- Synthesis method of alpha-hydroxyl-beta-amino acid simplex stereoscopic isomer
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The invention relates to a synthesis method of an alpha-hydroxyl-beta-amino acid simplex stereoscopic isomer. The method mainly solves the technical problems that an existing synthesis method uses expensive chiral ligand or highly-toxic raw materials and is not suitable for industrial production. The method includes the steps of firstly, synthesizing substitutive alpha-hydroxyl-beta-amino acid despinner according to a literature method; secondly, stereoscopically and selectively synthesizing an alpha-hydroxyl-beta-amino acid simplex isomer of an (S,S) structure and an alpha-hydroxyl-beta-aminoacid simplex isomer of an (R,R) structure with penicillin G acylase. The method is suitable for preparing the alpha-hydroxyl-beta-amino acid simplex isomers efficiently at low cost.
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- Azetidines and spiro azetidines as novel P2 units in hepatitis C virus NS3 protease inhibitors
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Herein, we report the synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies of new analogs of boceprevir 1 and telaprevir 2. Introduction of azetidine and spiroazetidines as a P2 substituent that replaced the pyrrolidine moiety of 1 and 2 led to the disco
- Bondada, Lavanya,Rondla, Ramu,Pradere, Ugo,Liu, Peng,Li, Chengwei,Bobeck, Drew,McBrayer, Tamara,Tharnish, Philip,Courcambeck, Jerome,Halfon, Philippe,Whitaker, Tony,Amblard, Franck,Coats, Steven J.,Schinazi, Raymond F.
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p. 6325 - 6330
(2013/11/19)
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- Discovery of SCH446211 (SCH6): A new ketoamide inhibitor of the HCV NS3 serine protease and HCV subgenomic RNA replication
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Introduction of various modified prolines at P2 and optimization of the P1 side chain led to the discovery of SCH6 (24, Table 2), a potent ketoamide inhibitor of the HCV NS3 serine protease. In addition to excellent enzyme potency (Ki* = 3.8 nM), 24 was also found to be a potent inhibitor of HCV subgenomic RNA replication with IC50 and IC90 of 40 and 100 nM, respectively. Recently, antiviral activity of 24 was demonstrated with inhibition of the full-length genotype 2a HCV genome. In addition, 24 was found to restore the responsiveness of the interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3) in cells containing HCV RNA replicons.
- Bogen, Stéphane L.,Arasappan, Ashok,Bennett, Frank,Chen, Kevin,Jao, Edwin,Liu, Yi-Tsung,Lovey, Raymond G.,Venkatraman, Srikanth,Pan, Weidong,Parekh, Tajel,Pike, Russel E.,Ruan, Sumei,Liu, Rong,Baroudy, Bahige,Agrawal, Sony,Chase, Robert,Ingravallo, Paul,Pichardo, John,Prongay, Andrew,Brisson, Jean-Marc,Hsieh, Tony Y.,Cheng, Kuo-Chi,Kemp, Scott J.,Levy, Odile E.,Lim-Wilby, Marguerita,Tamura, Susan Y.,Saksena, Anil K.,Girijavallabhan, Viyyoor,Njoroge, F. George
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p. 2750 - 2757
(2007/10/03)
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- Novel potent hepatitis C virus NS3 serine protease inhibitors derived from proline-based macrocycles
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The hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3 protease is essential for viral replication. It has been a target of choice for intensive drug discovery research. On the basis of an active pentapeptide inhibitor, 1, we envisioned that macrocyclization from the P2 proline
- Chen, Kevin X.,Njoroge, F. George,Arasappan, Ashok,Venkatraman, Srikanth,Vibulbhan, Bancha,Yang, Weiying,Parekh, Tejal N.,Pichardo, John,Prongay, Andrew,Cheng, Kuo-Chi,Butkiewicz, Nancy,Yao, Nanhua,Madison, Vincent,Girijavallabhan, Viyyoor
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p. 995 - 1005
(2007/10/03)
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- Potent 7-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid-based macrocyclic inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NS3 protease
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The NS3 protease of hepatitis C virus (HCV) has emerged as one of the best characterized targets for next-generation HCV therapy. The tetrapeptide 1 and pentapeptide 2 are α-ketoamide-type HCV serine protease inhibitors with modest potency. We envisioned
