164333-77-1Relevant articles and documents
Hippuryl-α-methylphenylalanine and hippuryl-α-methylphenyllactic acid as substrates for carboxypeptidase A. Syntheses, kinetic evaluation and mechanistic implication
Lee, Mijoon,Kim, Dong H.
, p. 815 - 823 (2007/10/03)
(R)- and (S)-Hippuryl-α-methylphenylalanine [(R)- and (S)-Hipp-α- MePhe] and (S)-hippuryl-α-methylphenyllactic acid [(S)-Hipp-α-MeOPhe] were synthesized and evaluated as substrates for carboxypeptidase A (CPA) in an effort to shed further light on the catalytic mechanism of the enzyme. The rate of CPA-catalyzed hydrolysis of (S)-Hipp-α-MePhe was reduced by 105-fold compared with that of (S)-Hipp-Phe, but the hydrolysis rate of (S)-Hipp-OPhe was lowered by only 6.8-fold by the introduction of a methyl group at the α- position. (R)-Hipp-α-MePhe failed to be hydrolyzed initially, then started to undergo hydrolysis in about 2 h at a much reduced rate. The results of present study may be envisioned on the basis of the proposition that while peptide substrate is hydrolyzed via a tetrahedral transition state formed by the attack of the zinc-bound water molecule at the peptide carbonyl carbon, ester hydrolysis takes the path that involves an anhydride intermediate generated by the attack of the carboxylate of Glu-270 at the ester carbonyl carbon. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
ELECTROPHILIC ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESES OF α-HYDROXY CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
Ludwig, Jerry W.,Newcomb, Martin,Bergbreiter, David E.
, p. 2731 - 2734 (2007/10/02)
Asymmetric electrophilic syntheses of α-hydroxy carboxylic acids from chiral amide derivatives of tert-butyl- and trialkylsilyl- protected glycolic and lactic acids are described which lead to chiral α-hydroxy carboxylic acids in 60-95percent diastereomeric excess.
ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESIS OF (R)- AND (S)-CITRAMALATE IN HIGH ENANTIOMERIC PURITY
Frye, Stephen V.,Eliel, Ernest L.
, p. 3907 - 3910 (2007/10/02)
An asymmetric synthesis of both isomers of dimethyl 2-acetoxycitramalate in over 96percent enantiomeric excess is described.
