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Ethyl L-pyroglutamate, also known as (S)-(+)-5-Ethylcarboxyl-2-pyrrolidinone (CAS# 7149-65-7), is a synthetic compound that plays a significant role in various applications across different industries. It is characterized by its unique chemical structure and properties, making it a versatile molecule for use in organic synthesis and other applications.

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  • 7149-65-7 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: Ethyl L-pyroglutamate
    2. Synonyms: ETHYL L-PYROGLUTAMATE;ETHYL (S)-PYROGLUTAMATE;ETHYL (S)-2-PYRROLIDINONE-5-CARBOXYLATE;ETHYL (S)-(+)-2-PYRROLIDONE-5-CARBOXYLATE;ETHYL (S)-2-PYRROLIDONE-5-CARBOXYLATE;H-PYR-OET;(+)-L-PYROGLUTAMIC ACID ETHYL ESTER;L-PYROGLUTAMIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
    3. CAS NO:7149-65-7
    4. Molecular Formula: C7H11NO3
    5. Molecular Weight: 157.17
    6. EINECS: 230-480-9
    7. Product Categories: pharmacetical;Pyroglutamic acid [Pyr, pGu];Chiral Reagents;Heterocycles;Miscellaneous Reagents
    8. Mol File: 7149-65-7.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 54-56 °C
    2. Boiling Point: 176 °C12 mm Hg(lit.)
    3. Flash Point: >230 °F
    4. Appearance: White to cream/Low Melting Solid
    5. Density: 1.2483 (rough estimate)
    6. Refractive Index: 1.4310 (estimate)
    7. Storage Temp.: 0-6°C
    8. Solubility: N/A
    9. PKA: 14.78±0.40(Predicted)
    10. BRN: 82621
    11. CAS DataBase Reference: Ethyl L-pyroglutamate(CAS DataBase Reference)
    12. NIST Chemistry Reference: Ethyl L-pyroglutamate(7149-65-7)
    13. EPA Substance Registry System: Ethyl L-pyroglutamate(7149-65-7)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: Xi
    2. Statements: 36/37/38
    3. Safety Statements: 26-36-37/39
    4. WGK Germany: 3
    5. RTECS:
    6. F: 3-10
    7. HazardClass: N/A
    8. PackingGroup: N/A
    9. Hazardous Substances Data: 7149-65-7(Hazardous Substances Data)

7149-65-7 Usage

Uses

Used in Organic Synthesis:
Ethyl L-pyroglutamate is used as a key intermediate in organic synthesis for the production of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals. Its unique structure allows it to be a valuable building block in the synthesis of complex organic molecules, contributing to the development of new and innovative products.
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
Ethyl L-pyroglutamate is used as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or as a precursor in the synthesis of drugs. Its unique properties make it suitable for the development of new medications with potential therapeutic benefits. It can be used to create novel drug candidates for the treatment of various diseases and conditions.
Used in Agrochemical Industry:
Ethyl L-pyroglutamate is used as a starting material or intermediate in the synthesis of agrochemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides. Its unique structure and reactivity make it a valuable component in the development of new and effective crop protection products.
Used in Specialty Chemicals:
Ethyl L-pyroglutamate is used in the production of specialty chemicals, such as fragrances, dyes, and other fine chemicals. Its unique properties allow it to be a key component in the synthesis of these high-value products, contributing to their unique characteristics and performance.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 7149-65-7 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 7,1,4 and 9 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 6 and 5 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 7149-65:
(6*7)+(5*1)+(4*4)+(3*9)+(2*6)+(1*5)=107
107 % 10 = 7
So 7149-65-7 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C7H11NO3/c1-2-11-7(10)5-3-4-6(9)8-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3,(H,8,9)

7149-65-7 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (H56785)  Ethyl (S)-(+)-2-pyrrolidinone-5-carboxylate, 98%   

  • 7149-65-7

  • 250mg

  • 179.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (H56785)  Ethyl (S)-(+)-2-pyrrolidinone-5-carboxylate, 98%   

  • 7149-65-7

  • 1g

  • 501.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (H56785)  Ethyl (S)-(+)-2-pyrrolidinone-5-carboxylate, 98%   

  • 7149-65-7

  • 5g

  • 1554.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (307777)  Ethyl(S)-(+)-2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylate  98%

  • 7149-65-7

  • 307777-5G

  • 1,476.54CNY

  • Detail

7149-65-7SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 16, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 16, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Ethyl L-pyroglutamate

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names ethyl (2S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:7149-65-7 SDS

