131912-34-0Relevant articles and documents
Copper-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling of Nonactivated Alkyl Tosylates and Mesylates with Alkyl and Aryl Bromides
Liu, Jing-Hui,Yang, Chu-Ting,Lu, Xiao-Yu,Zhang, Zhen-Qi,Xu, Ling,Cui, Mian,Lu, Xi,Xiao, Bin,Fu, Yao,Liu, Lei
supporting information, p. 15334 - 15338 (2016/02/18)
A copper-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling reaction of nonactivated alkyl tosylates and mesylates with alkyl and aryl bromides was developed. It provides a practical method for efficient and cost-effective construction of aryl-alkyl and alkyl-alkyl C=C bonds with stereocontrol from readily available substrates. When used in an intramolecular fashion, the reaction enables convenient access to various substituted carbo- or heterocycles, such as 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran and benzochromene derivatives.
Nitrilase-catalyzed enantioselective synthesis of pyrrolidine- And piperidinecarboxylic acids
Winkler, Margit,Meischler, Dorith,Klempier, Norbert
, p. 1475 - 1480 (2008/09/16)
The enantioselective synthesis of the nonproteinogenic amino acids β-proline and nipecotic acids from their readily available nitriles is achieved in high enantiomeric excess by commercially available nitrilases. The presented procedure comprises not more than 4 steps, thus considerably reducing the multiple steps generally required. Amide formation is also observed for specific heterocyclic nitriles.
MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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, (2008/06/13)
A series of novel 3-phenyl-3-[1-(cyclicalkyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl] glutarimide derivatives have been prepared, including their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The cyclic moiety present in these compounds is derived from either benzene or a heteroaryl such as benzofuran or 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran, or it is derived from an aromatic heterocyclic such as pyridine, pyrazine or thiophene, and it is attached to the adjacent alkyl group of the molecule by means of one of the available ring carbon atoms situated in the aromatic ring of the aforementioned cyclic ring moiety. These particular compounds are useful in therapy as selective muscarinic receptor antagonists, which are selective for smooth muscle muscarinic sites over cardiac muscarinic sites and therefore, are of value in the treatment of diseases associated with altered motility and/or smooth muscle tone as found in the gut, trachea and bladder. Methods for preparing these compounds from known starting materials are provided.
Muscarinic receptor antagonists
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, (2008/06/13)
Muscarinic receptor antagonists of formula (I), and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, wherein Y is --CH 2 --, --(CH 2) 2 --, --CH 2 O--, --(CH 2) 2 O-- or --CH 2 S--; R is --CH or --CONH 2 ; and R 1 is a group of formula (a), where R 2 and R 3 are each independently H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, --(CH 2) n OH, halo, trifluoromethyl, cyano, --(CH 2) n NR 4 R 5, --CO(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), --OCO(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), --CH(OH)(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), --C(OH)(C 1 -C 4 alkyl 2, --SO 2 NH 2, --(CH 2) n CONR 6 R 7 or --(CH 2) n COO(C 1 -C 4 alkyl); R 4 is H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl; R 5 is H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 alkysulphonyl; R 6 and R 7 are each independently H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl; and n is 0, 1 or 2. The compounds are particularly useful in treating irritable bowel syndrome.
PYRROLIDINE DERIVATIVES
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of the formula STR1 wherein R, Y and R 1 are as defined in the specification. These compounds are muscarinic receptor antagonists which are selective for smooth muscle muscarinic sites over cardiac muscarinic sites, and are useful in the treatment of diseases associated with altered motility on tone of smooth muscle, including irritable bowel syndrome, diverticular disease, urinary incontinence, oesophageal achalasia and chronic obstructive airways disease.
Synthesis, Calcium-Channel-Blocking Activity, and Antihypertensive Activity of 4-(Diarylmethyl)-1-piperidines and Structurally Related
Shanklin, James R.,Johnson, Christopher P.,Proakis, Anthony G.,Barrett, Richard J.
, p. 3011 - 3022 (2007/10/02)
A series of 4-(diarylmethyl)-1-piperidines and structurally related compounds were synthesized as calcium-channel blockers and antihypertensive agents.Compounds were evaluated for calcium-channel-blocking activity by determineng their ability to antagonize calcium-induced contractions of isolated rabbit aortic strips.The most potent compounds were those with fluoro substituents in the 3- and/or 4-positions of both rings of the diphenylmethyl group.Bis(4-fluorophenyl)acetonitrile analogue 79 was similar in potency to bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl compound 1.The methylene analogue of 1 (78) and derivatives of 1 that contained a hydroxyl (76), carbamoyl (80), amino (81), or acetamido (82) substituent on the methyl group were less potent.In most cases substituents on the phenoxy ring, changes in the distance between the aryloxy group and the piperidine nitrogen, and the substitution of S, N(CH3), or CH2 for the oxygen atom of the aryloxy group had only a small to moderate effect on the potency.The best compounds in this series were more potent than verapamil, diltiazem, flunarizine, and lidoflazine, but were less potent than nifedipine.Compounds were evaluated for antihypertensive activity in spontaneusly hypertensive rats (SHR) at an oral dose of 30 mg/kg.Of the 55 compounds tested, only nine produced a statistically significant (p-1-piperidinyl>propoxy>-3-methoxyphenyl>ethanone (63), which produced a 35percent reduction in blood pressure and was similar in activity to nifedipine.At lower doses, however, 4--1-piperidine (93) was one of the most effective antihypertensive agents, producing reductions in blood pressure of 17 and 11percent at oral doses of 10 and 3 mg/kg, respectively; 63 was inactive at 10 mg/kg.