- Rational Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel triazole derivatives as potent and selective PRMT5 inhibitors with antitumor activity
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Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) is responsible for the mono-methylation and symmetric dimethylation of arginine, and its expression level and methyl transferring activity have been demonstrated to have a close relationship with tumorigenesis, development and poor clinical outcomes of human cancers. Two PRMT5 small molecule inhibitors (GSK3326595 and JNJ-64619178) have been put forward into clinical trials. Here, we describe the design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of novel, potent and selective PRMT5 inhibitors with antiproliferative activity against Z-138 mantle cell lymphoma cell line. Among them, compound C_4 exhibited the highest potency with enzymatic and cellular level IC50 values of 0.72 and 2.6 μM, respectively, and displayed more than 270-fold selectivity toward PRMT5 over several other isoenzymes (PRMT1, PRMT4 and PRMT6). Besides, C_4 demonstrated obvious cell apoptotic effect while reduced the cellular symmetric arginine dimethylation levels of SmD3 protein. The potency, small size, and synthetic accessibility of this compound class provide promising hit scaffold for medicinal chemists to further explore this series of PRMT5 inhibitors.
- Zhu, Kongkai,Shao, Jingwei,Tao, Hongrui,Yan, Xue,Luo, Cheng,Zhang, Hua,Duan, Wenhu
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- A general iodine-mediated synthesis of primary sulfonamides from thiols and aqueous ammonia
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A general and efficient methodology for preparing primary sulfonamides has been developed. In the presence of iodine as the catalyst and TBHP (70% in water) as the oxidant, a wide range of primary sulfonamides were prepared from the corresponding thiols and aqueous ammonia in moderate to good yields.
- Feng, Jian-Bo,Wu, Xiao-Feng
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- One-pot aerobic oxidative sulfonamidation of aromatic thiols with ammonia by a dual-functional β-MnO2 nanocatalyst
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High-surface-area β-MnO2 (β-MnO2-HS) nanoparticles could act as effective heterogeneous catalysts for the one-pot oxidative sulfonamidation of various aromatic and heteroaromatic thiols to the corresponding sulfonamides using molecular oxygen (O2) and ammonia (NH3) as respective oxygen and nitrogen sources, without the need for any additives.
- Hayashi, Eri,Yamaguchi, Yui,Kita, Yusuke,Kamata, Keigo,Hara, Michikazu
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- SuFEx Activation with Ca(NTf2)2: A Unified Strategy to Access Sulfamides, Sulfamates, and Sulfonamides from S(VI) Fluorides
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A method to activate sulfamoyl fluorides, fluorosulfates, and sulfonyl fluorides with calcium triflimide and DABCO for SuFEx with amines is described. The reaction was applied to a diverse set of sulfamides, sulfamates, and sulfonamides at room temperature under mild conditions. Additionally, we highlight this transformation to parallel medicinal chemistry to generate a broad array of nitrogen-based S(VI) compounds.
- Am Ende, Christopher W.,Ball, Nicholas D.,Bellenger, Justin,Butler, Todd W.,Carneiro, Sabrina N.,Dutra, Jason K.,Gu, Junha,Khasnavis, Samuel R.,Kwan, Sabrina C.,Mahapatra, Subham,Vetelino, Beth C.,Woroch, Cristian P.
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- Design of novel CSA analogues as potential safeners and fungicides
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Study of safeners has been seldom reported in literature. In this work, a series of novel acylsulfamoylbenzamide analogues was designed and synthesized with newly developed safener cyprosulfamide (CSA) as the leading compound. The activity assay against the herbicide thiencarbazone-methyl (TCM) on maize revealed that fifteen compounds showed better protective effect than CSA on the fresh weight of aerial parts, twelve compounds exhibited better activity on the dry weight of aerial parts. Remarkably, two compounds (6Ih, 7II) had protective effect on the four aspects of TCM treated maize. Further antifungal assay showed their excellent activity against Physollospora piricola. The structure-activity relationships of CSA analogues as safeners and fungicides were discussed and it might be valuable for further molecular modification of new CSA analogues.
- Zheng, Yang,Liu, Bin,Gou, Zhaopin,Li, Yao,Zhang, Xiao,Wang, Yanqing,Yu, Shujing,Li, Yonghong,Sun, Dequn
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- Tetrahydropyridines via FeCl3-Catalyzed Carbonyl-Olefin Metathesis
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Herein we describe the application of Lewis-acid-catalyzed carbonyl-olefin metathesis toward the synthesis of substituted tetrahydropyridines from commercially available amino acids as chiral pool reagents. This strategy relies on FeCl3 as an inexpensive and environmentally benign catalyst and enables access to a variety of substituted tetrahydropyridines under mild reaction conditions. The reaction proceeds with complete stereoretention and is viable for a variety of natural and unnatural amino acids to provide the corresponding tetrahydropyridines in up to 99% yield.
- Gaviria, Mario A.,Groso, Emilia J.,Richardson, Alistair D.,Rykaczewski, Katie A.,Schindler, Corinna S.,Vonesh, Hannah L.,Zehnder, Troy E.
