- Preparation of nitropyridines by nitration of pyridines with nitric acid
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Preparation of nitropyridines by nitration of pyridines with nitric acid was discussed. Trifluoroacetic anhydride was chilled in an ice bath and the pyridine or substituted pyridines were slowly added and stirred at chilled conditions for 2 h. Relative amounts of the reactants were required for the nitration of pyridine were characterized by 1H and Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and elemental analysis. It was observed that the yields of β-nitropyridines obtained using the standard protocol were generally higher than those obtained using N2O3.
- Katritzky, Alan R.,Scriven, Eric F. V.,Majumder, Suman,Akhmedova, Rena G.,Vakulenko, Anatoliy V.,Akhmedov, Novraz G.,Murugan, Ramiah,Abboud, Khalil A.
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- Discovery of N-[(3R)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl]furo[2,3-c]pyridine-5- carboxamide, an agonist of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, for the potential treatment of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia: Synthesis and structure-activity relationship
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N-[(3R)-1-Azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl]furo[2,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxamide (14, PHA-543,613), a novel agonist of the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR), has been identified as a potential treatment of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. Compound 14 is a potent and selective a7 nAChR agonist with an excellent in vitro profile. The compound is characterized by rapid brain penetration and high oral bioavailability in rat and demonstrates in vivo efficacy in auditory sensory gating and, in an in vivo model to assess cognitive performance, novel object recognition.
- Wishka, Donn G.,Walker, Daniel P.,Yates, Karen M.,Reitz, Steven C.,Jia, Shaojuan,Myers, Jason K.,Olson, Kirk L.,Jacobsen, E. Jon,Wolfe, Mark L.,Groppi, Vincent E.,Hanchar, Alexander J.,Thornburgh, Bruce A.,Cortes-Burgos, Luz A.,Wong, Erik H. F.,Staton, Brian A.,Raub, Thomas J.,Higdon, Nicole R.,Wall, Theron M.,Hurst, Raymond S.,Walters, Rodney R.,Hoffmann, William E.,Hajos, Mihaly,Franklin, Stanley,Carey, Galen,Gold, Lisa H.,Cook, Karen K.,Sands, Steven B.,Zhao, Sabrina X.,Soglia, John R.,Kalgutkar, Amit S.,Arneric, Stephen P.,Rogers, Bruce N.
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- FACTOR XI ACTIVATION INHIBITORS
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The present invention provides a compound of Formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more said compounds, and methods for using said compounds for treating or preventing thromboses, embolisms, hypercoagulability or fibrotic changes. The compounds are selective Factor XI activation inhibitors.
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Page/Page column 25; 26
(2021/10/11)
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- The synthesis of a series of adenosine A3 receptor agonists
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A series of 1′-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-1′-deoxy-N-methyl-β-D-ribofuranuronamides that were characterised by 2-dialkylamino-7-methyloxazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-ylmethyl substituents on N6 of interest for screening as selective adenosine A3 receptor agon
- Broadley, Kenneth J.,Burnell, Erica,Davies, Robin H.,Lee, Alan T. L.,Snee, Stephen,Thomas, Eric J.
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p. 3765 - 3781
(2016/05/09)
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- PYRROLOPYRIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID AMIDE INHIBITORS OF GLYCOGEN PHOSHORYLASE
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Compounds represented by Formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase and are useful in the prophylactic or therapeutic treatment of diabetes, hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, atherosclerosis or tissue ischemia e.g. myocardial ischemia, and as cardioprotectants.
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- COMPOUNDS HAVING BOTH α7 NICOTINIC AGONIST ACTIVITY AND 5HT3 ANTAGONIST ACTIVITY FOR TREATMENT OF CNS DISEASES
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The invention discloses compounds that are selective α7 nAChR agonists and 5-HT3 antagonists. The compounds are useful for treating many CNS diseases.
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Page 56 - 57
(2010/02/06)
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- The synthesis of β-nitropyridine compounds
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Pyridine and a number of substituted pyridines have been nitrated by reaction with N2O5 followed by reaction with an aqueous solution of SO2xH2O or NaHSO3. The dependence of the yields on the pH of the aqueous reaction medium, on the concentration of SO2xH2O-HSO3-, on addition of methanol to the aqueous phase, and on the reaction temperature were investigated. The yields obtained with NaHSO3 were: 3-nitropyridine 77%, 2-methyl-5-nitro-pyridine 36%, 3-methyl-5-nitropyridinc 24%, 3-acetyl-5-nitropyridine 18%, 5-nitropyridine-3-carboxylic acid 15%, 3-chloro-5-nitropyridine 11%, 4-methyl-3-nitropyridine 39%, 4-acetyl-3-nitropyridine 67%, 4-cyano-3-nitropyridine 45%, 4-phenyl-3-nitropyridine 68%, 4-formyl-3-nitropyridine 62% (from reaction in liquid SO2), 3-nitropyridine-4-carboxylic acid 48%, methyl 3-nitropyridine-4-carboxylate 75%, 2,3-dimethyl-5-nitropyridine 37%, 2,4-dimethyl-5-nitropyridine 64%, 3-nitroquinoline 10% and 4-nitroisoquinoline 42%.
