17133-48-1Relevant articles and documents
Triazole-estradiol analogs: A potential cancer therapeutic targeting ovarian and colorectal cancer
Alotaibi, Faez,Halaweish, Fathi,Halaweish, Hossam,Iram, Surtaj,Kasten, Abigail,Kyeremateng, Jennifer,Ostlund, Trevor
, (2021/12/27)
1,2,3-triazoles have continuously shown effectiveness as biologically active systems towards various cancers, and when used in combination with steroid skeletons as a carrier, which can act as a drug delivery system, allows for a creation of a novel set of analogs that may be useful as a pharmacophore leading to a potential treatment option for cancer. A common molecular target for cancer inhibition is that of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor/Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase pathways, as inhibition of these proteins is associated with a decrease in cell viability. Estradiol-Triazole analogs were thus designed using a molecular modeling approach. Thirteen of the high scoring analogs were then synthesized and tested in-vitro on an ovarian cancer cell line (A2780) and colorectal cancer cell line (HT-29). The most active compound, Fz25, shows low micromolar activity in both the ovarian (15.29 ± 2.19 μM) and colorectal lines (15.98 ± 0.39 μM). Mechanism of action studies proved that Fz25 moderately arrests cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle, specifically inhibiting STAT3 in both cell lines. Additionally, Fz57 shows activity in the colorectal line (24.19 ± 1.37 μM). Inhibition studies in both cell lines show inhibition against various proteins in the EGFR pathway, namely EGFR, STAT3, ERK, and mTOR. To further study their effects as therapeutics, Fz25 and Fz57 were studied against drug efflux proteins, which are associated with drug resistance, and were found to inhibit the ABC transporter P-glycoprotein. We can conclude that these estradiol-triazole analogs provide a key for future studies targeting protein inhibition and drug resistance in cancer.
COMBINATION THERAPY FOR TREATING MPS1
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Paragraph 0464-0465; 0466-0468; 0469-0471, (2021/08/14)
The application is directed to compounds of formula (I) and their salts and solvates, wherein B, R1, R2, R3, R3', R4, R4', and R5 are as set forth in the specification, as well as to methods for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and use thereof for the treatment and/or prevention of, e.g., MPS1, optionally in combination with α-L-iduronidase or an analog or variant thereof, e.g., laronidase.
Design, synthesis and in silico insights of new 7,8-disubstituted-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione derivatives with potent anticancer and multi-kinase inhibitory activities
Abdel Gawad, Nagwa M.,El Kerdawy, Ahmed M.,George, Riham F.,Georgey, Hanan H.,Mohamed, Abdalla R.
, (2021/01/04)
Aiming to obtain an efficient anti-proliferative activity, structure- and ligand-based drug design approaches were expanded and utilized to design and refine a small compound library. Subsequently, thirty-two 7,8-disubstituted-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione derivatives were selected for synthesis based on the characteristic pharmacophoric features required for PI3K and B-Raf oncogenes inhibition. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity. Compounds 17 and 22c displayed an acceptable potent activity according to the DTP-NCI and were further evaluated in the NCI five doses assay. To validate our design, compounds with the highest mean growth inhibition percent were screened against the target PI3Kα and B-RafV600E to confirm their multi-kinase activity. The tested compounds showed promising multi-kinase activity. Compounds 17 and 22c anticancer effectiveness and multi-kinase activity against PI3Kα and B-RafV600E were consolidated by the inhibition of B-RafWT, EGFR and VEGFR-2 with IC50 in the sub-micromolar range. Further investigations on the most potent compounds 17 and 22c were carried out by studying their safety on normal cell line, in silico profiling and predicted ADME characteristics.
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR MODULATING PPP2R1A
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Paragraph 0599; 0600; 0601; 0602, (2018/08/26)
Disclosed herein, inter alia, are compositions and methods useful for modulating PPP2R1 A and for the treatment of cancer.
Latent Bronsted Base Solvent-Assisted Amide Formation from Amines and Acid Chlorides
Otsuka, Rikuto,Maruhashi, Kazuo,Ohwada, Tomohiko
supporting information, p. 2041 - 2057 (2018/05/04)
Weakly basic amines, including even neutral amines such as nitroaniline and aminocarboxylic acids, react with acid chlorides very efficiently in N, N -dimethylacetamide (DMAC), without addition of a base, to give the corresponding amides in high yields. The role of DMAC and related solvents as latent Bronsted bases was studied in these amidation reactions. Less basic amines, such as aromatic amines, reacted with benzoyl chloride faster than more basic aliphatic amines.