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- Sulfonimidesversusketosulfonamides as epoxidized imidazolium counterions: Towards a new generation of ionic liquid monomers
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The design of novel ionic liquid monomers with attractive properties represents a real challenge in the field of poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs). Here, we describe a comparative study of the synthesis of original PIL precursors from various sulfonimides or ketosulfonamides as unprecedented counteranions of imidazolium ILs. These salts were submitted to the Prilezhaev reaction and a first insight into the intrinsic properties of these new epoxy monomers was unveiled, in particular the thermal stability of these advanced epoxy salts by comparison with traditional counterions.
- Chardin,Durand,Jarsalé,Rouden,Livi,Baudoux
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Read Online
- Metal-free construction of primary sulfonamides through three diverse salts
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In this report, the first metal-free construction of primary sulfonamides through a direct three-component reaction of sodium metabisulfite, sodium azide and aryldiazonium has been established. Readily available inorganic Na2S2O5 and NaN3 were applied as the sulfur dioxide surrogate and nitrogen source respectively. The widely used sulfonamide drugs Celecoxib and Sulpiride, which possess multiple heteroatoms and active hydrogen containing functional groups, are efficiently installed with -SO2NH2 groups at a late stage. Control experiments and kinetic studies demonstrated that aryl radicals, sulfonyl radicals and conjugated phosphine imine radicals are involved in this transformation.
- Wang, Ming,Fan, Qiaoling,Jiang, Xuefeng
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- A Novel One-Pot Conversion of Methyl Sulfones to Sulfonamides
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A one-pot synthesis of sulfonamides from methyl sulfones has been developed.Treatment of methyl sulfones with base and trialkylboranes gave the corresponding rearranged sulfinic acid salts which were converted to sulfonamides during oxidative-amination workup.
- Huang, Horng-Chih,Reinhard, Emily J.,Reitz, David B.
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Read Online
- Deconstructing Noncovalent Kelch-like ECH-Associated Protein 1 (Keap1) Inhibitors into Fragments to Reconstruct New Potent Compounds
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Targeting the protein-protein interaction (PPI) between nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) is a potential therapeutic strategy to control diseases involving oxidative stress. Here, six classes of known small-molecule Keap1-Nrf2 PPI inhibitors were dissected into 77 fragments in a fragment-based deconstruction reconstruction (FBDR) study and tested in four orthogonal assays. This gave 17 fragment hits of which six were shown by X-ray crystallography to bind in the Keap1 Kelch binding pocket. Two hits were merged into compound 8 with a 220-380-fold stronger affinity (Ki = 16 μM) relative to the parent fragments. Systematic optimization resulted in several novel analogues with Ki values of 0.04-0.5 μM, binding modes determined by X-ray crystallography, and enhanced microsomal stability. This demonstrates how FBDR can be used to find new fragment hits, elucidate important ligand-protein interactions, and identify new potent inhibitors of the Keap1-Nrf2 PPI.
- Pallesen, Jakob S.,Narayanan, Dilip,Tran, Kim T.,Solbak, Sara M. ?.,Marseglia, Giuseppe,S?rensen, Louis M. E.,H?j, Lars J.,Munafò, Federico,Carmona, Rosa M. C.,Garcia, Anthony D.,Desu, Haritha L.,Brambilla, Roberta,Johansen, Tommy N.,Popowicz, Grzegorz M.,Sattler, Michael,Gajhede, Michael,Bach, Anders
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supporting information
p. 4623 - 4661
(2021/05/07)
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- Development of succinimide-based inhibitors for the mitochondrial rhomboid protease PARL
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While the biochemistry of rhomboid proteases has been extensively studied since their discovery two decades ago, efforts to define the physiological roles of these enzymes are ongoing and would benefit from chemical probes that can be used to manipulate the functions of these proteins in their native settings. Here, we describe the use of activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) technology to conduct a targeted screen for small-molecule inhibitors of the mitochondrial rhomboid protease PARL, which plays a critical role in regulating mitophagy and cell death. We synthesized a series of succinimide-containing sulfonyl esters and sulfonamides and discovered that these compounds serve as inhibitors of PARL with the most potent sulfonamides having submicromolar affinity for the enzyme. A counterscreen against the bacterial rhomboid protease GlpG demonstrates that several of these compounds display selectivity for PARL over GlpG by as much as two orders of magnitude. Both the sulfonyl ester and sulfonamide scaffolds exhibit reversible binding and are able to engage PARL in mammalian cells. Collectively, our findings provide encouraging precedent for the development of PARL-selective inhibitors and establish N-[(arylsulfonyl)oxy]succinimides and N-arylsulfonylsuccinimides as new molecular scaffolds for inhibiting members of the rhomboid protease family.
- Andrews, Charlotte L.,Cardozo, Joaquin M.,Chow, Alyssa S.,Crainic, Jennifer A.,Parsons, William H.,Rutland, Nicholas T.,Sheehan, Brendan K.