- Bakke, Jan M.,Ranes, Eli,Riha, Jaroslav,Svensen, Harald
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p. 141 - 144
(2007/10/03)
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- 2-formylpyridine thiosemicarbazone compounds
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A method of treatment of tumors is provided based upon a compound of the formula STR1 Some aspects of the invention were supported in part by U.S. Public Health Service Grant CA-02817 from the National Cancer Institute and support from the Northeast NMR Facility at Yale University insofar as the use of high resolution NMR spectra is concerned that was made possible by a grant from the Chemical Division of the National Science Foundation (Grant No. CHE-7916210).
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- Nitration of Aromatic and Heteroaromatic Compounds by Dinitrogen Pentaoxide
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Nitration of benzene and monosubstituted benzenes in liquid SO2 by dinitrogen pentaoxide at - 11 deg C gave the corresponding nitroarenes with substitution patterns similar to those obtained by nitrations with HNO3-H2SO4.For acetophenone an o/m ratio of 0.94 was obtained.The yields were dependent on the substituents.With a 1:1 ratio of arene: N2O5 the yields varied from 73percent for toluene to 0.4percent for nitrobenzene as substrates.From competition experiments and the nitration of bibenzyl it was concluded that the reaction was faster than the macroscopic rate of mixing.The qualitative order of reactivity for PhX was X = OCH3>CH3>H>Cl>CH3CO>NO2.Nitration with N2O5 in liquid CO2 gave similar results.Nitration of pyrimidine, pyrrole, imidazole and indole with N2O5-SO2 gave no nitrated products.With thiophene, 2- (34percent) and 3-nitrothiophene (5percent) together with 2,4-(16percent) and 2,5-dinitrothiophene (8percent) were obtained.With pyridine, mono- and di-methylpyridines, quinoline, isoquinoline and 4-phenylpyridine nitration of the pyridine ring was obtained.The yields varied from ca. 70percent to 16percent, except for 3,5-, 2,5- and 2,6-dimethylpyridine for which only traces of nitro-dimethylpyridines were obtained.The reaction with the pyridines appears to be intramolecular both in the SO2 phase and in the water phase used for quenching the reaction.The reaction was proposed to proceed by a complex formed in liquid SO2:
- Bakke, Jan M.,Hegbom, Ingrid,Oevreeide, Elin,Aaby, Kjersti
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p. 1001 - 1006
(2007/10/02)
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- Synthesis of Pyrrolopyridines (Azaindoles)
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Improved, convenient, and reliable routes for synthesis of 4-,5-,6-, and 7-azaindole, 7-methyl-4-azaindole, 7-methyl-6-azaindole, and the hithero unreported 7-amino-4-azaindole are described.The syntheses have been accomplished either by significant modifications to established procedures or by new methods with afford the compounds in improved yields.
- Mahadevan,Indumathy,Rasmussen, Malcolm
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p. 359 - 367
(2007/10/02)
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- Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of 3- and 5-Hydroxy-4-methylpyridibe-2-carboxaldehyde Thiosemicarbazones
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To develop an α-(N)-heterocyclic carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone with clinical utility as an anticancer agent, two analogues, 3-hydroxy-4-methylpyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (3-HMP) and 5-hydroxy-4-methylpyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (5-HMP), of 5-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (5-HP) have been designed and synthesized by two different methods. 3-HMP and 5-HMP both showed better antitumor activity than their respective parent compounds, 3-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone and 5-HP, in mice bearing the L1210 leukemia.
- Wang, Yuqiang,Liu, Mao-Chin,Lin, Tai-Shun,Sartorelli, Alan C.
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p. 3667 - 3671
(2007/10/02)
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- SYNTHESIS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF A PYRIDOPYRROLO-BENZODIAZEPINE-3,10-DIONE, A NEW BENZODIAZEPINE-&β-CARBOLINE TYPE HYBRID MOLECULE
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Diethyl 2,3-dihydro-6-azaindoline-2,5-dicarboxylate 4b was synthesized and used as starting material in the preparation of a novel benzodiazepine-β-carboline type hybrid molecule (3aR,S)-ethyl 3,10-dioxo-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-10H-pyridopyrrolo1,
- Dodd, Robert H.,Doisy, Xavier,Potier, Pierre,Potier, Marie-Claude,Rossier, Jean
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p. 1101 - 1113
(2007/10/02)
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