- Synthesis and reactivity of 3-(1-hydroxy-3-buten-1-yl)chromone
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Zn-induced allylation of chromone-3-carbaldehyde 1 produces 3-(1-hydroxy-3-butene-1-yl)chromone 2, which gives back 1 on treatment with formalin under acidic conditions, and reacts differently towards nitrogenous nucleophiles.
- Karmakar, Partha,Ghosh, Tarun,Chakrabarty, Debasish,Maiti, Sourav,Bandyopadhyay, Chandrakanta
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- Synthesis, structural characterisation and biological evolution of chromanones
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Four new chromanone derivatives (4a-d) are synthesized and evaluated for their DNA binding, cleavage and antioxidant activities. The synthesized compounds are characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mass spectrometry, UV–Visible, thermal and fluorescence spectral studies. Finally, structures of the compounds 4a and 4b are confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The DNA binding study is carried out by electronic absorption spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. The observation from the results is that the chromanone derivatives 4a-d binds to CT-DNA in an intercalation mode. The DNA cleavage studies are investigated using supercoiled pET28a plasmid DNA by agarose gel electrophoresis. These studies reveal that the compounds act as efficient cleaving agents even in the absence of an oxidative agent H2O2. The antioxidant studies of these compounds in vitro are evaluated and compared with that of standard drug ascorbic acid (AA).
- Mayuri, Bheemarasetti,Kavitha,Basavoju, Srinivas,Bhargavi,Reddy, K. Laxma
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- Catalytic effects in baylis-hillman reactions of chromone-3-carbaldehydes with acrylonitrile and methyl acrylate
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The effects of various catalysts, the solvent system, and the temperature on the efficiency and chemoselectivity of reactions of a series of chromone-3-carbaldehydes with acrylonitrile and methyl acrylate are discussed.
- Molefe, Duduzile M.,Kaye, Perry T.
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- Diels-Alder reactions of chromone-3-carboxaldehydes with ortho-benzoquinodimethane. New synthesis of benzo[b]xanthones
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An efficient new route to the benzo[b]xanthone system has been developed and applied to the synthesis of several new derivatives. The cycloaddition reactions of chromone-3-carboxaldehydes 12, reacting as dienophiles, with ortho-benzoquinodimethane 7 gave a diastereomeric mixture of cycloadducts 8 and 9. The formation of these compounds results from the Diels-Alder reactions of 12 and 7 followed by the in situ deformylation. The oxidation of adducts 8 and 9 with dimethyl sulfoxide in the presence of iodine gave the novel benzo[b]xanthones 11 in good yields.
- Sandulache, Angela,Silva, Artur M.S,Cavaleiro, José A.S
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- One pot and metal-free approach to 3-(2-Hydroxybenzoyl)-1-aza-anthraquinones
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Herein, a direct strategy to synthesize 3-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)-1-aza-anthraquinones with excellent efficiency,mild conditions, and benign functional group compatibilitywas reported. Avariety of 3-formylchromone compounds were employed as compatible substrates and this protocol gave the 3-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)-1-aza-anthraquinone derivatives in good to excellent yields without inert gas and expensive transition metal catalysts. Some compounds displayed good anti-proliferative activities.
- Yuan, Jiaqi,He, Qian,Song, Shanshan,Zhang, Xiaofei,Miao, Zehong,Yang, Chunhao
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- Improved selective reduction of 3-formylchromones using basic alumina and 2-propanol
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Treatment of formylchromones, dissolved in 2-propanol with basic alumina at 75°C, selectively reduces the formyl group with good yields without any activation process of the alumina.
- Araya-Maturana, Ramiro,Heredia-Moya, Jorge,Pessoa-Mahana, Hernan,Weiss-Lopez, Boris
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- Synthesis, characterization of binary and ternary copper(II)-semicarbazone complexes: Solvatochromic shift, dipole moments and TD-DFT calculations
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A novel semicarbazone O2N donor ligand, HL, was synthesized by condensation of 2-aminochromone-3-carboxaldehyde with semicarbazide hydrochloride. The HL ligand is allowed to react with several copper(II) salts namely: AcO–, NO3 –, SO4 2– and Cl–, in absence and presence of secondary ligand (SCN-, 8-HQ and 1,10-phen), forming binary and ternary copper complexes. Characterization of the compounds has been done using various techniques like elemental analyses, magnetic moments, conductance measurement, thermogravimetry and FT-IR, UV-Vis, 1H and 13C NMR, EPR and mass spectroscopy. The HL ligand acts as monoanionic O2N tridentate in most complexes, forming Cu(II) complexes with an octahedral and square planar geometrical arrangements. The compounds exhibit luminescence property; promising interesting potential applications as photoactive materials. The ground state (μg) and excited state (μe) dipole moments are estimated from solvatochromic shifts of absorption and fluorescence spectra as a function of the dielectric constant (?) and refractive index (n) by using Bilot–Kawski, Lippert–Mataga, Bakhshiev, Kawski–Chamma–Viallet and Reichardt correlation methods. Excited state dipole moment is observed as larger than the ground state dipole moment. The molecular structural parameters of the ligand and its Cu(II)- complexes have been calculated on the basis of DFT level implemented in the Gaussian 09 program at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level and the theoretical data are correlated with the experimental data. The antibacterial properties of the ligand and its complexes have been screened against selected kinds of bacteria and fungi.
- Adly, Omima M.I.,Taha, Ali,Fahmy, Shery A.
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- An efficient and facile synthesis of novel triazole C-N linked chromone hybrids
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A series of new C3-N1directly linked chromone/1,2,3-triazole molecular hybrids synthesized by adopting low cost effective CuI catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (Cu-AAC triazole annulation) from chromone-3-aldehyde via key intermediates 3-azidochromone, synthesized from another intermediate 3-hydroxychromone. These synthetic 1,2,3-triazole embedded chromones are the new addition to the click chemistry family. The structures of final products established by IR, NMR and mass spectral analysis.