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supporting information
(2021/08/04)
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- Unlocking Amides through Selective C–N Bond Cleavage: Allyl Bromide-Mediated Divergent Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Functional Groups
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We report a new set of reactions based on the unlocking of amides through simple treatment with allyl bromide, creating a common platform for accessing a diverse range of nitrogen-containing functional groups such as primary amides, sulfonamides, primary amines, N-acyl compounds (esters, thioesters, amides), and N-sulfonyl esters. The method has potential industrial applicability, as demonstrated through gram-scale syntheses in batch and in a continuous flow system.
- Govindan, Karthick,Chen, Nian-Qi,Chuang, Yu-Wei,Lin, Wei-Yu
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p. 9419 - 9424
(2021/11/30)
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- Nickel(II)-Catalyzed Addition of Aryl and Heteroaryl Boroxines to the Sulfinylamine Reagent TrNSO: The Catalytic Synthesis of Sulfinamides, Sulfonimidamides, and Primary Sulfonamides
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We report a redox-neutral Ni(II)-catalyzed addition of (hetero)aryl boroxines to N-sulfinyltritylamine (TrNSO). The reactions use a catalyst generated from the combination of commercial, air-stable NiCl2·(glyme) and a commercially available bipyridine lig
- Lo, Pui Kin Tony,Willis, Michael C.
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p. 15576 - 15581
(2021/10/02)
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- Chromoselective Synthesis of Sulfonyl Chlorides and Sulfonamides with Potassium Poly(heptazine imide) Photocatalyst
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Among external stimuli used to promote a chemical reaction, photocatalysis possesses a unique one—light. Photons are traceless reagents that provide an exclusive opportunity to alter chemoselectivity of the photocatalytic reaction varying the color of incident light. This strategy may be implemented by using a sensitizer capable to activate a specific reaction pathway depending on the excitation light. Herein, we use potassium poly(heptazine imide) (K-PHI), a type of carbon nitride, to generate selectively three different products from S-arylthioacetates simply varying the excitation light and otherwise identical conditions. Namely, arylchlorides are produced under UV/purple, sulfonyl chlorides with blue/white, and diaryldisulfides at green to red light. A combination of the negatively charged polyanion, highly positive potential of the valence band, presence of intraband states, ability to sensitize singlet oxygen, and multi-electron transfer is shown to enable this chromoselective conversion of thioacetates.
- Antonietti, Markus,Guldi, Dirk M.,Markushyna, Yevheniia,Savateev, Aleksandr,Schü?lbauer, Christoph M.,Ullrich, Tobias
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supporting information
p. 20543 - 20550
(2021/08/12)
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- Rapid Access to N-Protected Sulfonimidoyl Fluorides: Divergent Synthesis of Sulfonamides and Sulfonimidamides
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Herein we report a practical and efficient copper-catalyzed approach for the conversion of various arenediazonium salts to the corresponding N-protected sulfonimidoyl fluorides. This operationally simple protocol tolerates a wide range of functional groups and can be applied to the late-stage modification of complex bioactive molecules. Furthermore, pharmaceutically important primary sulfonamides and sulfonimidamides derived from these valuable N-protected sulfonimidoyl fluoride units were prepared in minimal synthetic steps.
- Liu, Yongan,Pan, Qijun,Hu, Xiaojun,Guo, Yong,Chen, Qing-Yun,Liu, Chao
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p. 3975 - 3980
(2021/05/26)
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- METHOD FOR PRODUCING OXIDE USING BETA-MANGANESE DIOXIDE
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With the object of efficiently producing an oxidation product, the present invention provides a method for producing an oxidation product by oxidizing a raw material compound in the presence of oxygen, wherein the raw material compound is oxidized in the presence of manganese dioxide having a crystal structure of β-type.
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Paragraph 0097; 0098
(2021/10/15)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed ortho-Benzoylation of Sulfonamides through C?H Activation: Expedient Synthesis of Cyclic N-Sulfonyl Ketimines
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The ortho-carbonylation of sulfonylarenes by non-hazardous aryl aldehydes as a carbonyl precursor was reported. In this method, the sulfonamide group serves as a directing group for C?H activation in the presence of a Pd catalyst under ligand-free conditions. The scope of this strategy has been extended to the one-pot two-step synthesis of cyclic N-sulfonyl ketimines under mild reaction conditions. Our approach could be considered as an alternative by circumventing the use of highly reactive organolithium or Grignard reagents to access a wide range of biologically potent cyclic N-sulfonyl ketimines. (Figure presented.).
- Ojha, Subhadra,Panda, Niranjan
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p. 561 - 571
(2019/12/24)
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- Primary Sulfonamide Synthesis Using the Sulfinylamine Reagent N-Sulfinyl- O-(tert-butyl)hydroxylamine, t-BuONSO
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Sulfonamides have played a defining role in the history of drug development and continue to be prevalent today. In particular, primary sulfonamides are common in marketed drugs. Here we describe the direct synthesis of these valuable compounds from organometallic reagents and a novel sulfinylamine reagent, t-BuONSO. A variety of (hetero)aryl and alkyl Grignard and organolithium reagents perform well in the reaction, providing primary sulfonamides in good to excellent yields in a convenient one-step process.
