108842-69-9Relevant articles and documents
Palladium-catalyzed aerobic oxidative C-H olefination with removable 1,2,3-triazole directing group
Ye, Xiaohan,Shi, Xiaodong
, p. 4448 - 4451 (2014)
Ortho-olefination of arenes was achieved with removable 1,2,3-triazole auxiliary through Pd-catalyzed C-H activation. Excellent yields were received even when molecular O2 (1 atm) was used as the terminal oxidant. Other heterocyclic directing groups, such as pyridine and quinoline, gave poor reactivity under this aerobic oxidative condition, which highlighted the unique reactivity of triazole in promoting directed C-H activation.
Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triazole Derivatives by Cyclocondensation of Alkyl Azides with Active Methylene Ketones in the System K2CO3/DMSO
Pokhodylo,Savka,Obushak
, p. 914 - 921 (2021/08/09)
Abstract: The reaction of β-keto esters or acetylacetone with alkyl azides in the system K2CO3/DMSO proved to be a convenient method of synthesis of tri- and disubstituted 1-alkyl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles.
Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Regioselective syn-Hydroarylation of Disubstituted Alkynes Using a Removable Directing Group
Liu, Zhen,Derosa, Joseph,Engle, Keary M.
, p. 13076 - 13081 (2016/10/13)
A palladium(II)-catalyzed regioselective syn-hydroarylation reaction of homopropargyl amines has been developed, wherein selectivity is controlled by a cleavable bidentate directing group. Under the optimized reaction conditions, both dialkyl and alkylaryl alkyne substrates were found to undergo hydroarylation with high selectivity. The products of this reaction contain a 4,4-disubstituted homoallylic amine motif that is commonly seen in drug molecules and other bioactive compounds.
Boronic acid catalysis for mild and selective [3+2] dipolar cycloadditions to unsaturated carboxylic acids
Zheng, Hongchao,McDonald, Robert,Hall, Dennis G.
experimental part, p. 5454 - 5460 (2010/09/15)
Herein, the concept of boronic acid catalysis (BAC) for the activation of unsaturated carboxylic acids is applied in several classic dipolar [3 + 2] cycloadditions involving azides, nitrile oxides, and nitrones as partners. These cycloadditions can be used to produce pharmaceutically interesting, small heterocyclic products, such as triazoles, isoxazoles, and isoxazolidines. These cycloadducts are formed directly and include a free carboxylic acid functionality that can be employed for fur-ther transformations, thereby avoiding prior masking or functionalization. In all cases, BAC provides faster reactions, under milder conditions, with much improved product yields and regioselectivities. In some instances, such as triazole formation from the reaction of azides with 2-alkynoic acids, catalysis with ort/io- nitrophenylboronic acid circumvents the undesirable product decarboxylation observed when using thermal activation. By using NMR spectroscopic studies, the boronic acid catalyst was shown to provide activation by a LUMO-lowering effect in the unsaturated carboxylic acid, likely via a monoacylated hemiboronic ester intermediate.