- Probing the importance of spacial and conformational domains in captopril analogs for angiotensin converting enzyme activity
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A new synthesis of 4,5-methano-L-prolines and the enzymatic activity of the corresponding N-(3-mercapto-2-R-methyl-propionyl) analogs as inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme are described.
- Hanessian, Stephen,Reinhold, Ulrich,Saulnier, Michel,Claridge, Stephen
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Read Online
- Discovery and Development of 3-(6-Chloropyridine-3-yloxymethyl)-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane Hydrochloride (SUVN-911): A Novel, Potent, Selective, and Orally Active Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine α4β2 Receptor Antagonist for the Treatment of Depression
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A series of chemical optimizations guided by in vitro affinity at the α4β2 receptor in combination with selectivity against the α3β4 receptor, pharmacokinetic evaluation, and in vivo efficacy in a forced swim test resulted in identification of 3-(6-chloropyridine-3-yloxymethyl)-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane hydrochloride (9h, SUVN-911) as a clinical candidate. Compound 9h is a potent α4β2 receptor ligand with a Ki value of 1.5 nM. It showed >10 μM binding affinity toward the ganglionic α3β4 receptor apart from showing selectivity over 70 other targets. It is orally bioavailable and showed good brain penetration in rats. Marked antidepressant activity and dose-dependent receptor occupancy in rats support its potential therapeutic utility in the treatment of depression. It does not affect the locomotor activity at doses several folds higher than its efficacy dose. It is devoid of cardiovascular and gastrointestinal side effects. Successful long-term safety studies in animals and phase-1 evaluation in healthy humans for safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics paved the way for its further development.
- Nirogi, Ramakrishna,Mohammed, Abdul Rasheed,Shinde, Anil K.,Ravella, Srinivasa Rao,Bogaraju, Narsimha,Subramanian, Ramkumar,Mekala, Venkat Reddy,Palacharla, Raghava Choudary,Muddana, Nageswararao,Thentu, Jagadeesh Babu,Bhyrapuneni, Gopinadh,Abraham, Renny,Jasti, Venkat
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p. 2833 - 2853
(2020/03/05)
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- Method for preparing saxagliptin intermediates
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The invention discloses a method for preparing saxagliptin intermediate compounds. The method includes steps of carrying out reaction on compounds I and dibromomethane in ether organic solvents in the presence of acid under the catalytic effects of cuprous catalysts and zinc powder to obtain the saxagliptin intermediate compounds. The method has the advantages of low cost, little environmental pollution, simplicity and convenience in operation and applicability to industrialization.
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Paragraph 0042-0043
(2017/08/31)
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARING DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV INHIBITORS AND INTERMEDIATES THEREFOR
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A process for preparing an amine of the structure which comprises a. treating an aqueous solution of a keto acid of the structure with ammonium formate, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, dithiothreitol and partially purified phenylalanine dehydrogenase and/or formate dehydrogenase enzyme (PDH/FDH); and b. adjusting pH of the reaction mixture with sodium hydroxide to form the desired amine which is substantially free of undesirable excess ammonium ions.
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- Structural Properties and Stereochemically Distinct Folding Preferences of 4,5-cis and trans-Methano- L -Proline Oligomers: The Shortest Crystalline PPII-Type Helical Proline-Derived Tetramer
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The synthesis, structural properties, and folding patterns of a series of L-proline methanologues represented by cis- and trans-4,5-methano-L-proline amides and their oligomers are reported as revealed by X-ray crystallography, circular dichroism measurements, and DFT calculations. We disclose the first example of a crystalline tetrameric proline congener to exhibit a polyproline II helical conformation. Experimental evidence of PPII-type helical arrangement (both in solution and in the solid state) of cis-4,5-methano-L-proline oligomers is supported by theoretical calculations reflecting the extent of n→π? stabilization of the trans-amide conformation.