- Davies, Thomas Q.,Hall, Adrian,Skolc, David,Tilby, Michael J.,Willis, Michael C.
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supporting information
p. 9495 - 9499
(2020/12/21)
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- Sulfonamide compound and synthesis method and application thereof
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The invention discloses a synthesis method of a sulfonamide compound represented in a formula (2). According to the method, diazonium salt is used as a reaction raw material, and under the action of an inorganic nitrogen reagent, an inorganic sulfur dioxide reagent, an additive and a phosphine reagent, the diazonium salt is reacted in a solvent at 60-100 DEG C to obtain various sulfonamide compounds. According to the method inorganic salt is used as a nitrogen atom source and a sulfur dioxide source under a metal-free catalytic condition to construct the sulfonamide compound through one step,thereby avoiding the conventional multi-step synthesis of sulfonamide by condensing unstable acid chloride and amine; and the developed sulfonamide synthesis method can be further applied to the synthesis of the arthritis drug celecoxib and the psychotropic drug sulpiride.
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Paragraph 0050-0053
(2019/04/02)
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- Highly Chemoselective NH- and O-Transfer to Thiols Using Hypervalent Iodine Reagents: Synthesis of Sulfonimidates and Sulfonamides
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Aryl thiols can be selectively converted to sulfonimidates or sulfonamides with three new S-X connections being made selectively in one pot. Using hypervalent iodine reagents in the presence of ammonium carbamate, NH- and O-groups are transferred under mild and practical conditions. Reducing the loading of ammonium carbamate changed the product distribution, converting the sulfonimidate to the sulfonamide. Studies into the possible intermediate species are presented, suggesting that multiple pathways may be possible via sulfinate esters, or related intermediates, with each species forming the same products.
- Tota, Arianna,St John-Campbell, Sahra,Briggs, Edward L.,Estévez, Gala Ogalla,Afonso, Michelle,Degennaro, Leonardo,Luisi, Renzo,Bull, James A.
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supporting information
p. 2599 - 2602
(2018/05/22)
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- Base-mediated tandem sulfonylation and oximation of alkenes in water
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A base-mediated bifunctionalization of alkenes for the synthesis of α-sulfonylethanone oximes was developed in water under metal-free conditions. This reaction features a wide substrate scope and facile starting materials to afford the desired products in high yields.
- Wang, Bin,Tang, Lin,Liu, Liyan,Li, Yanan,Yang, Yu,Wang, Zhiyong
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p. 5794 - 5799
(2017/12/26)
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- Cu(II)-catalyzed decarboxylation/elimination of N-arylsulfonyl amino acids to primary aryl sulfonamides
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A novel protocol for CuO-catalyzed decarboxylation/elimination of N-arylsulfonyl amino acids was developed. It is the first example of using an accessible amino acid as an ammonia synthetic equivalent for the synthesis of primary aryl sulfonamides via oxidative decarboxylation/elimination reactions. The present protocol shows excellent functional group tolerance and provides an efficient method for the synthesis of primary aryl sulfonamides in excellent yields.
- Zhou, Liandi,Li, Xiaokang,Liu, Wei,Zhao, Yongli,Chen, Junmin
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p. 1299 - 1306
(2016/08/16)
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- Cu-catalyzed aerobic oxidative three-component coupling route to N -sulfonyl amidines via an ynamine intermediate
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Cu-catalyzed aerobic oxidative three-component coupling of a terminal alkyne, secondary amine, and sulfonamide enables efficient synthesis of amidines. The use of Cu(OTf)2 (5 mol %) produces amidines selectively without Glaser-Hay alkyne homocoupling products. Preliminary studies suggest that the reaction pathway involves initial oxidative coupling of the terminal alkyne with the secondary amine, followed by hydroamidation of the ynamine intermediate with the sulfonamide.
- Kim, Jinho,Stahl, Shannon S.