- Chen, Kevin X.,Njoroge, F. George,Pichardo, John,Prongay, Andrew,Butkiewicz, Nancy,Yao, Nanhua,Madison, Vincent,Girijavallabhan, Viyyoor
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p. 567 - 574
(2007/10/03)
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- Discovery of (1R,5S)-N-[3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl]-3- [2(S)-[[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl]-6, 6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2(S)-carboxamide (SCH 503034), a selective, potent, orally bioavailable hepatitis C virus NS3 protease inhibitor: A potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of hepatitis C infection
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Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the major cause of chronic liver disease, leading to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, which affects more than 170 million people worldwide. Currently the only therapeutic regimens are subcutaneous interferon-α or polyethylene glycol (PEG)-interferon-α alone or in combination with oral ribavirin. Although combination therapy is reasonably successful with the majority of genotypes, its efficacy against the predominant genotype (genotype 1) is moderate at best, with only about 40% of the patients showing sustained virological response. Herein, the SAR leading to the discovery of 70 (SCH 503034), a novel, potent, selective, orally bioavailable NS3 protease inhibitor that has been advanced to clinical trials in human beings for the treatment of hepatitis C viral infections is described. X-ray structure of inhibitor 70 complexed with the NS3 protease and biological data are also discussed.
- Venkatraman, Srikanth,Bogen, Stéphane L.,Arasappan, Ashok,Bennett, Frank,Chen, Kevin,Jao, Edwin,Liu, Yi-Tsung,Lovey, Raymond,Hendrata, Siska,Huang, Yuhua,Pan, Weidong,Parekh, Tejal,Pinto, Patrick,Popov, Veljko,Pike, Russel,Ruan, Sumei,Santhanam, Bama,Vibulbhan, Bancha,Wu, Wanli,Yang, Weiying,Kong, Jianshe,Liang, Xiang,Wong, Jesse,Liu, Rong,Butkiewicz, Nancy,Chase, Robert,Hart, Andrea,Agrawal, Sony,Ingravallo, Paul,Pichardo, John,Kong, Rong,Baroudy, Bahige,Malcolm, Bruce,Guo, Zhuyan,Prongay, Andrew,Madison, Vincent,Broske, Lisa,Cui, Xiaoming,Cheng, Kuo-Chi,Hsieh, Yunsheng,Brisson, Jean-Marc,Prelusky, Danial,Korfmacher, Walter,White, Ronald,Bogdanowich-Knipp, Susan,Pavlovsky, Anastasia,Bradley, Prudence,Saksena, Anil K.,Ganguly, Ashit,Piwinski, John,Girijavallabhan, Viyyoor,Njoroge, F. George
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p. 6074 - 6086
(2007/10/03)
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- Design and synthesis of depeptidized macrocyclic inhibitors of hepatitis C NS3-4A protease using structure-based drug design
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Hepatitus C virus (HCV) NS3, when bound to NS4A cofactor, facilitates development of mature virons by catalyzing cleavage of a polyprotein to form functional and structural proteins of HCV. The enzyme has a shallow binding pocket at the catalytic site, ma
- Venkatraman, Srikanth,Njoroge, F. George,Girijavallabhan, Viyyoor M.,Madison, Vincent S.,Yao, Nanua H.,Prongay, Andrew J.,Butkiewicz, Nancy,Pichardo, John
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p. 5088 - 5091
(2007/10/03)
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- NOVEL KETOAMIDES WITH CYCLIC P4'S AS INHIBITORS OF NS3 SERINE PROTEASE OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS
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The present invention discloses novel compounds which have HCV protease inhibitory activity as well as methods for preparing such compounds. In another embodiment, the invention discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds as well as methods of using them to treat disorders associated with the HCV protease.
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Page/Page column 62-63
(2008/06/13)
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- NOVEL COMPOUNDS AS INHIBITORS OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS NS3 SERINE PROTEASE
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The present invention discloses novel compounds which have HCV protease inhibitory activity as well as methods for preparing such compounds. In another embodiment, the invention discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds as well as methods of using them to treat disorders associated with the HCV protease.