- Rao, B. Kanakadurga,Rao, Y. Jayaprakash
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- Solid-supported synthetic equivalents of 3-formylchromone and chromone
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Treatment of bound o-hydroxyacetophenone 10 under Vilsmeier-Haack reaction conditions yields 11a or 12b, synthetic equivalents of 3-formylchromone (1) and chromone (13) respectively, depending on the resin used as solid support (Merrifield or Wang chloro
- Borrell, José I,Teixidó, Jordi,Schuler, Elisabeth,Michelotti, Enrique
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- Binary and ternary copper(II) complexes of a tridentate ONS ligand derived from 2-aminochromone-3 carboxaldehyde and thiosemicarbazide: Synthesis, spectral studies and antimicrobial activity
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A tridentate ONS donor ligand, HL, was synthesized by the condensation of 2-aminochromone-3-carbox-aldehyde with thiosemicarbazide. The structure of the ligand was elucidated by elemental analyses, IR, 1H and 13C NMR, electronic and mass spectra. Reaction of the ligand with several copper(II) salts, including AcO, NO3-, SO 42-, Cl, Br and ClO4- afforded different metal complexes that reflect the non-coordinating or weakly coordinating power of the ClO4- and Br anions as compared to the strongly coordinating power of AcO, SO42-, Cl and NO3- anions. Also, the ligand was allowed to react with Cu(II) ion in the presence of a secondary ligand (L′) [N,O-donor; 8-hydroxyquinoline or N,N-donor; 1,10-phenanthroline]. Characterization and structure elucidation of the prepared complexes were achieved by elemental and thermal analyses, IR, electronic, mass and EPR spectra as well as conductivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The EPR spin Hamiltonian parameters of some complexes were calculated. The metal complexes exhibited octahedral and square planar geometrical arrangements depending on the nature of the anion. The ligand and most of its metal complexes showed antibacterial activity towards Grampositive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis), Gram-negative bacteria (Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli), yeast (Candida albicans) and fungus (Aspergillus fumigatus).
- Shebl, Magdy,Ibrahim,Khalil, Saied M.E.,Stefan,Habib
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- Kinetics and mechanism of Vilsmeier-Haack synthesis of 3-formyl chromones derived from O-hydroxy aryl alkyl ketonea : A structure reactivity study
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Kinetics of Vilsmeier-Haack reaction with o-hydroxy acetophenones (OHAP) have been investigated in different solvent systems comprising either a single component viz., dichloromethane (DGM), dichloroethane (DCE), acetonitrile (ACN), benzene or binary solvent mixtures of benzene and acetonitrile. The study revealed a total second order kinetics with a first order dependence on each of the [reactant] namely, [VH adduct] and [OHAP]. Increase in the dielectric constant (D) of the medium altered the rate of the reaction non linearly. The data did not fit into either Amis or Kirkwood's theories. These results were interpreted in terms of solvent-solute and solvent-cosolvent interactions. Structure-reactivity correlations have been explained by Hammett's equation.
- Rajanna,Solomon, Florence,Moazzam Ali, Mir,Saiprakash
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- Chromone studies. Part 17. Tricyclic scaffolds from reactions of chromone- 3-carbaldehydes and methyl vinyl ketone under Baylis-Hillman conditions
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Reaction of a series of chromone-3-carbaldehydes with methyl vinyl ketone under Baylis-Hillman conditions, sing 3-hydroxyquinuclidine in chloroform or DABCO in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, affords unprecedented tricylic hromone derivatives which, depending on the conditions, may be accompanied by the normal Baylis-Hillman roducts or their respective tricycl ic dimers.
- Molefe, Duduzile M.,Ganto, Mlungiseleli M.,Lobb, Kevin A.,Kaye, Perry T.
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- Biogenic synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles from Parthenium histerophorus extract and its catalytic activity for building bioactive polyhydroquinolines
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Abstract: In the present protocol, biogenic synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using an aqueous extract of weed, i.e. Parthenium is efficiently carried out. The proficient and operationally simple catalytic application of biogenic ZnO nanoparticle is explored towards a synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant and densely functionalized polyhydroquinolines by condensation of four components viz. aromatic aldehyde, dimedone, ethyl acetoacetate, and ammonium acetate. The synthesized polyhydroquinolines were screened for their antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi; some of them exhibit better to excellent activity. The developed protocol is enriched with captivating advantages such as excellent yields, shorter reaction time, recyclable catalyst and constructive use of an aqueous extract of Parthenium for the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticle. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Mane, Prasad,Shinde, Bipin,Mundada, Pankaj,Karale, Bhausaheb,Burungale, Arvind
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- Novel benzofuran-chromone and -coumarin derivatives: Synthesis and biological activity in K562 human leukemia cells
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Not widely distributed in nature, aurones, (Z)-2-benzylidene-benzofuran- 3(2H)-ones, are one of the less common and lesser-known representatives of a flavonoid subclass. Nevertheless, they exhibit a strong and broad variety of biological activities. We have combined the benzofuranone part of a classical aurone with either a chromone or a coumarin scaffold which proved to feature interesting biological activities including antimicrobial, antiviral, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Herein we present a series of 26 novel benzofuran derivatives with the first biological results in K562 human leukemia cells showing that compounds 21b, 29b and 29c are able to induce around 24% apoptosis.
- Zwergel, Clemens,Valente, Sergio,Salvato, Angela,Xu, Zhanjie,Talhi, Oualid,Mai, Antonello,Silva, Artur,Altucci, Lucia,Kirsch, Gilbert
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- Selective and sensitive colorimetric sensor for CN- in the absence and presence of metal ions (Cu2+/Ni2+): Mimicking logic gate behaviour
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Enone based anion sensors have significance due to their colorimetric reaction upon deprotonation and variable occurrence in the conjugated moiety. We have designed a novel and easily forming cromene-isonicotinohydrazide based probe, exhibiting selectivity towards CN- through the naked eye. A Job's plot displays 1:1 stoichiometry along with a 0.76/0.68 μM detection limit. The results accentuate that upon addition of cations (Cu2+/Ni2+) to the heteroatom of donor moiety, sensitivity improves. The limits of detection were found to be 3.5/6.3 μM in the presence of Cu2+/Ni2+. The mechanism was proved by FTIR, NMR, DFT and -OH titration.
- Maurya, Nirma,Bhardwaj, Shubhrajyotsna,Singh, Ashok Kumar
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- Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking studies of chromone hydrazone derivatives as α-glucosidase inhibitors
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A series of chromone hydrazone derivatives 4a–4p have been synthesized, characterized by 1H NMR and 13C NMR and evaluated for their?in?vitro α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Out of these tested compounds, six (4a, 4b, 4d, 4j, 4o and 4p) displayed potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC50 values in the range of 20.1?±?0.19?μM to 45.7?±?0.23?μM, as compared to the standard drug acarbose (IC50?=?817.38?±?6.27?μM). Among this series, compound 4d (IC50?=?20.1?±?0.19?μM) with 4-sulfonamide substitution at phenyl part of hydrazide was found to be the most active compound. Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis indicated that compound 4d is a non-competitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase. The binding interactions of the most active analogs were confirmed through molecular docking studies. Docking studies showed 4d are interacting with the residues Glu-276, Asp-214, Asp-349 and Arg-439 through hydrogen bonds, arene-anion and arene-cation interactions. In summary, our studies shown that these chromone hydrazone derivatives are a new class of α-glucosidase inhibitors.
