141776-91-2Relevant articles and documents
Fluorine-substituted-4-alkenylbenzoic acid and derivatives thereof, and nematic liquid crystal composition containing cyanophenyl benzoate derivatives and liquid crystal display system using the same
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, (2008/06/13)
A novel liquid crystal compound, a nematic liquid crystal composition, and a liquid crystal display system using the composition are disclosed herein. The liquid crystal compound is represented by the general formula (I): wherein R represents a hydrogen a
Scavenger assisted combinatorial process for preparing libraries of tertiary amine compounds
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention relates to a novel solution phase process for the preparation of tertiary amine combinatorial libraries. These libraries have utility for drug discovery and are used to form wellplate components of novel assay kits.
Thermodynamic Stabilities of Phenonium Ions Based on Bromide-Transfer Equilibria in the Gas Phase
Mustanir,Mishima, Masaaki,Fujio, Mizue,Tsuno, Yuho
, p. 1401 - 1407 (2007/10/03)
The thermodynamic stabilities of the phenonium (ethylenebenzenium) ion and ring-substituted derivatives were determined based on the bromide-transfer equilibria in the gas phase. It has been shown that the phenonium ion is 2.4 kcal mol-1 more stable than the t-butyl cation, and that the substituent effect on its stability can be correlated with the Yukawa-Tsuno equation with a ρ value of -12.6 and an r+ of 0.62. An r+ value smaller than unity of the α-cumyl(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) cation suggested that π-delocalization in the phenonium ion is essentially less effective than through a benzylic π-interaction. On the other hand, the ρ value of -12.6 is distinctly larger than that for the ordinary benzylic carbocation systems, but is comparable to that of the benzenium ion. In addition, it has been found that the r+ value of the phenonium ions in the gas phase is in complete agreement with that for the aryl-assisted process in the acetolysis of 2-arylethyl toluenesulfonates. This suggests that the degree of π-delocalization of the positive charge is the same in the transition state and the intermediate cation. It is concluded that an r+ value of 0.6, which is ranked at a unique position in the continuous spectrum of the resonance demand, is characteristic of the bridged structure of the phenonium ion intermediate and the transition state.