14044-63-4Relevant articles and documents
C8-alkynyl- and alkylamino substituted 2′-deoxyguanosines: a universal linker for nucleic acids modification
Saito, Yoshio,Matsumoto, Katsuhiko,Bag, Subhendu Sekhar,Ogasawara, Shinzi,Fujimoto, Kenzo,Hanawa, Kazuo,Saito, Isao
, p. 3578 - 3588 (2008)
Incorporation of modified nucleosides with a flexible universal linker is of great value for post-synthetic modification of nucleic acids. Thus, C8-alkynyl- and alkylamino substituted 2′-deoxyguanosines were synthesized for the first time and incorporated into short oligonucleotide sequences. The preference for syn conformation of these C8-substituted 2′-deoxyguanosines and the stability of the duplexes were discussed. The stabilizing effect of Z-DNA has also been examined.
Design and Synthesis of Oleanolic Acid Trimers to Enhance Inhibition of Influenza Virus Entry
Huang, Boxuan,Li, Weijia,Mu, Yu,Shao, Liang,Su, Yangqing,Sun, Mengsi,Xu, Huan,Yang, Fan,Yu, Fei,Zhang, Jihong,Zhang, Yuan
, p. 1759 - 1765 (2021/11/18)
Influenza is a major threat to millions of people worldwide. Entry inhibitors are of particular interest for the development of novel therapeutic strategies for influenza. We have previously discovered oleanolic acid (OA) to be a mild influenza hemagglutinin (HA) inhibitor. In this work, inspired by the 3D structure of HA as a homotrimeric receptor, we designed and synthesized 15 OA trimers with different linkers and central region via the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction. All of the OA trimers were evaluated for their antiviral activities in vitro, and 12c, 12e, 13c, and 13d were observed to exhibit robust potency (IC50 in the submicromolar range) against influenza A/WSN/33 (H1N1) virus that was stronger than that observed with oseltamivir. In addition, these compounds also displayed strong biological activity against A/Hong Kong/4801/2014 and B/Sichuan/531/2018 (BV). The results of hemagglutination inhibition assays and surface plasmon resonance binding assays suggest that these OA trimers may interrupt the interaction between the HA protein of influenza virus and the host cell sialic acid receptor, thus blocking viral entry. These findings highlight the utility of multivalent OA conjugates to enhance the ligand-target interactions in anti-influenza virus drug design and are also helpful for studying antiviral drugs derived from natural products.
Aldehyde-mediated bioconjugation: Via in situ generated ylides
Parmar, Sangeeta,Pawar, Sharad P.,Iyer, Ramkumar,Kalia, Dimpy
supporting information, p. 14926 - 14929 (2019/12/24)
A technically simple approach for rapid, high-yielding and site-selective bioconjugation has been developed for both in vitro and cellular applications. This method involves the generation of maleimido-phosphonium ylides via 4-nitrophenol catalysis under physiological conditions followed by their Wittig reactions with aldehyde-appended biomolecules.
ISOXAZOLE HYDROXAMIC ACIDS AS HISTONE DEACETYLASE 6 INHIBITORS
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Paragraph 0244; 0248; 0252; 0256, (2018/10/25)
The present disclosure provides compounds represented by Formula (I): (Formula(I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, e.g., hydrates, and prodrugs thereof, wherein X and n are as defined as set forth in the specification. The present disclosure also provides compounds of Formula (I) for use to treat diseases and conditions, e.g., cancer, wherein inhibition of HDAC provides a benefit.
Chemo- and Site-Selective Alkyl and Aryl Azide Reductions with Heterogeneous Nanoparticle Catalysts
Udumula, Venkatareddy,Nazari, S. Hadi,Burt, Scott R.,Alfindee, Madher N.,Michaelis, David J.
, p. 4423 - 4427 (2016/07/12)
Site-selective modification of bioactive natural products is an effective approach to generating new leads for drug discovery. Herein, we show that heterogeneous nanoparticle catalysts enable site-selective monoreduction of polyazide substrates for the generation of aminoglycoside antibiotic derivatives. The nanoparticle catalysts are highly chemoselective for reduction of alkyl and aryl azides under mild conditions and in the presence of a variety of easily reduced functional groups. High regioselectivity for monoazide reduction is shown to favor reduction of the least sterically hindered azide. We hypothesize that the observed selectivity is derived from the greater ability of less-hindered azide groups to interact with the surface of the nanoparticle catalyst. These results are complementary to previous Staudinger reduction methods that report a preference for selective reduction of electronically activated azides.