- Wang, Guangcheng,Chen, Ming,Wang, Jing,Peng, Yaping,Li, Luyao,Xie, ZhenZhen,Deng, Bing,Chen, Shan,Li, Wenbiao
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- Synthesis, in vitro α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and docking studies of novel chromone-isatin derivatives
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A novel series of chromone-isatin derivatives 6a–6p were designed, synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS. These novel synthetic compounds were evaluated for inhibitory activity against yeast α-glucosidase enzyme. The results of biological test have shown that all tested compounds exhibited excellent to potent inhibitory activity in the range of IC50 = 3.18 ± 0.12–16.59 ± 0.17 μM as compared to the standard drug acarbose (IC50 = 817.38 ± 6.27 μM). Compound 6j (IC50 = 3.18 ± 0.12 μM) with a hydroxyl group at the 7-position of chromone and a 4-bromobenzyl group at the N1-positions of isatin, was found to be the most active compound among the series. Furthermore, molecular docking study was performed to help understand binding interactions of the most active analogs with α-glucosidase enzyme. These results indicated that this class of compounds had potential for the development of anti-diabetic agents.
- Wang, Guangcheng,Chen, Ming,Qiu, Jie,Xie, Zhenzhen,Cao, Anbai
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- Thiazolidine-2,4-diones derivatives as PPAR-γ agonists: Synthesis, molecular docking, in vitro and in vivo antidiabetic activity with hepatotoxicity risk evaluation and effect on PPAR-γ gene expression
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A library of conjugates of chromones and 2,4-thiazolidinedione has been synthesized by Knoevenagel condensation followed by reduction using hydrogen gas and Pd/C as a catalyst. Compounds 5c and 5e were most effective in lowering the blood glucose level comparable to standard drug pioglitazone. Compound 5e exhibited potent PPAR-γ transactivation of 48.72% in comparison to pioglitazone (62.48%). All the molecules showed good glide score against the PPAR-γ target in molecular docking study. PPAR-γ gene expression was significantly increased by compound 5e (2.56-fold) in comparison to standard drug pioglitazone. Compounds 5e and 5c did not cause any damage to the liver and may be considered as promising candidates for the development of new antidiabetic agents.
- Nazreen, Syed,Alam, Mohammad Sarwar,Hamid, Hinna,Yar, Mohammad Shahar,Dhulap, Abhijeet,Alam, Perwez,Pasha,Bano, Sameena,Alam, Mohammad Mahboob,Haider, Saqlain,Kharbanda, Chetna,Ali, Yakub,Pillai
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- Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel β-carboline ester analogues as potential anti-leishmanial agents
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Leishmaniasis is one of today's most neglected diseases. The emergence of new anti-leishmanial therapies emphasizes several study groups funded by the World Health Organization. The present investigation will focus on the research to determine a few new potential derivatives of β-carboline ester derivatives against leishmaniasis. The in-silico predicted ADMET properties of most of the titled compounds are in an acceptable range and having drug like properties. Among all the tested analogs, compound ES-3 (EC50 3.36 μM; SI > 29.80) showed comparable and equipotent anti-leishmanial activity as that of standard drug miltefosine (EC50 4.80 μM; SI > 20.80) against amastigote forms of the tested L. infantum strain. Two compounds ES-6 and ES-10 exhibited significant activity with EC50 10.16, 13.56 μM; SI > 4.90, 7.37, respectively. In-silico based molecular docking and dynamics study of the significantly active analog also performed to study the putative binding mode, interaction pattern at the active site of the target leishmanial trypanothione reductase enzyme as well as stability of the target-ligand complex. The changes in the conformation of molecules during MD (frame wise trajectory analysis) provided new insights for the development of novel potent molecules. These findings will further give insight that will help modify the compound ES-3 for better potency and the design of novel inhibitors for leishmaniasis. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
- Adinarayana, Nandikolla,Balana Fouce, Rafael,Chandra Sekhar, K. V. G.,Faheem,Karan Kumar, Banoth,Melcon-Fernandez, Estela,Murugesan, Sankaranarayan,Perez-Pertejo Yolanda, Yolanda,Reguera, Rosa M.,Vanaparthi, Satheeshvarma
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-styrylchromone derivatives as selective monoamine oxidase B inhibitors
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A series of 3-styrylchromone derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B inhibitory activities. Most of all derivatives inhibited MAO-B selectively, except compound 21. Compound 19, which had a methoxy group at R2 on the chromone ring and chlorine at R4 on phenyl ring, potently inhibited MAO-B, with an IC50 value of 2.2 nM. Compound 1 showed the highest MAO-B selectivity, with a selectivity index of >3700. Further analysis of these compounds indicated that compounds 1 and 19 were reversible and mixed-type MAO-B inhibitors, suggesting that their mode of action may be through tight-binding inhibition to MAO-B. Quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) analyses of the 3-styrylchromone derivatives were conducted using their pIC50 values, through Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) and Dragon. There were 1796 descriptors of MAO-B inhibitory activity, which showed significant correlations (P 50 value index exhibited a determination coefficients (R2) of 0.972 and a Leave-One-Out cross-validated determination coefficients (Q2) of 0.914. These data suggest that the 3-styrylchromone derivatives assessed herein may be suitable for the design and development of novel MAO inhibitors.
- Takao, Koichi,Takemura, Yuri,Nagai, Junko,Kamauchi, Hitoshi,Hoshi, Kaori,Mabashi, Ryo,Uesawa, Yoshihiro,Sugita, Yoshiaki
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- Novel chromenyl-based 2-iminothiazolidin-4-one derivatives as tubulin polymerization inhibitors: Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modelling studies
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Here-in, we present molecular design, chemical synthesis and evaluation of novel chromenyl-based 2-iminothiazolidin-4-one derivatives as tubulin polymerization inhibitors. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxicities against A549 (lung cancer), MDA-MB-231 and BT-471 (breast cancer), HepG2 (liver cancer) and HCT-116 (colon cancer) cell lines by MTT assay. Among the synthesized compounds, compound 12b showed excellent anticancer activity on MDA-MB-231 cell line with IC50 value of 0.95 ± 1.88 μM and was verified to be safe in normal human bronchial epithelial cells (Beas-2B). Apoptosis induced by the lead 12b was observed using morphological observations, AO/EB and DAPI staining procedures. Further, dose-dependent increase in the depolarization of mitochondrial membrane was also observed through JC-1 staining. Annexin V-FITC/PI assay confirmed that 12b induced early apoptosis. Additionally, cell cycle analysis indicated that the MDA-MB-231 cells were arrested at sub-G2/M phase and also inhibited tubulin polymerization with IC50 value of 3.54 ± 0.2 μM. Molecular docking simulations were employed to identify the important binding modes responsible for the tubulin inhibitory activity, thus supporting their effective anticancer potential.
