160882-76-8Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of Kainoids and C4 Derivatives
Tian, Zhenlin,Menard, Frederic
, p. 6162 - 6170 (2018/05/23)
A unified stereoselective synthesis of 4-substituted kainoids is reported. Four kainic acid analogues were obtained in 8-11 steps with up to 54% overall yields. Starting from trans-4-hydroxy-l-proline, the sequence enables a late-stage modification of C4 substituents with sp2 nucleophiles. Stereoselective steps include a cerium-promoted nucleophilic addition and a palladium-catalyzed reduction. A 10-step route to acid 21a was also established to enable ready functionalization of the C4 position.
FLUOROHYDROXYPROLINE DERIVATIVES USEFUL IN THE PREPARATION OF PROTEOLYSIS TARGETED CHIMERAS
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Page/Page column 47; 81; 82, (2018/04/14)
There is provided novel small molecule E3 ubiquitin ligase protein binding ligand compounds, and to their utility in PROteolysis Targeted Chimeras (PROTACs), as well as processes for their preparation thereof, and use in medicine. There is particularly provided novel small molecule E3 ubiquitin ligase protein binding inhibitorcompounds based on a fluorohydroxyproline scaffold, to their utility as ligands in synthesizing novel PROTACs, and to synthetic methods therefor.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of (-)-kainic acid analogues as phospholipase D-coupled metabotropic glutamate receptor ligands
Zanato, Chiara,Watson, Sonia,Bewick, Guy S.,Harrison, William T. A.,Zanda, Matteo
supporting information, p. 9638 - 9643 (2015/02/19)
(-)-Kainic acid potently increases stretch-induced afferent firing in muscle spindles, probably acting through a hitherto uncloned phospholipase D (PLD)-coupled mGlu receptor. Structural modification of (-)-kainic acid was undertaken to explore the C-4 substituent effect on the pharmacology related to muscle spindle firing. Three analogues 1a-c were synthesised by highly stereoselective additions of a CF3, a hydride and an alkynyl group to the Re face of the key pyrrolidin-4-one intermediate 5a followed by further structural modifications. Only the 4-(1,2,3-triazolyl)-kainate derivative 1c retained the kainate-like agonism, increasing firing in a dose-dependent manner. Further modification of 1c by introduction of a PEG-biotin chain on the 1,2,3-triazole fragment afforded compound 14 which retained robust agonism at 1 μM and appears to be suitable for future use in pull-down assays and far western blotting for PLD-mGluR isolation. This journal is
Enantiospecific and stereoselective synthesis of polyhydroxylated pyrrolidines and indolizidines from trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline
Blanco, Maria-Jesus,Sardina, F. Javier
, p. 4748 - 4755 (2007/10/03)
We have developed a short, efficient, and stereoselective synthesis of polyhydroxylated pyrrolidine and indolizidine glycosidase inhibitors starting from 4-hydroxy-L-proline. The regio- and stereoselective hydroxylation of an N-Pf-4-oxoproline enolate and the stereoselective reduction of the resulting keto alcohol allowed us to introduce the cis diol present in the target compounds. The different side chains needed to complete the syntheses of the target compounds were introduced by reduction of the ester group of a substituted proline or by reaction of organolithium or organomagnesium reagents with the same group followed by stereoselective reduction of the resulting ketones. Hydrogenolysis of the alcohols thus obtained gave the hydrochlorides of the desired pyrrolidine glycosidase inhibitors, which were obtained in nine steps in overall yields greater than 50%. The indolizidine glycosidase inhibitor 8-epi-swainsonine was also prepared using this approach.
Asymmetric Synthesis of 3S, 4R-Dihydroxypyrrolidines by Regio- and Stereoselective Hydroxylation of 4-Oxoproline Enolate
Blanco, M. Jesus,Sardina, F. Javier
, p. 8493 - 8496 (2007/10/02)
A short, efficient and stereoselective synthesis of enantiomerically pure (2R,3S,4R) 3,4-dihydroxy-2-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine, a galactosidase inhibitor, from 4-hydroxy-L-proline is presented.The key steps are the regio- and stereoselective hydroxylation