Regioselective Amine–Borane Cyclization: Towards the Synthesis of 1,2-BN-3-Cyclohexene by Copper-Assisted Triazole/Gold Catalysis
Motika, Stephen E.,Wang, Qiaoyi,Akhmedov, Novruz G.,Wojtas, Lukasz,Shi, Xiaodong
supporting information, p. 11582 - 11586 (2016/10/24)
The combination of triazole/gold (TA-Au) and Cu(OTf)2is identified as the optimal catalytic system for promoting intramolecular hydroboration for the synthesis of a six-membered cyclic amine–borane. Excellent yields (up to 95 %) and regioselectivities (5-exo vs. 6-endo) were achieved through catalyst control and sequential dilution. Good functional-group tolerance was attained, thus allowing the preparation of highly functionalized cyclic amine–borane substrates, which could not be achieved using other methods. Deuterium-labeling studies support the involvement of a hydride addition to a gold-activated alkyne with subsequent C?B bond formation.
Synthesis of Azabicycles via Cascade Aza-Prins Reactions: Accessing the Indolizidine and Quinolizidine Cores
Chio, Freda K. I.,Guesné, Sébastien J. J.,Hassall, Lorraine,McGuire, Thomas,Dobbs, Adrian P.
, p. 9868 - 9880 (2015/11/03)
The first detailed studies of intramolecular aza-Prins and aza-silyl-Prins reactions, starting from acyclic materials, are reported. The methods allow rapid and flexible access toward an array of [6,5] and [6,6] aza-bicycles, which form the core skeletons of various alkaloids. On the basis of our findings on the aza-Prins and aza-silyl-Prins cyclizations, herein we present simple protocols for the intramolecular preparation of the azabicyclic cores of the indolizidines and quinolizidines using a one-pot cascade process of N-acyliminium ion formation followed by aza-Prins cyclization and either elimination or carbocation trapping. It is possible to introduce a range of different substituents into the heterocycles through a judicial choice of Lewis acid and solvent(s), with halo-, phenyl-, and amido-substituted azabicyclic products all being accessed through these highly diastereoselective processes.
Design and synthesis of novel bis-thiazolone derivatives as micromolar CDC25 phosphatase inhibitors: Effect of dimerisation on phosphatase inhibition
Sarkis, Manal,Tran, Diem Ngan,Kolb, Stephanie,Miteva, Maria A.,Villoutreix, Bruno O.,Garbay, Christiane,Braud, Emmanuelle
, p. 7345 - 7350 (2013/02/23)
CDC25 phosphatases are involved in deregulated cell cycle progression and tumor development with poor prognosis. Among the most potent CDC25 inhibitors, quinonoid-based derivatives have been extensively studied. Dimerisation of heterocyclic quinones has led to IRC-083864, a bis-quinone compound with increased CDC25B inhibitory activity. Thirty-one bis-thiazolone derivatives were synthesized and assayed for CDC25 inhibitory activity. Most of the dimers displayed enhanced inhibitory activities with micromolar IC50 values lower than that observed for each thiazolone scaffold separately. Moreover, most of these compounds were selective CDC25 inhibitors. Dimer 40 showed an IC 50 value of 2.9 μM and could inhibit CDC25 activity without generating reactive oxygen species which is likely to occur with quinone-based inhibitors. Molecular docking studies suggested that the dimers could bind simultaneously to the active site and the inhibitor binding pocket.
ANTICANCER DERIVIATIVES, PREPARATION THEREOF, AND THERAPEUTIC USE THEREOF
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Page/Page column 14, (2012/04/23)
The invention relates to nicotinamide derivatives which can be used as anticancer drugs.
Synthesis and affinity evaluation of a small library of bidentate cholera toxin ligands: Towards nonhydrolyzable ganglioside mimics
Cheshev, Pavel,Morelli, Laura,Marchesi, Marco,Podlipnik, Crtomir,Bergstroem, Maria,Bernardi, Anna
experimental part, p. 1951 - 1967 (2010/07/05)
A small library of nonhydrolyzable mimics of GM1 ganglioside, featuring galactose and sialic acid as pharmacophoric carbohydrate residues, was synthesized and tested. All compounds were synthesized from readily available precursors using high-performance reactions, including click chemistry protocols, and avoiding O-glycosidic bonds. Some of the most active molecules also feature a point of further derivatization that can be used for conjugation with polyvalent aglycons. Their affinity towards cholera toxin was assessed by weak affinity chromatography, which allowed a systematic evaluation and selection of the best candidates. Affinity could be enhanced up to one or two orders of magnitude over the affinity of the individual pharmacophoric sugar residues.