- Berger, Gilles,Vilchis-Reyes, Miguel,Hanessian, Stephen
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p. 13268 - 13272
(2015/11/09)
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- Protected amino hydroxy adamantane carboxylic acid and process for its preparation
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Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DP 4) inhibiting compounds are provided. The provided compounds can be used for treating diabetes and related diseases, especially Type II diabetes, and other diseases as set out herein, employing such DP 4 inhibitor or a combination of such DP 4 inhibitor and one or more of another antidiabetic agent such as metformin, glyburide, troglitazone, pioglitazone, rosiglitazone and/or insulin and/or one or more of a hypolipidemic agent and/or anti-obesity agent and/or other therapeutic agent.
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of all eight stereoisomers of DPP-IV inhibitor saxagliptin
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All eight stereoisomers of saxagliptin have been synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against DPP-IV. It was unambiguously confirmed that the configuration of saxagliptin was critical to potent inhibition of DPP-IV. Docking study was performed to elucidate the configuration-activity relationship of saxagliptin stereoisomers. Tyr662 and Tyr470 have been suggested as the key residues of DPP-IV interacting with the inhibitors. This work provides valuable information for further inhibitor design against DPP-IV.
- Dong, Jizhe,Gong, Yanchun,Liu, Jun,Chen, Xiangfeng,Wen, Xiaoan,Sun, Hongbin
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p. 1383 - 1393
(2014/03/21)
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- Stereoselective construction of a key hydroindole precursor of epidithiodiketopiperazine (ETP) natural products
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An asymmetric synthetic strategy for constructing the divergent-synthesis monomer of epidithiodiketopiperazine (ETP) natural products has been successfully developed. The functionalized 2,3,3a,4,7,7a-hexahydroindole scaffold was constructed by a diastereoselective inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reaction. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
- Feng, Minghao,Jiang, Xuefeng
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supporting information
p. 9690 - 9692
(2014/08/18)
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- Core modification of substituted piperidines as Novel inhibitors of HDM2-p53 protein-protein interaction
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The discovery of 3,3-disubstituted piperidine 1 as novel p53-HDM2 inhibitors prompted us to implement subsequent SAR follow up directed towards piperidine core modifications. Conformational restrictions and further functionalization of the piperidine core were investigated as a strategy to gain additional interactions with HDM2. Substitutions at positions 4, 5 and 6 of the piperidine ring were explored. Although some substitutions were tolerated, no significant improvement in potency was observed compared to 1. Incorporation of an allyl side chain at position 2 provided a drastic improvement in binding potency.
- Pan, Weidong,Lahue, Brian R.,Ma, Yao,Nair, Latha G.,Shipps Jr., Gerald W.,Wang, Yaolin,Doll, Ronald,Bogen, Stéphane L.
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p. 1983 - 1986
(2014/04/17)
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- 2-AZA-BICYCLO[3.1.0]HEXANE DERIVATIVES
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The invention relates to novel 2-aza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane derivatives of Formula (I) wherein A, B, n and R1 are as described in the description, and to the use of such compounds, or of pharmaceutically acceptable salts of such compounds, as medicaments, especially as orexin receptor antagonists.
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Page/Page column 85
(2008/12/07)
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- DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE-IV INHIBITORS
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The present invention relates generally to pyrrolidine and thiazolidine DPP-IV inhibitor compounds. The present invention also provides synthetic methods for preparation of such compounds, methods of inhibiting DPP-IV using such compounds and pharmaceutical formulations containing them for treatment of DPP-IV mediated diseases, in particular, Type-2 diabetes.
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Page/Page column 114-115
(2008/06/13)
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- One-pot synthesis of cyclic enecarbamates from lactam carbamates
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A general, practical and efficient one-pot synthesis of cyclic enecarbamates is described. The protocol proceeds via reduction of lactam carbamate with Super-Hydride, followed by in situ dehydration with trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA) and diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA).
- Yu, Jurong,Truc, Vu,Riebel, Peter,Hierl, Elizabeth,Mudryk, Boguslaw
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p. 4011 - 4013
(2007/10/03)
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- A convenient procedure for the conversion of N-Boc protected pyrrolidinone derivatives into their corresponding enecarbamates
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When N-Boc protected pyrrolidinone derivatives are treated by Dibal-H and then by quinolinium camphorsulfonate, they are converted into their corresponding enecarbamate.
- Cossy,Cases,Gomez Pardo
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p. 2769 - 2776
(2007/10/03)
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