo, Jian,He, Yun

, p. 7227 - 7237 (2019/06/07)

A unified and concise approach to the synthesis of nine curvularin-type metabolites and two analogues has been developed with few steps and high yields. Among them, sumalactones A-D were synthesized for the first time. The key steps in this approach inclu

Umpolung Pd-Catalyzed α-arylation reactions in natural product synthesis: Syntheses of (+)-xestodecalactone A, (-)-curvularin, (+)-12-oxocurvularin and (-)-citreofuran

De Joarder, Dripta,Jennings, Michael P.

, p. 3303 - 3313 (2015/05/20)

The syntheses (total and formal) of four phenylacetic acid lactone (PAL) natural products have been accomplished by utilizing a unified strategy of an umpolung Pd-catalyzed α-arylation of complex α-bromo esters and boronic acids under mild reaction conditions. As part of the synthetic approaches to these natural products, it was observed that the mild coupling reaction conditions readily tolerated terminal alkenes, other labile ester functionalities, an α,β-unsaturated ester moiety, and a protected allylic alcohol, while chemoselectively engaging the α-bromo ester. The completion of (+)-xestodecalactone A and (-)-curvularin coupled with the formal syntheses of (+)-12-oxocurvularin and (-)-citreofuran highlight the umpolung Pd-catalyzed α-arylation strategy as a key convergent tactic in complex natural product synthesis.

Aryne acyl-alkylation in the general and convergent synthesis of benzannulated macrolactone natural products: An enantioselective synthesis of (-)-curvularin

Tadross, Pamela M.,Virgil, Scott C.,Stoltz, Brian M.

supporting information; experimental part, p. 1612 - 1614 (2010/06/17)

(Figure Presented) A general approach for the synthesis of benzannulated macrolactone natural products utilizing an ary ne acyl-alkylation reaction is described. Toward this end, the total syntheses of the natural products (-)-curvularin, curvulin, and (-

Total synthesis of (S)-(-)-curvularin: A ring-closing-metathesis-based construction of the macrocyclic framework

Mohapatra, Debendra K.,Rahaman, Hasibur,Pal, Rita,Gurjar, Mukund K.

scheme or table, p. 1801 - 1804 (2009/04/08)

A convergent, flexible, and efficient approach to the synthesis of curvularin is described. Key step is the high-yielding macrocyclic ring formation by ring-closing metathesis (RCM) using the Grubbs second-generation catalyst. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgar

Biosynthetic incorporation of advanced precursors into dehydrocurvularin, a polyketide phytotoxin from Alternaria cinerariae

Liu, Yaoquan,Li, Zhe,Vederas, John C.

, p. 15937 - 15958 (2007/10/03)

Biosynthesis of the polyketide, dehydrocurvularin 1, by Alternaria cinerariae was examined by incorporation experiments with N-acetylcysteamine (NAC) thiolesters of potential labeled di-, tri-, tetra-, and pentaketide assembly intermediates, 5-10. The results show that diketide and α,β- unsaturated tetraketide precursors can be utilized intact, whereas a saturated tetraketide can not, thereby suggesting that 1 is the initial PKS product. Curvularin 2 and 1 could not be interconverted by A. cinerariae, but 8-hydroxycurvularin 3 and 1 are transformed into each other by component(s) in the fermentation media.

Biosyntheses of Antibiotic A26771B by Penicillium turbatum and Dehydrocurvularin by Alternaria cinerariae: Comparison of Stereochemistry of Polyketide and Fatty Acid Enoyl Thiol Ester Reductases

Arai, Kunizo,Rawlings, Bernard J.,Yoshizawa, Yuko,Vederas, John C.

, p. 3391 - 3399 (2007/10/02)

The biosyntheses of reduced polyketides and fatty acids were compared by use of stable isotope labeling and NMR spectroscopy.Incorporations of sodium -, -, -, -, -, and acetates i

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