141595-98-4

The invention provides N-(6S)-3-acetyl base-4-oxo-4,6,7,12-tetraindole-[2,3-alpha]quinolizine-6-formyl-N'-glucuronyl-ethylenediamine, provides a preparation method thereof, discloses the anti-tumor activity thereof in a mice S180 transplanted sarcoma model, discloses the anti-tumor metastasis activity thereof in a mice Lewis lung cancer metastasis model, discloses an anti-inflammation role thereofin a mice ear swelling model, and further discloses an anti-thrombus role thereof in a rat common carotid artery-external jugular vein circulation bypath thread method anti-thrombus model. The invention discloses application of N-(6S)-3-acetyl base-4-oxo-4,6,7,12-tetraindole-[2,3-alpha]quinolizine-6-formyl-N'-glucuronyl-ethylenediamine in preparation of anti-tumor drugs, anti-lung cancer metastasis drugs, anti-inflammation drugs and anti-thrombus drugs.

The present invention provides (6 S) - 3 - acetyl - 4 - oxo - 4, 6, 7, 12 - tetrahydro indolo [2, 3 - α] quinolizine - 6 - formyl - (3 - amino-glucose), provides the preparation method, discloses it in mouse S180 portability sarcoma on the model of the anti-tumor activity, discloses it in the mouse Lewis lung cancer transfer on the model of the anti-tumor activity, discloses it in the mouse ear swelling model on the anti-inflammatory effect, in the big mouse neck further discloses the total artery - outside neck vein circulation bypass wire france anti- thrombus model on the role of the anti-thrombus. The present invention thus discloses (6 S) - 3 - acetyl - 4 - oxo - 4, 6, 7, 12 - tetrahydro indolo [2, 3 - α] quinolizine - 6 - formyl - (3 - amino-glucose) in the preparation of anti-tumor drug, anti-tumor lung cancer metastasis drug, anti-inflammatory drugs and antithrombotic drug in the application. (by machine translation)

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) is considered as an important therapeutic target for the treatment of cancer, chronic infections and other diseases that are associated with immune suppression. Recent developments in understanding the catalytic mechanism of the IDO1 enzyme revealed that conversion of l-tryptophan (l-Trp) to N-formylkynurenine proceeded through an epoxide intermediate state. Accordingly, we synthesized a series of 3-substituted oxindoles from l-Trp, tryptamine and isatin. Compounds with C3-substituted oxindole moieties showed moderate inhibitory activity against the purified human IDO1 enzyme. Their optimization led to the identification of potent compounds, 6, 22, 23 and 25 (IC50 = 0.19 to 0.62 μM), which are competitive inhibitors of IDO1 with respect to l-Trp. These potent compounds also showed IDO1 inhibition potencies in the low-micromolar range (IC50 = 0.33-0.49 μM) in MDA-MB-231 cells. The cytotoxicity of these potent compounds was trivial in different model cancer (MDA-MB-231, A549 and HeLa) cells and macrophage (J774A.1) cells. Stronger selectivity for the IDO1 enzyme (124 to 210-fold) over the tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) enzyme was also observed for these compounds. These results suggest that the oxindole moiety of the compounds could mimic the epoxide intermediate state of l-Trp. Therefore, the structural simplicity and low-micromolar inhibition potencies of these 3-substituted oxindoles make them quite attractive for further investigation of IDO1 function and immunotherapeutic applications.

The activation of C-H bonds has revolutionized modern synthetic chemistry. However, no general strategy for enantiospecific C-H activation has been developed to date. We herein report an enantiospecific C-H activation reaction followed by deuterium incorporation at stereogenic centers. Mechanistic studies suggest that the selectivity for the α-position of the directing heteroatom results from a four-membered dimetallacycle as the key intermediate. This work paves the way to novel molecular chemistry on nanoparticles.

An efficient route towards biologically relevant pentose derivatives is described. The de novo synthetic strategy features an enantioselective α-oxidation reaction enabled by a chiral amine in conjunction with copper(II) catalysis. A subsequent Mukaiyama aldol coupling allows for the incorporation of a wide array of modular two-carbon fragments. Lactone intermediates accessed via this route provide a useful platform for elaboration, as demonstrated by the preparation of a variety of C-nucleosides and fluorinated pentoses. Finally, this work has facilitated expedient syntheses of pharmaceutically active compounds currently in clinical use.

The present invention relates to derivatized cyclofructan compounds, compositions comprising derivatized cyclofructan compounds, and methods of using compositions comprising derivatized cyclofructan compounds for chromatographic separations of chemical species, including enantiomers. Said compositions may comprise a solid support and/or polymers comprising derivatized cyclofructan compounds.

Aimed at the chemotherapy of chronic pain two kinds of analgesic pharmacophores, substituted purine and Gly-AA-OBzl, were coupled via a five-step-reaction procedure and 19 novel conjugates N-[2-chloro-9- (tetrahydropyran-2-yl)-9H-purin-6-yl]-N-cyclopropylglycylamino acid benzylesters were provided. On mouse-tail flick model their in vivo analgesic activities were assayed. The results indicate that introducing Gly-OC2H 5 into the 6-position of the substituted purine leads to ambiguous increase of the analgesic activity, while introducing Gly-AA-OBzl into this position leads to significant increase of the analgesic activity.

Ionic liquid 1,3-dimethylimidazolium methanesulfonate was used to prepare a-amino acids benzylic esters from unprotected amino acids and benzyl chloride. Esterification of several amino acids was achieved with satisfactory yields: by-products can be removed by a simple work-up procedure to afford the pure product. The described method is simple, mild, rapid and save.

Whilst cis:trans selectivity of about 4:1 can be obtained from Pictet-Spengler reactions between tryptophan methyl esters and aldehydes using conditions of kinetic control, much higher cis selectivity (>95:5) can be obtained when both the tryptophan deriv

An improved general method for automated synthesis of tripeptides was developed, in which methanesulfonic acid (MSA) was used in place of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), thus making it possible to avoid, 1) corrosion of the apparatus by strong acid vapor, 2) formation of emulsions, and 3) use of the restricted solvent, dichloromethane. As an application of the automated synthesis apparatus, 216 fragment tripeptide derivatives were synthesized systematically using the MSA method, in excellent yield and with increased efficiency.

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A new class of potent, orally active phenyl piperazine-based GH secretagogues have been discovered from attempts to mimic the arrangement of the phenyl substitutent in the spiroindanyl piperidine and spiroindoline sulfonamide privileged structures of 4 and 1, respectively. The best of these compounds, 18 (EC50 = 2.8 nM) is nearly as potent as MK-0677 for releasing GH from rat pituitary cells.

There are disclosed certain compounds identified as substituted dipeptide analogs which promote the release of growth hormone in humans and animals. This property can be utilized to promote the growth of food animals to render the production of edible meat products more efficient, and in humans, to increase the stature of those afflicted with a lack of a normal secretion of natural growth hormone. Growth promoting compositions containing such substituted dipeptide analogs as the active ingredient thereof are also disclosed.

The picolinoyl group can be used as a convenient protective group for amines in peptide chemistry. Deprotection is performed by electrochemical reduction under mild acidic conditions.

An automated synthesis system, which is suitable for repetitive syntheses using similar reaction procedures, was used to synthesize systematically a library of all possible dipeptides (25) and tripeptides (125) from 5 protected amino acids. The apparatus has also been applied to the automated synthesis of 10 fragment tripeptide derivatives that are constituents of the hormone PACAP-27. The measured molecular optical rotation values of the library of 125 tripeptides were found to correlate well with calculated values obtained by summation of the molecular optical rotation values for the constituent amino acids.

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