- Impact of Functional Groups on the Copper-Initiated N-Arylation of 5-Functionalized Pyrrolidin-2-ones and Their Vinylogues
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The electronic effects governing the N-arylation of pyrrolidone were investigated. The generalization of our preliminary findings on a copper(I)-catalyzed Csp2-N coupling process was first improved with a wide variety of aryl and heteroaryl halides and methyl pyroglutamate. The optimized protocol was further extended to pyrrolidin-2-ones substituted at the C5-position with an aryl group bearing an electron-donating or electron-withdrawing group as well as to some of their substituted enaminoester vinylogues. The impact of substituents at the N- and C5-position on these coupling processes seemed to be pivotal for determining both the reaction profiles and yields.
- Baudelet, Davy,Da?ch, Adam,Rigo, Beno?t,Lipka, Emmanuelle,Gautret, Philippe,Homerin, Germain,Claverie, Christelle,Rousseau, Jolanta,Abuhaie, Cristina-Maria,Ghinet, Alina
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p. 2226 - 2244
(2016/07/15)
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- Quinoxalines, processes for their preparation and their use
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Compounds of the formula I or Ia in which n and the substituents R1, R5and x have the meaning mentioned have an antiviral activity.
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- Imidazo[1,5-A]quinoxalines
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An invention relating to Imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines (I) STR1 which do not contain an endocyclic carbonyl group and which are useful as anxiolytic and sedative/hypnotic agents.
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- Antagonist, Partial Agonist, and Full Agonist Imidazoquinoxaline Amides and Carbamates Acting through the GABAA/benzodiazepine Receptor
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(4RS)-1-(5-Cyclopropyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-12,12a-dihydroimidazopyrroloquinoxalin-10(11H)-one (1a), 5-benzoyl-3-(5-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-4,5-dihydroimidazoquinoxaline (13b), and tert-butyl (4S)-12,12a-dihydroimidazopyrroloquinoxaline-1-carboxylate (1e), as well as other imidazoquinoxaline amides and carbamates, represent a new series of compounds which bind with high affinity to the GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor.These compound exhibit a wide range of intrinsic efficacies as measured by TBPS binding ratios.The synthesis of 1a begins with the addition of DL-glutamic acid to 1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene, followed by reduction of the nitro group and subsequent ring closure to form 3-(carbethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxalin-2-one, followed by a second ring closure to afford (4RS)-1,5-dioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydropyrroloquinoxaline as the key intermediate.Appendage of a substituted imidazo ring via the anion of 5-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl gives 1a.The (-) and (+)-isomers of 1a were prepared from 1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene and L- and D-glutamic acid, respectively. 1a and its enantiomers demonstrated affinity for flunitrazepam binding site with Ki's of 0.87, 0.62, and 0.65 nM, respectively.
- TenBrink, Ruth E.,Im, Wha B.,Sethy, Vimala H.,Tang, Andrew H.,Carter, Don B.
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p. 758 - 768
(2007/10/02)
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