COMPOSITONS AND METHODS FOR MODULATING UBA5
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Paragraph 0619; 0621, (2018/08/26)
Disclosed herein, inter alia, are compositions and methods useful for inhibiting ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 5.
INDANE DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS MODULATORS OF MGLUR7
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Page/Page column 49, (2018/03/28)
The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein n, X, Y, Z, D, R1, R2, R3, R4, R12, R15nd R16 are as defined in the specification, a process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as modulators of mGluR7.
Design, synthesis and apoptosis inducing effect of novel (Z)-3-(3′-methoxy-4′-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)-benzylidene)indolin-2-ones as potential antitumour agents
Senwar, Kishna Ram,Reddy, T. Srinivasa,Thummuri, Dinesh,Sharma, Pankaj,Naidu,Srinivasulu, Gannoju,Shankaraiah, Nagula
, p. 34 - 46 (2016/05/09)
A series of new (Z)-3-(3′-methoxy-4′-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)benzylidene)indolin-2-one derivatives has been synthesized and evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against selected human cancer cell lines of prostate (PC-3 and DU-145), breast (BT-549 and MDA-MB-231) and non-tumorigenic prostate epithelial cells (RWPE-1). Among the tested, one of the compounds 4p exhibited potent cytotoxicity selectively on prostate cancer cell lines (PC-3 and DU-145; IC50: 1.89 ± 0.6 and 1.94 ± 0.2 μM, respectively). Further experiments were conducted with 4p on PC-3 cancer cells to study the mechanisms of growth inhibition and apoptosis inducing effect. Treatment of PC-3 cells with test compound 4p resulted in inhibition of cell migration through disorganization of F-actin protein. The flow-cytometry analysis results showed that the compound arrested PC-3 cancer cells in the G2/M phase of cell cycle in a dose dependent manner. Hoechst staining and annexin-V binding assay revealed that the compound 4p inhibited tumor cell proliferation through induction of apoptosis. Western blot studies demonstrated that the compound 4p treatment led to activation of caspase-3, increased expression of pro-apoptotic Bax and significantly decreased expression of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells. In addition, the mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΦm) was also affected and the levels of intracellular Ca2+ were raised.
Identification of dual PPARα/γ agonists and their effects on lipid metabolism
Gao, Quanqing,Hanh, Jacky,Váradi, Linda,Cairns, Rose,Sj?str?m, Helena,Liao, Vivian W.Y.,Wood, Peta,Balaban, Seher,Ong, Jennifer Ai,Lin, Hsuan-Yu Jennifer,Lai, Felcia,Hoy, Andrew J.,Grewal, Thomas,Groundwater, Paul W.,Hibbs, David E.
supporting information, p. 7676 - 7684 (2015/12/23)
The three peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) isoforms; PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, play central roles in lipid metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Dual PPARα/γ agonists, which stimulate both PPARα and PPARγ isoforms to similar extents, are gaining popularity as it is believed that they are able to ameliorate the unwanted side effects of selective PPARα and PPARγ agonists; and may also be used to treat dyslipidemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus simultaneously. In this study, virtual screening of natural product libraries, using both structure-based and ligand-based drug discovery approaches, identified ten potential dual PPARα/γ agonist lead compounds (9-13 and 16-20). In vitro assays confirmed these compounds to show no statistically significant toxicity to cells, with the exception of compound 12 which inhibited cell growth to 74.5% ± 3.5 and 54.1% ± 3.7 at 50 μM and 100 μM, respectively. In support of their potential as dual PPARα/γ agonists, all ten compounds upregulated the expression of cholesterol transporters ABCA1 and ABCG1 in THP-1 macrophages, with indoline derivative 16 producing the greatest elevation (2.3-fold; 3.3-fold, respectively). Furthermore, comparable to the activity of established PPARα and PPARγ agonists, compound 16 stimulated triacylglycerol accumulation during 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation as well as fatty acid β-oxidation in HuH7 hepatocytes.
Direct Catalytic Asymmetric Aldol Reaction of an α-Azido Amide
Weidner, Karin,Sun, Zhongdong,Kumagai, Naoya,Shibasaki, Masakatsu
supporting information, p. 6236 - 6240 (2015/05/20)
A direct aldol reaction of an α-azido 7-azaindolinylamide, promoted by a Cu-based cooperative catalyst, is documented. Aromatic aldehydes bearing an ortho substituent exhibited diastereodivergency depending on the nature of the chiral ligands used. Smooth reactions with ynals highlighted the broad substrate scope. A vicinal azido alcohol unit in the product allowed direct access to the corresponding aziridine and facile hydrolysis of the 7-azaindolinylamide moiety furnished enantioenriched β-hydroxy-α-azido carboxylic acid derivatives.