- Bathini, Nagendra Babu,Godugu, Chandraiah,Guggilapu, Sravanthi Devi,Kadagathur, Manasa,Pooladanda, Venkatesh,Sigalapalli, Dilep Kumar,Tangellamudi, Neelima D.,Uppu, Jaya Lakshmi
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- Discovery of Novel Chromone Derivatives Containing a Sulfonamide Moiety as Anti-ToCV Agents through the Tomato Chlorosis Virus Coat Protein-Oriented Screening Method
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A number of novel chromone derivatives containing sulfonamide moieties were designed and synthesized, and the activity of compounds against tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV) was assessed using the ToCVCP-oriented screening method. Comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity index analysis (CoMSIA) models were established based on the dissociation constant (Kd) values of the target compounds, and compound 35 was designed and synthesized with the aid of CoMFA and CoMSIA models. The study of affinity interaction indicated that compound 35 exhibited excellent affinity with ToCVCP with a Kd value of 0.11 μM, which was better than that of the positive control agents xiangcaoliusuobingmi (0.44 μM) and ningnanmycin (0.79 μM). In addition, the in vivo inhibitory effect of compound 35 on the ToCVCP gene was evaluated by the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. ToCVCP gene expression levels of the compound 35 treatment group were reduced by 67.2%, which was better than that of the positive control agent ningnanmycin (59.5%). Therefore, compound 35 can be used as a potential anti-ToCV drug in the future.
- Jiang, Donghao,Chen, Jixiang,Zan, Ningning,Li, Chunyi,Hu, Deyu,Song, Baoan
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p. 12126 - 12134
(2021/10/26)
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- Chromone dioxadiazole compound as well as preparation method and application thereof
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The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding an intermediate F and bis (acetoxy) iodobenzene to dichloromethane for reaction to obtain the chromone compound. The invention provides a novel chromone dioxadiazole compound and a preparation method thereof, and overcomes the defects of large toxicity and high preparation cost of the traditional method.
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Paragraph 0021-0023
(2021/10/30)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of chromone-3-carboxamides
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The aim of our study was to synthesize novel chromone-3-carboxamides and to conduct biological evaluations in search for lead compounds for the treatment of a range of debilitating disease states. Corresponding 2-hydroxyacetophenones were subjected to Vilsmeier-Haack formylation to give chromone-3-carbaldehydes, which were subsequently oxidised to give chromone-3-carboxylic acids. Treatment of the carboxylic acids with thionyl chloride resulted in the in situ formation of the corresponding acid chlorides, which were reacted with various amines in the presence of triethylamine to give the corresponding novel chromone-3-carboxamides in good yields. Selected chromone derivatives were then evaluated for their anti-inflammatory, anti-tryponosomal and cytotoxic properties.
- Gordon, Allen T.,Ramaite, Isaiah D.I.,Mnyakeni-Moleele, Simon S.
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p. 148 - 160
(2021/01/20)
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- Novel p-functionalized chromen-4-on-3-yl chalcones bearing astonishing boronic acid moiety as MDM2 inhibitor: Synthesis, cytotoxic evaluation and simulation studies
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Background: Novel 4-[3-(6/7/8-Substituted 4-Oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)acryloyl]phenyl-boronic acid derivatives (5a-h) as well as other 6/7/8-substituted-3-(3-oxo-3-(4-substituted-phenyl)prop-1-enyl)-4H-chromen-4-one derivatives (3a-u) have been designed as p53-MDM2 pathway inhibitors and reported to possess significant cytotoxic properties against several cancer cell lines. Objectives: The current project aims to frame the structure-anticancer activity relationship of chromen-4-on-3-yl chalcones (3a-u/5a-h). In addition, docking studies were performed on these chromeno-chalcones in order to have an insight into their interaction possibilities with MDM2 pro-tein. Methods: Twenty-nine chromen-4-on-3-yl chalcone derivatives (3a-u/5a-h) were prepared by utilizing silica supported-HClO4 (green route with magnificent yield) and tested against four cancer cell lines (HCT116, MCF-7, THP-1, NCIH322). Results: Among the series 3a-u, compound 3b exhibited the highest anticancer activity (with IC50 values ranging from 8.6 to 28.4 μM) overall against tested cancer cell lines. Interestingly, para-Boronic acid derivative (5b) showed selective inhibition against colon cancer cell line, HCT-116 with an IC50 value of 2.35 μM. Besides the emblematic hydrophobic interactions of MDM2 inhibi-tors, derivative 5b was found to exhibit extra hydrogen bonding with GLN59 and GLN72 residues of MDM2 in molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. All the compounds were virtually nontoxic against normal fibroblast cells. Conclusion: Novel compounds were obtained with good anticancer activity especially 6-Chlorochromen-4-one substituted boronic acid derivative 5b. The molecular docking study proposed good activity as a MDM-2 inhibitor suggesting hydrophobic as well as hydrogen bonding interactions with MDM2.
- Bhatia, Richa Kaur,Coutinho, Evans C.,Garg, Ruchika,Kancherla, Satyavathi,Kaur, Maninder,Madan, Jitender,Pissurlenkar, Raghuvir R. S.,Singh, Lakhwinder,Yadav, Manmohan
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p. 212 - 228
(2020/03/10)
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- Chromone and donepezil hybrids as new multipotent cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease
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A series of chromone and donepezil hybrids were designed, synthesized, and evaluated as multipotent cholinesterase (ChE) and monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors for the potential therapy of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In vitro studies showed that the great majority of these compounds exhibited potent inhibitory activity toward BuChE and AChE and clearly selective inhibition for hMAO-B. In particular, compound 5c presented the most balanced potential for ChE inhibition (BuChE: IC50 = 5.24 μM; AChE: IC50 = 0.37 μM) and hMAO-B selectivity (IC50 = 0.272 μM, SI = 247). Molecular modeling and kinetic studies suggested that 5c was a mixed-type inhibitor, binding simultaneously to peripheral and active sites of AChE. It was also a competitive inhibitor, which occupied the substrate and entrance cavities of MAO-B. Moreover, compound 5c could penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and showed low toxicity to rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells. Altogether, these results indicated that compound 5c might be a hopeful multitarget drug candidate with possible impact on Alzheimer's disease therapy.