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p. 2448 - 2454
(2015/04/14)
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- Sulfonamide formation from sodium sulfinates and amines or ammonia under metal-free conditions at ambient temperature
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A novel, practical and highly efficient method for the construction of a variety of sulfonamides mediated by I2 was demonstrated. The reaction proceeds readily at room temperature using a variety of sodium sulfinates and amines or ammonia in water in a metal-, base-, ligand-, or additive-free protocol. Primary, secondary and tertiary sulfonamides were obtained in good to excellent yields with a broad range of functional group tolerability. This journal is
- Yang, Kai,Ke, Miaolin,Lin, Yuanguang,Song, Qiuling
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p. 1395 - 1399
(2015/03/18)
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- One-step synthesis of racemic α-amino acids from aldehydes, amine components, and gaseous CO2 by the aid of a bismetal reagent
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α-Amino acids are essential resources for human life and are highly useful as building blocks for organic synthesis. The core framework of an α-amino acid can be divided into three basic components: an aldehyde, an amine, and carbon dioxide (CO2). We report herein that a one-step synthesis of α-amino acids has been successfully achieved from these three basic and inexpensive chemicals with a single operation, in which the mixture of an aldehyde, a sulfonamide, and gaseous CO2 was heated at 100 °C in the presence of Bu3Sn-SnBu3 and CsF. In this one-pot sequential protocol, two important intermediates (imine and α-amino stannane) are involved and the stannyl anion generated in situ plays a crucial role, particularly for the efficient stannylation of the imine in the presence of proton sources and for promoting retrostannylation of the undesired α-alkoxy stannane owing to its high stability and tolerance of the presence of proton sources. This methodology enabled the synthesis of a wide range of racemic arylglycine derivatives in high yields. Go retro! α-Amino acids are essential resources for human life and are highly useful as building blocks for organic synthesis. The core framework of an α-amino acid is retrosynthesized to an aldehyde, an amine, and carbon dioxide. A one-step synthesis of α-amin Copyright
- Mita, Tsuyoshi,Higuchi, Yuki,Sato, Yoshihiro
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supporting information
p. 1123 - 1128
(2013/02/23)
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- One-pot synthesis of sulfonamides and sulfonyl azides from thiols using chloramine-T
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A convenient synthesis of sulfonamides and sulfonyl azides from thiols is described. In situ preparation of sulfonyl chlorides from thiols was accomplished by oxidation with chloramine-T (=N-chlorotosylamide=N-chloro-4- methylbenzenesulfonamide), tetrabutylammonium chloride (Bu4NCl), and H2O. The sulfonyl chlorides were then further allowed to react with excess amine or NaN3 in the same pot.
- Maleki, Behrooz,Hemmati, Saba,Tayebee, Reza,Salemi, Sirous,Farokhzad, Yasaman,Baghayeri, Mehdi,Zonoz, Farrokhzad Mohammadi,Akbarzadeh, Elahe,Moradi, Rohollah,Entezari, Azam,Abdi, Mohammad Reza,Ashrafi, Samaneh Sedigh,Taimazi, Fereshteh,Hashemi, Majid
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p. 2147 - 2151
(2013/12/04)
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- Palladium-catalyzed sulfination of aryl and heteroaryl halides: Direct access to sulfones and sulfonamides
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A novel palladium-catalyzed sulfination of aryl and heteroaryl halides is described. This reaction operates under mild conditions and provides access to a wide range of aryl and heteroaryl sulfinates, a useful and versatile class of synthetic intermediates. Capitalizing on this sulfination reaction, one-pot protocols allowing direct access to sulfones and sulfonamides have also been developed. The practicality of these transformations is illustrated with the parallel synthesis of analogues of the drug Viagra.
- Shavnya, Andrei,Coffey, Steven B.,Smith, Aaron C.,Mascitti, Vincent
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supporting information
p. 6226 - 6229
(2014/01/17)
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- Convenient one-pot synthesis of sulfonamides from thiols and disulfides using 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DCH)
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A convenient synthesis of sulfonamides from thiols and disulfides is described. In situ preparation of sulfonyl chlorides from thiols is accomplished by oxidation with 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DCH) under Nbenzyl-trimethylammonium chloride and water. The sulfonyl chlorides are then further allowed to react with excess amine in the same reaction vessel.
- Veisi, Hojat
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experimental part
p. 383 - 386
(2012/04/23)
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- Convenient one-pot synthesis of sulfonamides and sulfonyl azides from thiols using N -chlorosuccinimide
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A convenient synthesis of sulfonamides and sulfonyl azides from thiols is described. In situ preparation of sulfonyl chlorides from thiols is accomplished by oxidation with N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS), tetrabutylammonium chloride, and water. The sulfonyl chlorides are then further allowed to react with excess amine or sodium azide in the same reaction vessel. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart - New York.
- Veisi, Hojat,Ghorbani-Vaghei, Ramin,Hemmati, Saba,Mahmoodi, Jafar
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experimental part
p. 2315 - 2320
(2011/10/13)
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- Convenient one-pot synthesis of sulfonamides from thiols using trichloroisocyanuric acid
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A convenient synthesis of sulfonamides from thiols is described. In situ preparation of sulfonyl chlorides from thiols is accomplished by oxidation with trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), benzyltrimethylammonium chloride and water (2.5 equiv). The sulfonyl chlorides are then further allowed to react with excess amine in the same reaction vessel. Triethylamine can be optionally added as acid scavenger. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Bonk, Jason D.,Amos, David T.,Olson, Sarah J.
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p. 2039 - 2050
(2008/02/04)
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- N-Acyl arylsulfonamides as novel, reversible inhibitors of human steroid sulfatase
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Steroid sulfatase (STS) is an attractive target for a range of oestrogen- and androgen-dependent diseases. In search of novel chemotypes of STS inhibitors, we had previously identified nortropinyl-arylsulfonylureas 1; however, while these compounds were good inhibitors of purified STS (lowest Ki = 76 nM), they showed only weak inhibition of STS activity in cells (lowest IC50 around 2 μM). Extended structure-activity relationship studies involving modification of the phenylacetyl side chain and replacement of the nortropine element by simpler scaffolds led to the discovery of N-acyl arylsulfonamides, more specifically N-(Boc-piperidine-4-carbonyl)- benzenesulfonamides, as STS inhibitors, some of which exhibit improved cellular potency (best IC50 = 270 nM).
