162614-73-5Relevant articles and documents
Supramolecular Catalysis of Acyl Transfer within Zinc Porphyrin-Based Metal-Organic Cages
Li, Lili,Yang, Linlin,Li, Xuezhao,Wang, Jing,Liu, Xin,He, Cheng
supporting information, p. 8802 - 8810 (2021/06/28)
To illustrate the supramolecular catalysis process in molecular containers, two porphyrinatozinc(II)-faced cubic cages with different sizes were synthesized and used to catalyze acyl-transfer reactions between N-acetylimidazole (NAI) and various pyridylcarbinol (PC) regioisomers (2-PC, 3-PC, and 4-PC). A systemic investigation of the supramolecular catalysis occurring within these two hosts was performed, in combination with a host-guest binding study and density functional theory calculations. Compared to the reaction in a bulk solvent, the results that the reaction of 2-PC was found to be highly efficient with high rate enhancements (kcat/kuncat = 283 for Zn-1 and 442 for Zn-2), as well as the different efficiencies of the reactions with various ortho-substituted 2-PC substrates and NAI derivates should be attributed to the cages having preconcentrated and preoriented substrates. The same cage displayed different catalytic activities toward different PC regioisomers, which should be mainly attributed to different binding affinities between the respective reactant and product with the cages. Furthermore, control experiments were carried out to learn the effect of varying reactant concentrations and product inhibition. The results all suggested that, besides the confinement effect caused by the inner microenvironment, substrate transfer, including the encapsulation of the reactant and the release of products, should be considered to be a quite important factor in supramolecular catalysis within a molecular container.
Hydroxymethylation of quinolinesviairon promoted oxidative C-H functionalization: synthesis of arsindoline-A and its derivatives
Shantharjun, Bangarigalla,Vani, Damera,Unnava, Ramanjaneyulu,Sandeep, Mummadi,Reddy, Kallu Rajender
, p. 645 - 652 (2021/02/06)
Herein, we report a mild and efficient hydroxymethylation of quinolinesviaan iron promoted cross-dehydrogenative coupling reaction under external acid free conditions. Various hydroxyalkyl substituted quinolines were achieved in excellent yields with well tolerated functional groups. Importantly, a few of the hydroxylmethylated quinolines were further transformed into respective aldehydes, and were successfully utilized for the synthesis of alkaloid arsindoline-A and its derivatives.
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND AND USE THEREOF
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Paragraph 0261, (2019/02/15)
The present invention provides a heterocyclic compound having an orexin type 2 receptor agonist activity. A compound represented by the formula (I) : wherein each symbol is as described in the specification, or a salt thereof, is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis treatment of narcolepsy.
Controlled Reduction of Carboxamides to Alcohols or Amines by Zinc Hydrides
Ong, Derek Yiren,Yen, Zhihao,Yoshii, Asami,Revillo Imbernon, Julia,Takita, Ryo,Chiba, Shunsuke
supporting information, p. 4992 - 4997 (2019/03/13)
New protocols for controlled reduction of carboxamides to either alcohols or amines were established using a combination of sodium hydride (NaH) and zinc halides (ZnX2). Use of a different halide on ZnX2 dictates the selectivity, wherein the NaH-ZnI2 system delivers alcohols and NaH-ZnCl2 gives amines. Extensive mechanistic studies by experimental and theoretical approaches imply that polymeric zinc hydride (ZnH2)∞ is responsible for alcohol formation, whereas dimeric zinc chloride hydride (H?Zn?Cl)2 is the key species for the production of amines.
Bis[ N, N ′-(2-indanolyl)]-1,5-diazacyclooctane as Unique Metal Ligand: Self-Assembly of Palladium Nanoparticles and Catalytic Reactivity on C-C Bond Formation
Fujiki, Katsumasa,Tanaka, Katsunori
supporting information, p. 1097 - 1104 (2017/11/22)
A previously unreported 1,5-diazacyclooctane-palladium(II) complex was synthesized using bis[ N, N ′-(2-indanolyl)]-1,5-diazacyclooctane, which was readily prepared via a novel [4+4] homocyclization of the unsaturated imine intermediate generated from acrolein and 1-amino-2-indanol. Interestingly, the 1,5-diazacyclooctane-palladium(II) complex self-assembled to form palladium nanoparticles. This approach readily provided palladium nanoparticles simply by heating a mixture of palladium(II) acetate and bis[ N, N ′-(2-indanolyl)]-1,4-diazacyclooctane in dichloroethane at mild temperatures. The 1,5-diazacyclooctane-derivative-palladium nanoparticles were successfully deployed in synthetic applications as a heterogeneous catalyst, facilitating Suzuki coupling and a challenging C-C bond formation via C(sp 3)-H activation under low catalyst loading conditions.