- Huang, Ming,Jiang, Neng,Kong, Ling-Yi,Lan, Jin-Shuai,Wang, Xiao-Bing,Yin, Fu-Cheng
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p. 225 - 233
(2020/04/22)
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- NHC-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction between β-Methyl Enals and Dienones for Quick Construction of Complex Multicyclic Lactones
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A NHC-promoted cascade reaction between β-methyl enal and dienone is developed for quick access to multicyclic lactone molecules bearing quaternary chiral carbon centers. Our study constitutes the first 1,6-addition of the acylazolium vinyl enolate γ-carbon via NHC catalysis and provides rapid access to complex lactone molecules that are otherwise difficult to prepare. The structurally sophisticated lactone products bearing up to four fused ring structures are afforded in up to quantitative yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities.
- Sun, Jun,Xu, Jun,Nie, Guihua,Jin, Zhichao,Chi, Yonggui Robin
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supporting information
p. 2595 - 2599
(2020/03/30)
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- MODULATORS OF STIMULATOR OF INTERFERON GENES (STING)
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The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and salts, stereoisomers, tautomers or N-oxides thereof that are useful as modulators of STING (Stimulator of Interferon Genes). The present invention further relates to the compounds of formula (I) for use as a medicament and to a pharmaceutical composition comprising said compounds.
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Page/Page column 53-54
(2020/01/08)
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- Organocatalytic [10+4] cycloadditions for the synthesis of functionalised benzo[a]azulenes
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A direct and mild strategy for the synthesis of benzo[a]azulenes based on an organocatalytic [10+4] cycloaddition reaction is described. The strategy enables a diversity-oriented approach for the synthesis of various poly-functionalised azulenes from easily accessible starting materials.
- Giardinetti, Maxime,Jessen, Nicolaj Inunnguaq,Christensen, Mette Louise,J?rgensen, Karl Anker
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supporting information
p. 202 - 205
(2019/01/04)
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- A novel ratiometric fluorescent probe based on coumarin derivative for the recognition of Al(III) and its application on test strips
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A novel ratiometric probe (L) which was composed of chromone and coumarin moieties has been designed and synthesized for sensing Al3+ in EtOH in view of the internal charge transfer (ICT) mechanism. The free probe L exhibited a strong fluorescence emission at 477 nm, and the fluorescence emission here almost disappeared after adding Al3+ (10 equiv.) while a new peak appeared at 524 nm. This may be due to the enhancement of intramolecular electron transfer efficiency from donor to acceptor. In addition, this probe L could be form a 1:1 complex with Al3+, which could be explained by the ESI-MS spectra, and L had a low detection limit for Al3+ with a binding constant of 1.32 × 104 M?1. More importantly, L could be applied to a solid probe for rapid detection of Al3+ with a significant color change.
- Xue, Jia,Tian,Yang, Zheng-yin
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supporting information
(2019/07/23)
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- COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING EMT PATHWAYS TO TREAT CANCER, ORGAN FIBROSIS AND METABOLIC DISORDERS
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A compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or isomer thereof, of Formula I: wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, or substituted alkenyl; R1 is hydrogen, alkoxy, or substituted alkoxy; R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or substituted alkyl; and R3 is hydrogen, alkyl, or substituted alkyl.
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Page/Page column 22; 31; 34
(2018/09/19)
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- Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of (Z)-3-{[3-Oxobenzofuran-2(3H)-ylidene]methyl}-4H-chromen-4-one Derivatives
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A series of (Z)-3-{[3-oxobenzofuran-2(3H)-ylidene]methyl}-4H-chromen-4-one derivatives have been synthesized from 2-hydroxyl acetophenones by the Vilesmeier–Haack reaction, Claisen–Schmidt reaction and mercury(II) acetate/cupric bromide. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H and 13C NMR, and mass spectral data and elemental analysis. The products were tested for their in vitro antimicrobial activity.
- Pervaram,Ashok,Reddy,Sarasija,Rao
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p. 566 - 572
(2018/04/23)
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- Novel copper(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes with 5-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide: Synthesis, structure, spectroscopic studies
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A series of novel organic ligands, 5-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide, which are the tautomeric forms of 2-oxo-2-(arylamino)-(2E)-2- [(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl)-methyledene]ethanethioic acid hydrazides, have been synthesized from 3-formylchromone and oxamic acid thiohydrazides. Copper(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes with 2-oxo-2-(arylamino)-(2E)-2-[(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl)methyledene]ethanethioic acid hydrazides have been synthesized by the interaction of corresponding organic ligands with MCl2 (M = Cu, Co, Ni). The crystal structure of a copper(II) complex with 5-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-N-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide has been solved by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The copper(II) ions in complex molecule are coordinated by aldimine nitrogen atom, thiolate sulfur atom and the oxygen atom the pyrone ring keto-group as well as two bridged chloride anions in a distorted triangular bipyramidal geometry. The electrochemical investigations of synthesized ligands and complexes have been performed by cyclic voltammetry technique.
- Myannik, Ksenia A.,Yarovenko, Vladimir N.,Beloglazkina, Elena K.,Moiseeva, Anna A.,Krayushkin, Mikhail M.
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p. 208 - 214
(2017/11/20)
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- A novel synthesis of chromone based unnatural α -amino acid derivatives
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An efficient method for the preparation of chromone based α -amino acid derivatives by alkylation of glycinate schiff base with 3-bromomethyl chromone as well as 2-bromomethyl chromone has been described. Using this method, 2-amino-3-(4-oxo-2-chromenyl)propanoic acid and 2-amino-3-(4-oxo-3-chromenyl)propanoic acid, two novel chromone-amino acid conjugates have been prepared. Furthermore, the separation of chromone amino acid enantiomers by chiral column chromatography was accomplished. Graphical Abstract?: Synopsis: An efficient method for the preparation of chromone based α -amino acid derivatives by alkylation of glycinate schiff base with 3-bromomethyl chromone as well as 2-bromomethyl chromone has been described. These conjugates can be considered as analogues of phenyl alanine where phenyl group has been replaced by chromone moiety.[Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Kandula, Venu,Gudipati, Ramakrishna,Chatterjee, Anindita,Kaliyaperumala, Muralidaran,Yennam, Satyanarayana,Behera, Manoranjan
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p. 1233 - 1245
(2017/08/26)
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- A compression ammonia urea apperception compound of preparation method and in biological and medical application
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The present invention provides a semicarbazone compound preparation method and application in biomedicine. The compound is a compound of formula (I) or an enantiomer, a diastereomer, a raceme, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a crystalline hydrate or a solvate thereof. The compound has the formula shown in the description, wherein X is sulfur or oxygen; R1 and R2 are separately and independently hydrogen and alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms or N=CHR 5, wherein R5 is optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted alkyl; R3 and R4 are separately and independently hydrogen or alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms or substituents selected from formulas III, III, IV, and V shown in the description, wherein X1 is sulfur or oxygen. Y, Y1 and Y2 are separately and independently at least one of hydrogen, alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms, halogen, hydroxy, methoxy, amino, sulfonic acid group, nitro, carboxyl, thiol, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino or diethylamino; and Z1 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms, halogen, hydroxy, amino, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino or diethylamino. The semicarbazone compound is applicable to related diseases caused by copper metabolic dysfunction.
