121269-45-2Relevant articles and documents
METHODS FOR TREATING CHRONIC PAIN USING 3-ARYL-3-HYDROXY-2-AMINO-PROPIONIC ACID AMIDES, 3-HETEROARYL-3-HYDROXY-2-AMINO-PROPIONIC ACID AMIDES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 168, (2010/11/29)
Disclosed herein are methods of treating a patient suffering from one or more types of chronic pain using compounds of Formulas 1 and 2 wherein the variables have the meaning disclosed in the specification
Oxidative rearrangement of 2-substituted oxazolines. A novel entry to 5,6-dihydro-2H-1,4-oxazin-2-ones and morpholin-2-ones
Shafer,Molinski
, p. 2044 - 2050 (2007/10/03)
A novel synthesis of 5,6-dihydro-2H-1,4-oxazin-2-ones by SeO2-promoted oxidative rearrangement of 2-alkyl- and 2-(arylmethyl)oxazolines is described. Yields are good to excellent (up to 94%) with the highest yields obtained for 2-arylmethyl- and 2-neopentyl-substituted oxazolines. This reaction provides convenient access to novel 5-aryl-substituted dihydrooxazinones in high yield. The latter compounds are important 'chiral glycine' synthons for asymmetric synthesis of α-amino acids. Since oxazolines are readily derived from carboxylic acids or their equivalents, this oxidative rearrangement constitutes an entry to synthesis of α-amino acids from carboxylic acids. A mechanism is proposed to account for the rearrangement involving a 'nitrilium to acylium' 1,2-migration.
Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Amino Acid Derivatives via the Stereoselective Alkylation of a Homochiral Glycine Enolate Synthon
Dellaria, Joseph F.,Santarsiero, Bernard D.
, p. 3916 - 3926 (2007/10/02)
A new synthetic method for the enantioselective preparation of α-amino acid derivatives is presented.The key step involves the diastereoselective alkylation of the new chiral glycine enolate synthons 7 and 8 providing alkylation adducts with de of > 97.6percent in good yields (73-90percent).The reactivities of the enolates of 7 and 8 were extraordinarily sensitive to the metal counterion and solvent.Experimental conditions are described to maintain high diastereoselectivities in the alkylation step for electrophiles varying from highly reactive (α-haloacetate esters) to less reactive (n-butyl iodide).The alkylation diastereoselectivities were established to be under kinetic control by equilibration experiments on selected alkylation products.A model is presented which hinges on an A(1,3) interaction between the termini of the N4-acyl protecting group and the C5-phenyl group of 7 and 8 which in turn dictates the ?-facial selectivity of the enolate.The model successfully accounts for the observed results and is corroborated by the conformation of an alkylation adduct as revealed by a single-crystal X-ray determination.A simple one-pot, three-step deprotection procedure provides the desired α-amino acid as the ethyl ester hydrochloride salts (60-80percent overall yield) with no attending racemization as determined by conversion of the amino acid esters to the corresponding (+)- or (-)-Mosher amides.
STEREOSELECTIVE ALKYLATION OF CHIRAL GLYCINE ENOLATE SYNTHONS. THE ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS O α-AMINO ACID DERIVATES
Dellaria, Joseph F.,Santarsiero, Bernard D.
, p. 6079 - 6082 (2007/10/02)
The highly stereoselective alkylation (percentde=99.6 to 97.6) o a new chiral glycine enolate synthon derived from D-2-phenylglycinol is described.Deprotection of the alkylation adducts in a one-pot, three-step procedure provides the ethyl ester hydrochloride salts of the corresponding α-amino acids with no attending racemization.