- Lehr, Philipp,Billich, Andreas,Wolff, Barbara,Nussbaumer, Peter
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p. 1235 - 1238
(2007/10/03)
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- Scandium triflate as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for the deprotection of tert-butyl aryl sulfonamides
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A mild and efficient method for deprotection of tert-butyl sulfonamide groups utilizing Sc(OTf)3 as deprotecting reagent has been developed. A variety of tert-butyl aryl sulfonamides used under these conditions gave the corresponding primary sulfonamides in high yields. The Lewis acid catalyst could be fully recovered and reused with maintained activity after the reactions. Copyright Taylor & Francis, Inc.
- Mahalingam,Wu, Xiongyu,Wan, Yiqian,Alterman, Mathias
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p. 417 - 425
(2007/10/03)
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- Novel N-dealkylation of N-alkyl sulfonamides and N,N-dialkyl sulfonamides with periodic acid catalyzed by chromium(III) acetate hydroxide
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Chromium(III) acetate hydroxide has been found to be an efficient catalyst for N-dealkylation of N-alkyl sulfonamides and N,N-dialkyl sulfonamides to furnish sulfonamides in good to excellent yields with periodic acid in acetonitrile at room temperature.
- Xu, Liang,Zhang, Suhong,Trudell, Mark L.
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p. 1901 - 1904
(2007/10/03)
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- HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND DERIVATIVES AND MEDICINES
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The present invention provides a compound which is useful as a PGI2 receptor agonist, and a pharmaceutical composition. The present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound represented by the following formula [1]: (R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents optionally substituted aryl, Y represents N or CH, Z represents N or CH, A represents NH, NR5, O, S, or ethylene, R5 represents alkyl, D represents alkylene or alkenylene, E represents phenylene or single bond, G represents O, S, or CH2, R3 and R4 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen or alkyl, Q represents carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, tetrazolyl, carbamoyl, or N-(alkylsulfonyl)carbamoyl), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
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- Oxidation of aromatic and aliphatic triisopropylsilanylsulfanyls to sulfonyl chlorides: Preparation of sulfonamides
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A series of aromatic and aliphatic triisopropylsilanylsulfanyls were prepared and oxidized to the sulfonyl chlorides with KNO3/SO 2Cl2. The sulfonyl chlorides were characterized via their conversion to sulfonamides.
- Gareau, Yves,Pellicelli, Jonathan,Laliberté, Sébastien,Gauvreau, Danny
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p. 7821 - 7824
(2007/10/03)
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- Boron trichloride as an efficient and selective agent for deprotection of tert-butyl aryl sulfonamides
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A fast, mild and selective method for deprotection of tert-butyl aryl sulfonamides utilizing BCl3 as deprotection reagent has been developed. A variety of tert-butyl aryl sulfonamides used under these conditions gave the corresponding primary sulfonamides in high yields. The method does not cleave methoxy groups and prevents incorporation of tert-butyl groups onto electron-rich aromatic rings.
- Wan, Yiqian,Wu, Xiongyu,Kannan, Mahalingam A.,Alterman, Mathias
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p. 4523 - 4525
(2007/10/03)
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- A mild, convenient synthesis of sulfinic acid salts and sulfonamides from alkyl and aryl halides
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A general, mild, and convenient method has been developed for the synthesis of various alkyl and aryl sulfinic acid salts and sulfonamides from the corresponding halides. Key to the success of this methodology is the design and facile synthesis of sodium 3-methoxy-3-oxopropane-1-sulfinate (SMOPS), a reagent that serves to introduce the protected sulfinate moiety directly to the substrate, thus avoiding the use of oxidizing and other harsh reaction conditions such as organolithium or Grignard reagents. Many functional groups, as well as heterocycles, are tolerated in the sequence.
- Baskin, Jeremy M,Wang, Zhaoyin
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p. 8479 - 8483
(2007/10/03)
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- A mild, efficient method for the synthesis of aromatic and aliphatic sulfonamides
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A two-step method was developed for the synthesis of aromatic and aliphatic sulfonamides from the corresponding sulfinates using bis(2,2,2-trichloroethyl)azodicarboxylate as the electrophilic nitrogen source. The intermediate sulfonylhydrazides were obtained in very good yields and were cleaved under reductive conditions to deliver the desired sulfonamides. A variety of substituents in the aromatic ring are well tolerated as well as heterocycles.