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Paragraph 0066; 0070; 0072
(2017/08/24)
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- Direct construction of xanthene and benzophenone derivatives via Br?nsted acid controlled Diels-Alder reaction of 3-vinylchromones and arynes
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A Br?nsted acid controlled Diels-Alder reaction of 3-vinylchromones with arynes has been developed. By employing different kinds and amounts of acid, 9-aryl-9H-xanthen-9-ols or ortho-hydroxybenzophenones could be controllably furnished in good yields in an atom- and step-economic manner.
- Huang, Xu-Jiao,Tao, Yuan,Li, Yue-Kun,Wu, Xin-Yan,Sha, Feng
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supporting information
p. 8565 - 8577
(2016/12/09)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of N-Aryl-N′-(5-(2-hydroxybenzoyl) pyrimidin-2-yl)guanidines as toll-like receptor 4 antagonists
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Background: Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) has been associated with several inflammatory diseases, such as sepsis, atherosclerosis and chronic pain. Objective: The aim of the present study was to develop an efficient and straightforward synthetic approach for the preparation of small-molecule antagonists Naryl-N′-(5-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)guanidines in order to evaluate these for TLR4 antagonist activity and to obtain useful information about their structure-activity relationships. Methods: The present work have designed and optimized a three-step synthetic route for derivatives of a previously demonstrated antagonist of TLR4: 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(5-(2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)guanidine. The antagonist activities of eight novel synthesized compounds were evaluated on cells which selectively express TLR4. Results: Three guanidine derivatives showed promising antagonist activities, with IC50 values in the low micromolar range. Conclusion: Our findings represent an important starting point for further studies of small-molecule agents targeting Toll-like receptors.
- Sova, Matej,Ro?man, Kaja,?vajger, Urban,Ro?man, Primo?,Gobec, Stanislav
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p. 742 - 750
(2016/11/29)
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- Design, synthesis and docking studies of novel thienopyrimidine derivatives bearing chromone moiety as mTOR/PI3Kα inhibitors
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Two series of thienopyrimidine derivatives (10a-k, 16a-j) bearing chromone moiety were designed and synthesized. All the compounds were evaluated for inhibitory activity against mTOR kinase at a concentration of 10uM. Four selected compounds were further evaluated for the IC50 values against mTOR kinase, PI3Kα kinase and two cancer cell lines. Some of the target compounds exhibited moderate to excellent mTOR/PI3Kα kinase inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity. The most promising compound 16i showed good inhibitory activity against mTOR/PI3Kα kinase and good antitumor potency for H460 and PC-3 cell lines with IC50 values of 0.16 ± 0.03 μM, 2.35 ± 0.19 μM, 1.20 ± 0.23 μM and 0.85 ± 0.04 μM, which were 8.6, >5, 7.9 and 19.1 times more active than compound I (1.37 ± 0.07 μM, >10 μM, 9.52 ± 0.29 μM, 16.27 ± 0.54 μM), respectively. Structure-activity relationships (SARs) and docking studies indicated that the chromone moiety is necessary for the potent antitumor activity and cytotoxicity of these compounds. Substitution of the chromone moiety at the 6-position has a significant impact to the inhibitory activity, in particular a carboxylic acid group, produced the best potency.
- Zhu, Wufu,Chen, Chen,Sun, Chengyu,Xu, Shan,Wu, Chunjiang,Lei, Fei,Xia, Hui,Tu, Qidong,Zheng, Pengwu
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- Synthesis, antiproliferative, and c-Src kinase inhibitory activities of 4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran derivatives
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A new class of 4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran derivatives were synthesized and their antiproliferative activity examined against a panel of three human cancer cell lines, that is, breast carcinoma (MDA-MB-468), ovarian adenocarcinoma (SK-OV-3), and colorectal adenocarcinoma (HT-29). Two compounds, that is, 3-hexyl-7,8-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran and (E)-ethyl 3-(7-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl)acrylate were found to be potent against all three cancer cell lines studied at 50 μM concentration. Also, the inhibitory potency of the compounds was evaluated against active Src kinase. A few of these compounds exhibited modest Src kinase inhibitory activity (IC50 = 52-57 μM). Structure-activity relationship studies with respect to the nature and position of substituents on the lead compounds could be further exploited for the design and development of more potent antiproliferative agents and/or Src kinase inhibitors.
- Chand, Karam,Tiwari, Rakesh K.,Kumar, Sumit,Shirazi, Amir Nasrolahi,Sharma, Sweta,Van Der Eycken, Erik V.,Parmar, Virinder S.,Parang, Keykavous,Sharma, Sunil K.
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p. 562 - 572
(2015/03/30)
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- Synthesis, carbonic anhydrase inhibition and cytotoxic activity of novel chromone-based sulfonamide derivatives
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Four series of sulfonamides incorporating chromone moieties were synthesized and assessed for their cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 and A-549 cell lines, considering the fact that some of these tumors overexpress isoforms of carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) which is inhibited by sulfonamides. Most new sulfonamides showed weak inhibitory activity against the offtarget, cytosolic isoforms hCA I, II but effectively inhibited the tumor-associated hCA IX and XII. The most active compounds featured a primary SO2NH2 group and were active in the low micromolar range against MCF-7 and A-549 cell lines. Compound 4a showed IC50 of 0.72 and 0.50 1/4M against MCF-7 and A-549 cell lines, respectively, and was further evaluated for its proapoptotic activity which proved enhanced in both tumor types.
- Awadallah, Fadi M.,El-Waei, Tamer A.,Hanna, Mona M.,Abbas, Safinaz E.,Ceruso, Mariangela,Oz, Beyza Ecem,Guler, Ozen Ozensoy,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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p. 425 - 435
(2015/05/05)
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- Palladium-catalyzed formylation of aryl halides with tert -butyl isocyanide
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A novel palladium-catalyzed formylation of aryl halides with isocyanide in the presence of Et3SiH has been demonstrated, which provides a strategy toward important aldehydes with moderate to excellent yield. The advantage of this reaction includes milder conditions, convenient operation, lower toxicity, and wide functional group tolerance.