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Page/Page column 62-63
(2008/06/13)
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- CYCLOBUTENEDIONE GROUPS-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS AS INHIBITORS OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS NS3 SERINE PROTEASE
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The present invention discloses novel compounds which have HCV protease inhibitory activity as well as methods for preparing such compounds. In another embodiment, the invention discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds as well as methods of using them to treat disorders associated with the HCV protease.
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Page/Page column 65
(2010/02/14)
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- NOVEL COMPOUNDS AS INHIBITORS OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS NS3 SERINE PROTEASE
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The present invention discloses novel compounds which have HCV protease inhibitory activity as well as methods for preparing such compounds. In another embodiment, the invention discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds as well as methods of using them to treat disorders associated with the HCV protease.
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Page/Page column 64
(2010/02/14)
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- Design, synthesis, and biological activity of m-tyrosine-based 16- and 17-membered macrocyclic inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NS3 serine protease
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The limited efficacy and considerable side effects of currently available therapies for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection have prompted significant efforts toward the development of safe and effective new therapeutics. The pentapeptide α-
- Chen, Kevin X.,Njoroge, F. George,Pichardo, John,Prongay, Andrew,Butkiewicz, Nancy,Yao, Nanhua,Madison, Vincent,Girijavallabhan, Viyyoor
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p. 6229 - 6235
(2007/10/03)
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- First one-pot copper-catalyzed synthesis of α-hydroxy-β-amino acids in water. A new protocol for preparation of optically active norstatines
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α-Hydroxy-β-amino acids were synthesized with excellent yields for the first time in water and by a simple procedure based on a copper catalytic cycle, which included the recovery and reuse of the catalyst and is possible to realize by using only water as reaction medium.
- Fringuelli, Francesco,Pizzo, Ferdinando,Rucci, Mauro,Vaccaro, Luigi
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p. 7041 - 7045
(2007/10/03)
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- 104. The enantioselective synthesis of β-amino acids, their α-hydroxy derivatives, and the N-terminal components of bestatin and microginin
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L-Aspartic acid by tosylation, anhydride formation, and reduction with NaBH4 was converted into (3S)-3-(tosylamino)butan-4-olide (8; Scheme 1). Treatment of 8 with ethanolic trimethylsilyl iodide gave the N-protected deoxy-iodo-β-homoserine ethyl ester 9. The latter, on successive nucleophilic displacement with lithium dialkylcuprates (→ 10a-e), alkaline hydrolysis (→ 11a-e), and reductive removal of the tosyl group, produced the corresponding 4-substituted (3R)-3-aminobutanoic acids 12a-e (ee >99%). Electrophilic hydroxylation of 8 (→ 19; Scheme 3), subsequent iodo-esterification (→ 21; Scheme 4), and nucleophilic alkylation and phenylation afforded, after saponification and deprotection, a series of 4-substituted (2S,3A)-3-amino-2-hydroxybutanoic acids 24 including the N-terminal acids 24e (= 3) and 24f (= 4) of bestatin and microginin (de >95%), respectively.
- Jefford, Charles W.,McNulty, James,Lu, Zhi-Hui,Wang, Jian Bo
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p. 1203 - 1216
(2007/10/03)
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- Stereospecific Synthesis of Peptidyl α-Keto Amides as Inhibitors of Calpain
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Peptidyl α-keto amides have been synthesized and tested as inhibitors of the cysteine protease calpain.A stereospecific synthesis was devised in which Cbz-dipeptidyl-α-hydroxy amides were oxidized with TEMPO/hypochlorite to the corresponding α-keto amides
- Harbeson, Scott L.,Abelleira, Susan M.,Akiyama, Alan,Barrett, Robert,Carroll, Renee M.,et al.
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p. 2918 - 2929
(2007/10/02)
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- A concise diastereospecific synthesis of 3-amino-2-hydroxy acids
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L-Aspartic acid by N-tosylation, anhydride formation, reduction, α-hydroxylation, iodo esterification and alkylation followed by saponification and deprotection afforded a series of 4-alkyl-3-amino-2-hydroxybutyric acids having the 2S,3R configuration (de
- Jefford,Wang,Lu
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p. 7557 - 7560
(2007/10/02)
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