- Chan, Wing Yan,Berthelette, Carl
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p. 4537 - 4540
(2007/10/03)
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- Oxidatively sonochemical dealkylation of various N-alkylsulfonamides to free sulfonamides and aldehydes
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Various N-alkylsulfonamides were easily dealkylated to give the corresponding free sulfonamides in moderate to good yields in the presence of (diacetoxyiodo)benzene and iodine under ultrasonic irradiation. Application of this methodology to various N-prot
- Katohgi, Masashi,Togo, Hideo
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p. 7481 - 7486
(2007/10/03)
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- The rhodium(II)-catalyzed aziridination of olefins with {[(4- nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]imino}phenyl-λ3-iodane
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The aziridination of olefins with {(4- nitrophenylsulfonyl)imino}phenyl-λ3-iodane, NsN=IPh (1c), in the presence of [Rh2(OAc)4] proceeds in yields of up to 85% when the olefin is used in large excess. Under optimized conditions, styrene (4a) is aziridinated with 1 equiv. of NsN=IPh (1c) in 64% yield with 2 mol% of catalyst. The aziridines derived from electron-rich olefins undergo ring-opening under the conditions of the aziridination and afford rearrangement products or pyrrolidines. The aziridination is sterospecific with 1,2-dialkyl- and 1,2-arylalkyl- disubstituted olefins, but nonstereospecific with stilbene. The ρ-value for aziridination of substituted styrenes iS -0.61. No ring-opened products are observed upon aziridination of vinylcyclopropanes. In the presence of chiral Rh(II) catalysts, the aziridination is enantioselective, affording an ee of 73% with cis-β-methylstyrene (4k) and Pirrungs [Rh2{(R)-(-)-bnp}4] catalyst. The experimental results are consistent with a one-step mechanism for transfer of the nitrenoid moiety from the catalyst to the olefin.
- Müller, Paul,Baud, Corine,Jacquier, Yvan
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p. 738 - 750
(2007/10/03)
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- Radical-chain reactions of sulfonyl azides and of ethyl azidoformate with allylstannanes: Homolytic allylation at nitrogen
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4-Methylbenzenesulfonyl azide reacts with allyltriphenylstannane (ATPS) in refluxing benzene, in the presence of 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) as initiator, to give N-allyl-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide in good yield after hydrolytic work-up. Small amounts of allyl 4-methylphenyl sulfone were also formed. The reaction follows a free-radical chain mechanism which involves competitive addition of Ph5Sn? to Na and to Nc of the azido group in ArSO2NaNbNc. Addition to Na followed by loss of nitrogen gives ArSO2NSnPh3, the precursor of the N-allylarenesulfonamide, while addition to Nc leads to the formation of ArSO2 and thence to the allyl aryl sulfone. Allyltrimethylstannane behaves in a similar way to ATPS, but allyltributylstannane gives only a low yield of N-allylarenesulfonamide and the major product is the unsubstituted sulfonamide MeC6H4SO2NH2, which results because the radical ArSO2NSnBu3 undergoes intramolecular 1,5-hydrogen-atom transfer in preference to adding to the allylstannane. 2-Methylallyltriphenylstannane reacts in an analogous way to ATPS, but allylstannanes containing non-terminal double bonds do not react successfully. The arenesulfonyl azides 4-XC6H4SO2N3 (X = H, MeO, F) react in a similar way to tosyl azide, but the reaction is very sluggish when X = NO2? With 1-octanesulfonyl azide, reaction with Ph3Sn? is much less selective and products arising from attack at Na and Nc are formed in comparable yields. Ethyl azidoformate reacts with allylstannanes in a similar manner to, although more slowly than, tosyl azide and gives good yields of the corresponding allylic carbamates.
- Dang, Hai-Shan,Roberts, Brian P.
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p. 1493 - 1498
(2007/10/03)
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- Effects of medium and substituents on dissociation of 4,4′-disubstituted bis(benzenesulfon)imides
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Ten 4,4′-disubstituted bis(arenesulfon)imides of the general formula XC6H4SO2NHSO2C6H 4X have been synthesized and their structures confirmed by their 1H NMR spectra. Elemental analyses are presented for the compounds not yet described. The dissociation constants of these model substances have been measured potentiometrically in pyridine, dimethylformamide, methanol, ethanol, propylene carbonate, acetone, acetonitrile, 1,2-dichloroethane and tetramethylene sulfone. The pKHA values obtained have been correlated with three sets of the Hammett substituent constants and the results have been used to discuss the solvent and substituent effects on the dissociation of the compounds studied. Sulfonimides with electron-acceptor substituents behave as rather strong acids in some solvents (pyridine, dimethylformamide, methanol and ethanol), whereas normal substituent dependences are found in other solvents. The experimental data have also been interpreted with the help of the statistical methods based on latent variables. From the calculations it follows that only the first principal component, which correlates well with the substituent constant sets adopted, is statistically significant in describing the substituent effect on the acid-base process studied.
- Ludwig, Miroslav,Stverka, Pavel
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p. 1205 - 1214
(2007/10/03)
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- Sulfonamides and uses
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Sulfonamides of formula I, in which the symbols R1 -R6, X, Y and n have the significance given in the description and which are in part novel compounds, and salts thereof, which can be used as active ingredients for the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment of circulatory disorders, especially hypertension, ischemia, vasospasms and angina pectoris, are described.