URIDINE NUCLEOSIDE DERIVATIVES, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE
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Paragraph 0191; 0198, (2018/04/20)
This disclosure relates to uridine nucleoside derivatives, compositions comprising therapeutically effective amounts of those nucleoside derivatives and methods of using those nucleoside derivatives or compositions in treating disorders that are responsive to compounds, such as agonists, of P2Y6 receptor, e.g., neuronal disorders, including neurodegenerative disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease) and traumatic CNS injury, pain, Down Syndrome (DS), glaucoma and inflammatory conditions.
Rhodium(I) Complexes with Ligands Based on N-Heterocyclic Carbene and Hemilabile Pyridine Donors as Highly e Stereoselective Alkyne Hydrosilylation Catalysts
Morales-Cerón, Judith P.,Lara, Patricia,López-Serrano, Joaquín,Santos, Laura L.,Salazar, Verónica,álvarez, Eleuterio,Suárez, Andrés
supporting information, p. 2460 - 2469 (2017/07/17)
Cationic rhodium(I) complexes containing picolyl-NHC (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) ligands that differ in the substitution at the 6-position of the pyridine donor serve as efficient E-selective alkyne hydrosilylation catalyst precursors. Particularly, wh
TRIAZOLOPYRIDINE INHIBITORS OF MYELOPEROXIDASE
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Paragraph 00357, (2017/03/28)
The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): wherein A is as defined in the specification, and compositions comprising any of such novel compounds. These compounds are myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitors and/or eosinophil peroxidase (EPX) inhibitors, which may be used as medicaments.
Direct Regioselective Alkylation of Non-Basic Heterocycles with Alcohols and Cyclic Ethers through a Dehydrogenative Cross-Coupling Reaction under Metal-Free Conditions
Kianmehr, Ebrahim,Fardpour, Maryam,Khan, Khalid Mohammed
, p. 2661 - 2668 (2017/05/19)
A metal-free, simple, and highly efficient method for the direct alkylation of non-basic heterocycles and basic ones with various alcohols and cyclic ethers has been developed based on an oxidative C–H activation process. The corresponding products were generated through a dehydrogenative C–C cross-coupling reaction in the presence of di-tert-butyl peroxide in good to high yields.
Selective Aromatic Hydroxylation with Dioxygen and Simple Copper Imine Complexes
Becker, Jonathan,Gupta, Puneet,Angersbach, Friedrich,Tuczek, Felix,N?ther, Christian,Holthausen, Max C.,Schindler, Siegfried
, p. 11735 - 11744 (2015/08/11)
The formation of a bis(μ-oxido)dicopper complex with the ligand 2-(diethylaminoethyl)-6-phenylpyridine (PPN) and its subsequent hydroxylation of the pendant phenyl group (studied earlier by Holland et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 1139-1142) has been reinvestigated to gain a better understanding of such systems in view of the development of new synthetic applications. To this end, we prepared a simple copper imine complex system that also affords selective o-hydroxylation of aromatic aldehydes by using dioxygen as the oxidant: Applying the ligand N′-benzylidene-N,N-diethylethylenediamine (BDED), salicylaldehyde was prepared in good yields and we show that this reaction also occurs through an intermediate bis-μ-oxido copper complex. The underlying reaction mechanism for the PPN-supported complex was studied at the BLYP-D/TZVP level of density functional theory and the results for representative stationary points along reaction paths of the BDED-supported complex reveal a closely related mechanistic scenario. The results demonstrate a new facile synthetic way to introduce OH groups into aromatic aldehydes.