- Jiang, Xiao,Wang, Jin-Mei,Zhang, Ying,Chen, Zhong,Zhu, Yong-Ming,Ji, Shun-Jun
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supporting information
p. 3492 - 3495
(2014/07/21)
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- Trapping of azidocarbenium ion: A unique route for azide synthesis
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For the first time, a sensitive azidocarbenium ion intermediate has been trapped with various nucleophiles to provide azides in excellent chemoselectivity. This provides a novel approach for the chemoselective synthesis of primary and secondary benzyl azides from aldehydes in a one-pot reaction. Enantioselective nucleophilic addition to the azidocarbenium ion has also been initiated.
- Pramanik, Suman,Ghorai, Prasanta
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supporting information
p. 2104 - 2107
(2014/05/06)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of c-Src kinase inhibitory activity of pyridin-2(1H)-one derivatives
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Src kinase, a prototype member of the Src family of kinases (SFKs), is over-expressed in various human tumors, and has become a target for anticancer drug design. In this perspective, a series of eighteen 2-pyridone derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their c-Src kinase inhibitory activity. Among them, eight compounds exhibited c-Src kinase inhibitory activity with IC 50 value of less than 25 μM. Compound 1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]- 5-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (36) exhibited the highest c-Src kinase inhibition with an IC50 value of 12.5 μM. Furthermore, the kinase inhibitory activity of compound 36 was studied against EGFR, MAPK and PDK, however no significant activity was observed at the highest tested concentration (300 μM). These results provide insights for further optimization of this scaffold for designing the next generation of 2-pyridone derivatives as candidate Src kinase inhibitors.
- Chand, Karam,Prasad, Suchita,Tiwari, Rakesh K.,Shirazi, Amir N.,Kumar, Sumit,Parang, Keykavous,Sharma, Sunil K.
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-styrylchromone derivatives as free radical scavengers and α-glucosidase inhibitors
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A series of 3-styrylchromone derivatives (4-20) were synthesized and the structure-activity relationships for α-glucosidase inhibition and antioxidant activities were analyzed. Among the synthesized compounds, compounds 15 and 20, which contain a catechol moiety, showed both potent 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity (15: EC50 =17 μM; 20: EC50 =23 μM) and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity (15: IC50 =16 μM; 20: IC50 =10 μM). Our data suggest that 3-styrylchromone derivatives are novel α-glucosidase inhibitors that have the potential to counteract diet-induced hyperglycemia in diabetes.
- Takao, Koichi,Ishikawa, Ryo,Sugita, Yoshiaki
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p. 810 - 815
(2016/10/12)
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- Synthesis, spectral studies and antibacterial activity of 3-(4-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-yl)chromone
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3-(4-Phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-yl)chromone (PHBDC) has been synthesized by reacting 1-phenyl-3-(chromon-3-yl)-2- propene-1-one (chalcone) with o-phenylenediamine. Structures of chalcone as well as PHBDC were established on the basis of elemental analysis, IR and PMR spectral studies. 3-(4-Phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-yl)chromone has been found to be antibacterial against bacillus bacteria some of which cause food poisoning, anthrax (a malignant boil), etc.
- Sharma, Vinay Prabha,Kumar, Praveen
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p. 3992 - 3994
(2014/08/05)
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- Efficient catalytic activity of transition metal ions in Vilsmeier-Haack reactions with acetophenones
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Vilsmeier-Haack (VH) formylation reactions with acetophenones are sluggish in acetonitrile medium even at elevated temperatures. However, millimolar concentrations of transition metal ions such as Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), and Cd(II) were found to exhibit efficient catalytic activity in Vilsmeier-Haack Reactions with acetophenones. Reactions are accelerated remarkably in the presence of transition metal ions. The VH reactions followed second order kinetics and afforded acetyl derivatives under kinetic conditions also irrespective of the nature of oxychloride (POCl3 or SOCl2) used for the preparation of VH reagent along with DMF. On the basis of UV-vis spectroscopic studies and kinetic observations, participation of a ternary precursor [M(II) S (VHR)] in the rate-limiting step has been proposed to explain the mechanism of the metal ion-catalyzed VH reaction.
- Aneesa,Rajanna,Venkateswarlu,Reddy, K. Rajendar,Kumar, Y. Arun
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p. 721 - 733
(2013/10/21)
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- Synthesis and study of prototropic tautomerism of 2-(3-chromenyl)-1- hydroxyimidazoles
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A series of novel derivatives of imidazole containing a chromenyl moiety in position 2 of the ring has been synthesized. A characteristic response of the chromenyl ring H-2 proton to its environment allows the study of the prototropic tautomerism of novel 1-hydroxyimidazoles in solution using 1H NMR spectroscopy. It has been shown that the predominance of one or another tautomer depends on the nature of the substituents of the imidazole ring, and the proton-donating/proton-withdrawing properties of a solvent. X-ray diffraction data for two of the compounds has revealed that in the solid state these 1-hydroxyimidazole derivatives exist as N-oxide tautomers.
- Nikitina, Polina A.,Kuz'Mina, Ludmila G.,Perevalov, Valery P.,Tkach, Iosif I.
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p. 3249 - 3256
(2013/05/09)
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- Design and syntheses of novel N′-((4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)methylene) benzohydrazide as inhibitors of cyanobacterial fructose-1,6-/sedoheptulose-1,7- bisphosphatase
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Cyanobacterial fructose-1,6-/sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphoshatase (Cy-FBP/SBPase) is an important target enzyme for finding inhibitors to solve harmful algal bloom (HAB). In this study, as potential inhibitors of Cy-FBP/SBPase, a series of novel chromone-connecting benzohydrazone compounds (Novel N′-((4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)methylene)benzohydrazide) were designed and synthesized. Their inhibitory activities against Cy-FBP/SBPase were further examined in vitro. Some of these compounds, such as f6-f8, f11, f12 and f16, exhibit higher inhibitory activities (IC50 = 11.2-16.1 μM), especially, the compound f7 was identified as the most potent inhibitor with IC50 value of 11.2 μM. The probable binding-mode of compound f7 was further analyzed carefully by molecular docking methods. These results indicate that compound f7 could be used as a lead compound for further optimization and might have potential to be developed as a new algicide.