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- Structure-activity considerations in kinetics and mechanism of chlorine exchange between chloramine-T and secondary amines
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To study the mechanism of N-chlorination of secondary amines by chloramine-T, the kinetics of the reactions of some aromatic-substituted analogues of N-chlorobenzenesulfonamide with various secondary amines were determined. The importance of amine basicity and reactivity of the N-Cl bond of the N-chlorobenzenesulfonamide was also assessed. The results indicate that a mechanism involving the un-ionized species of both reactants (i.e., a molecular mechanism), rather than an ionic mechanism, is operating and that the reaction most likely proceeds via a six-membered-ring transition state that incorporates a water molecule.
- Dannan,Hussain,Crooks,Dittert
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p. 657 - 660
(2007/10/02)
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- Quinazoline derivatives possessing anti-tumor activity
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The invention relates to quinazoline derivatives, or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, which possess anti-tumor activity; to processes for their manufacture; and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them. The invention provides a quinazoline of the formula: STR1 wherein R1 is hydrogen or amino, or alkyl or alkoxy each of up to 6 carbon atoms; or R1 is substituted alkyl or alkoxy each of up to 3 carbon atoms; R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxyalkyl, halogenoalkyl or cyanoalkyl each of up to 6 carbon atoms; Ar is phenylene or heterocyclene; L is a group of the formula --CO.NH--, --NH.CO--, --CO.NR3 --, --NR3. CO--, --CH=CH--, --CH2 O--, --OCH2, --CH2 S--, --SCH2 --, --CO.CH2 --, --CH2.CO-- or --CO.O--, wherein R3 is alkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms; and Y is aryl or heteroaryl or a hydrogenated derivative thereof: or Y is a group of the formula --A--Y1 in which A is alkylene, cycloalkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene each of up to 6 carbon atoms and Y1 is aryl or heteroaryl or a hydrogenated derivative thereof; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
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- Mild and Efficient Synthesis of Aromatic Sulfonamides by in situ Preparation of the Corresponding Sulfonyl Isothiocyanates
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A new reaction between chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (1) and trialkylstannyl-substituted arenes 2a-k, 7, 9 is described.It provides the aromatic sulfonyl isocyanates 3 or their derivatives, the sulfonamides 4a-j, the sulfonylcarbamates 5a-b, or sulfonylureas 6, respectively.The trialkylstannyl group as an efficient leaving group allows mild reaction conditions to be applied and unusual substitution patterns to be obtained, normally not accessible by electrophilic aromatic substitutions.Thus, sulfonamidation can be achieved in meta position to a trifluoromethyl group. Key words: Electrophilic aromatic substitution; sulfodestannalytion; isocyanates, sulfonyl, aromatic; sulfonyl compounds; trialkylarylstannanes, application of
- Arnswald, Martin,Neumann, Wilhelm P.
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p. 1997 - 2000
(2007/10/02)
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- REAKTIONEN VON THIOXOHETEROCYCLEN MIT N-CHLORAMIDEN III. 2- ODER 4-THIOPYRIDONE OHNE SUBSTITUENTEN AM STICKSTOFF UND NATRIUM-N-CHLORBENZOLSULFONAMIDE
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2- and 4-pyridinethiones (A) react with sodium N-chlorobenzenesulfonamides (1) in alcoholic solvents to N-(pyridylthio)benzenesulfonamides (C), sodium N,N'-bis(phenylsulfonyl)-S-pyridylsulfodiimidates (D) and S-alkoxy-N-phenylsulfonyl-S-pyridylsulfimides (E).Constitution proofs for the new compounds D, E are reactions and 1H-, 13C-, 15N-nmr data.
- Boberg, Friedrich,Bruchmann, Bernd,Garming, Alfons,Nink, Gunter
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p. 313 - 326
(2007/10/02)
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- Process for the production of benzenesulfonamides
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Process comprises the combination of two steps of interacting a R-benzene, sulfuric acid and phosphorus oxychloride to obtain 4-R-benzenesulfonyl chloride and amidating said sulfonyl chloride to produce 4-R-benzenesulfonamide.
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- THERMAL Z,E-ISOMERIZATION OF IMINES. VI. N-ARYLSULFONYLIMINES OF ACETONE AND 2,6-DI-tert-BUTYL-1,4-BENZOQUINONE
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The thermal topomerization of acetone N-arylsulfonylimines and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone N-arylsulfonyl-4-monoimines was studied by the dynamic PMR method.The inversion mechanism of the topomerization of the N-arylsulfonylimines was established on the basis of an investigation into the electronic and steric effects of substituents at the sulfur atom on the sizes of the barriers to topomerization.The effect of nN-3dS and nN-?c-s* interactions and the induction effect of the arylsulfonyl group on the sizes of the barriers to inversion at the nitrogen atom are considered.The reduction of the barriers to inversion in the N-arylsulfonylimines with increase in the electron-withdrawing characteristics of the para substituents in the aryl ring is largely determined by the increase in the nN-3dS interaction.
- Prosyanik, A.V.,Kol'tsov, N.Yu.,Romanchenko, V.A.,Belov, V.V.,Burmistrov, K.S.,Loban', S.V.
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p. 335 - 342
(2007/10/02)
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