104762-38-1Relevant articles and documents
Highly Regioselective and Stereospecific Functionalization of 1,2-Proanediol with Trimethyl(X)silanes Employing the 1,3,2λ5-Dioxaphospholane Methodology
Mathieu-Pelta, Isabel,Evans, Slayton A.
, p. 3409 - 3413 (2007/10/02)
The regioselective ring opening of (S)-4-methyl-2,2,2-triphenyl-1,3,2λ5-dioxaphospholanes (2) was initiated with several trimethylsilyl reagents (Me3SiX: X = PhS, I, Br; Cl, CN, and N3) to afford the regioisomeric (silyloxy)phosphonium salts.A stereospecific extrusion of triphenylphosphine oxide from these oxyphosphonium salts gave predominatly the thermodynamically less stable C-2-X-substituted derivatives with nearly complete inversion of stereochemistry at the C-2 stereogenic center (i.e., X = PhS).
The regioselective and stereospecific substitution of unsymmetrical 1,2-diols using the 1,3,2λ5-dioxaphospholane methodology
Pautard-Cooper, Anne,Evans Jr., Slayton A.,Kenan Jr., William Rand
, p. 1603 - 1610 (2007/12/18)
Stereo specific tosylate (-OTs) or azide (N3-) substitution at the C-4 stereocenter of a monosubstituted 1,3,2λ5-dioxaphospholane (the equivalent of the C-2 stereocenter in an unsymmetrical 1,2-diol) is readily achieved by treatment with either P-toluenesulfonic acid (P-TsOH) in tetrahydrofuran solvent or P-TsOH/sodium azide in acetonitrile solvent, respectively.
Lewis Acid Promoted Decomposition of Substituted 1,3,2λ5-Dioxaphospholanes: Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies
Murray, William T.,Evans, Slayton A.
, p. 2440 - 2446 (2007/10/02)
The kinetics of Lewis acid mediated decomposition of a series of substituted 1,3,2λ5-dioxaphospholanes, prepared by transphosphoranylation of 1,2-diols with diethoxytriphenylphosphorane (DTPP), is reported.The rate data obtained from 31P NMR spectroscopic measurements, emphasize the influence of (i) variations in the coordination potential (i.e., cationic charge) of the Lewis acids, (ii) methyl group substitution at C-4 and C-5 in the 1,3,2λ5-dioxaphospholanyl substructure, and (iii) changes in solvent polarity.Also, the propensity for 1,2-hydride migratory processes attending conformationally restricted bicyclic 1,3,2λ5-dioxap hospholanes versus epoxide formation from the collapse of simple cyclic 1,3,2λ5-dioxaphospholanes were examined.The results are best explained by invoking a "site-selective" coordination by the catalyst to one of the "ethereal" oxygens within 1,3,2λ5-dioxaphospholanyl moiety initiating P-O bond cleavage and ultimately affording the requisite betaine intermediate(s).Methyl substitution on the 1,3,2λ5-dioxaphospholanyl hydrocarbon backbone decreases the rate of P-O bond cleavage, and the 1,2-hydride migratory process within conformationally rigid bicyclic 1,3,2λ5-dioxaphospholanes requires ca. 2.0 kcal/mol more energy than the decomposition of the monocyclic 1,3,2λ5-dioxaphospholanes via 3-exo-tet cyclization to the respective cyclic ethers.Mechanistic implications of various reactions are discussed.