- Tu, Qi-Dong,Li, Ding,Sun, Yao,Han, Xin-Ya,Yi, Fan,Sha, Yibamu,Ren, Yan-Liang,Ding, Ming-Wu,Feng, Ling-Ling,Wan, Jian
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p. 2826 - 2831
(2013/06/27)
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- Synthesis, structural characterization, fluorescence, antimicrobial, antioxidant and DNA cleavage studies of Cu(II) complexes of formyl chromone Schiff bases
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Cu(II) complexes have been synthesized from different Schiff bases, such as 3-((2-hydroxy phenylimino)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (HL1), 2-((4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)methylneamino) benzoicacid (HL2), 3-((3-hydroxypyridin-2-ylimino)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (HL3) and 3-((2-mercaptophenylimino)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (HL4). The complexes were characterized by analytical, molar conductance, IR, electronic, magnetic, ESR, thermal, powder XRD and SEM studies. The analytical data reveal that metal to ligand molar ratio is 1:2 in all the complexes. Molar conductivity data indicates that all the Cu(II) complexes are neutral. On the basis of magnetic and electronic spectral data, distorted octahedral geometry is proposed for all the Cu(II) complexes. Thermal behaviour of the synthesized complexes illustrates the presence of lattice water molecules in the complexes. X-ray diffraction studies reveal that all the ligands and their Cu(II) complexes have triclinic system with different unit cell parameters. Antimicrobial, antioxidant and DNA cleavage activities indicate that metal complexes exhibited greater activity as compared with ligands.
- Kavitha,Saritha,Laxma Reddy
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p. 159 - 168
(2013/02/23)
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- 3-Formylchromone based topoisomerase IIα inhibitors: Discovery of potent leads
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Substituted 3-formylchromones were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of the human DNA topoisomerase IIα (hTopo-IIα) enzyme. The results of the decatenation, relaxation and DNA intercalation assays revealed that the compounds (11b, 12a, 12b, 12d, 12e, 13a and 13b) exhibited potent inhibitory activity against the hTopo-IIα enzyme, and are nonintercalating agents. These compounds also possess significant in vitro cytotoxicity (LC50 ranges from 0.5-8.6 μM) against prostate (PC-3) cancerous cell line as seen in comparison to the standard drug etoposide. To further probe the plausible mode of action of 3-formylchromone derivatives, molecular docking studies have also been carried out, which showed that the compounds under investigation fitted well in the ATP binding pocket of hTopo-IIα enzyme with good docking scores and form nonbonding interactions with the crucial residues of the catalytic site. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
- Singh, Satyajit,Baviskar, Ashish Triambak,Jain, Vaibhav,Mishra, Nidhi,Chand Banerjee, Uttam,Bharatam, Prasad V.,Tikoo, Kulbhushan,Singh Ishar, Mohan Paul
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supporting information
p. 1257 - 1266
(2013/09/12)
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- A highly selective turn-on fluorescent chemosensor for zinc ion in aqueous Media
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In the paper, a novel rhodamine6G based fluorescent chemosensor bearing 3-carbaldehyde chromone was designed and synthesized. According to the fluorescence behavior toward several metal ions, it showed highly selectivity and sensitivity to Zn(II) over other commonly coexistent metal ions (Cu(II), Cd(II), Hg(II), Mg(II), K(I), Pb(II), Fe(III) and Cr(III)) in aqueous environment (pH = 7.4). Meanwhile the binding constant between Zn(II) and chemosensor achieved 6.21 × 1011 M-1 in aqueous media. Moreover, according to the Job plot, 1:1 stoichiometry between Zn(II) and sensor was deduced in aqueous media (pH = 7.4). The good selectivity and sensitivity in aqueous media effectively enhanced the application value of the fluorescent chemosensor for Zn(II).
- Liu, Zeng-Chen,Yang, Zheng-Yin,Li, Yan-Xia,Wang, Bao-Dui,Li, Yong,Li, Tian-Rong,Ding, Yong-Jie
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p. 1239 - 1245
(2013/11/19)
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- Polystyrene-supported TiCl4 as a novel, efficient and reusable polymeric Lewis acid catalyst for the chemoselective synthesis and deprotection of 1,1-diacetates under eco-friendly conditions
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Copolymer beads of styrene and divinylbenzene (5-7%) were synthesized and combined with titanium tetrachloride in CS2 to form a stable complex. The PS/TiCl4 complex was used as a mild and efficient polymer-supported Lewis acid catalyst for the preparation of 1,1-diacetates from various types of aldehydes under heterogeneous conditions at room temperature. Deprotection of the resulting 1,1-diacetates has also been achieved using the same catalyst in methanol. This new protocol has the advantages of easy availability, stability, reusability of the eco-friendly catalyst, high to excellent yields, chemoselectivity, simple experimental and work-up procedure. Moreover, this polymeric catalyst could be recovered easily and reused several times without significant loss in activity.
- Rahmatpour, Ali,Mohammadian, Sara
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p. 912 - 919
(2013/10/22)
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- A mild and efficient protocol to synthesize chromones, isoflavones, and homoisoflavones using the complex 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine/ dimethylformamide
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A mild and efficient one-flask method has been developed for the synthesis of chromones, isoflavones, and homoisoflavones from 2-hydroxyacetophenones, deoxybenzoins, and dihydrochalcones, respectively, via one-carbon extension using the complex 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine/dimethylformamide. Deoxybenzoins and dihydrochalcones were prepared in situ by the reaction of readily available substituted phenols with phenylacetic acids and 3-phenylpropanoic acids, respectively. This method allows the synthesis of a wide range of compounds with multiple phenolic hydroxyls and other substituents. The methodology has been applied to the synthesis of three naturally occurring isoflavones such as formononetin (9c), daidzein (9d), and retusin (9h).
- Basha, G. Mahaboob,Yadav, S. Kumar,Srinuvasarao,Prasanthi,Ramu,Mangarao,Siddaiah
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p. 763 - 768
(2013/08/23)
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- Continuous-flow preparation and use of β-chloro enals using the Vilsmeier reagent
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The Vilsmeier reagent is used in the preparation of a wide variety of heterocycles, such as pyrazoles, via formation of β-chloroacrolein intermediates. However, use of this extremely reactive reagent on large scale requires special precautions to avoid potentially dangerous exotherms. This article describes the safe preparation at room temperature of the Vilsmeier reagent under flow conditions for the formation of β-chloroacroleins and 3-formylchromones, as well as the use of these in multistep, continuous flow processes for the syntheses of β-acrylonitriles and polysubstituted pyrazoles.
- Pellegatti, Laurent,Buchwald, Stephen L.
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supporting information
p. 1442 - 1448
(2012/10/29)
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- One-pot syntheses of novel pyrazole-containing bisphosphonate esters at room temperature
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An efficient general synthetic approach has been developed to synthesize pyrazole-containing bisphosphonate (N-BPs) esters from chromenone derivatives via a sequential two-step reaction in one pot at ambient temperature in good to excellent yields. This protocol provides a new convenient method to prepare lipophilic bisphosphonate precursors with potential activities. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012.
- Xiang, Haoyue,Qi, Xueyu,Xie, Yuyuan,Xu, Guangyu,Yang, Chunhao
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supporting information
p. 7730 - 7738
(2013/04/23)
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