7149-65-7Synthetic route

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

(S,S)-1,7-diazatricyclo[7.3.0.07,11]dodecane-2,6,8,12-tetrone
14842-41-2

(S,S)-1,7-diazatricyclo[7.3.0.07,11]dodecane-2,6,8,12-tetrone

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium cyanide for 4h;100%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

L-Pyroglutamic acid
98-79-3

L-Pyroglutamic acid

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride at 0 - 20℃;99%
With thionyl chloride at 0℃; for 15h;99%
With thionyl chloride at -5 - 20℃; for 10h;98%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

L-glutamic acid
56-86-0

L-glutamic acid

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride Heating;95%
With thionyl chloride 1.) r. t., 1 h, 2.) reflux, 0.5 h;87%
With thionyl chloride 1) room temperature, 1 h; 2) reflux, 0.5 h;87%
ethyl iodide
75-03-6

ethyl iodide

L-Pyroglutamic acid
98-79-3

L-Pyroglutamic acid

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 6h;92%
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 10 - 20℃; for 72h;
L-glutamic acid
56-86-0

L-glutamic acid

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride In ethanol 1) 0 deg C; 2) 1 h, room temp., then 0.5 h reflux;84%
With thionyl chloride In ethanol; water
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 0.83 h / 220 - 290 °C / Autoclave; Large scale
2: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / methanol / -5 - 45 °C
View Scheme
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

(S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl chloride
74936-93-9

(S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl chloride

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane for 0.0833333h; Heating;81%
L-glutamic acid diethyl ester
16450-41-2

L-glutamic acid diethyl ester

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 150℃; under 15.0015 Torr; Inert atmosphere;
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
24424-99-5

di-tert-butyl dicarbonate

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

(S)-ethyl N-tert-butoxycarbonylpyroglutamate
144978-35-8, 144978-12-1

(S)-ethyl N-tert-butoxycarbonylpyroglutamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap In acetonitrile at 20℃;100%
With dmap In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h;100%
With dmap In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 3h;98%
2-bromobenzaldehyde O-(phenylmethyl)oxime
902137-35-3

2-bromobenzaldehyde O-(phenylmethyl)oxime

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

(S)-1-[2-(Benzyloxyimino-methyl)-phenyl]-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
902137-36-4

(S)-1-[2-(Benzyloxyimino-methyl)-phenyl]-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃;99%
2-bromobenzaldehyde O-(phenylmethyl)oxime
902137-35-3

2-bromobenzaldehyde O-(phenylmethyl)oxime

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

(S)-5-oxo-1-[2-[(E)-(phenylmethoxyimino)methyl]phenyl]proline ethyl ester
1032651-69-6

(S)-5-oxo-1-[2-[(E)-(phenylmethoxyimino)methyl]phenyl]proline ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 8h;99%
methyl 4-bromo-3-[(phenylmethoxyimino)methyl]benzoate
902137-32-0

methyl 4-bromo-3-[(phenylmethoxyimino)methyl]benzoate

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

(S)-1-[2-(Benzyloxyimino-methyl)-4-methoxycarbonyl-phenyl]-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
902137-42-2

(S)-1-[2-(Benzyloxyimino-methyl)-4-methoxycarbonyl-phenyl]-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃;98%
methyl 4-bromo-3-[(phenylmethoxyimino)methyl]benzoate
902137-32-0

methyl 4-bromo-3-[(phenylmethoxyimino)methyl]benzoate

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

(S)-1-[4-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-[(E)-(phenylmethoxyimino)methyl]phenyl]-5-oxoproline ethyl ester
1032651-88-9

(S)-1-[4-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-[(E)-(phenylmethoxyimino)methyl]phenyl]-5-oxoproline ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 8h;98%
triethyloxonium fluoroborate
368-39-8

triethyloxonium fluoroborate

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

ethyl (2S)-5-ethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate
76529-79-8

ethyl (2S)-5-ethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; regioselective reaction;97%
92%
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 40h;92%
In chloroform at 5℃; for 4h;69%
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 168h;56%
ethyl bromoacetate
105-36-2

ethyl bromoacetate

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

L-1-<(Ethoxycarbonyl)methyl>-5-oxoprolin-ethylester
100462-35-9

L-1-<(Ethoxycarbonyl)methyl>-5-oxoprolin-ethylester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; paraffin at 0℃; 20-30 min;97%
With sodium hydride 1.) benzene, r.t., 30 min; 50-60 deg C, 10 min, 2.) r.t., 2 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

(S)-Pyroglutaminol
17342-08-4

(S)-Pyroglutaminol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium borohydride; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -15 - 20℃; for 2h; Reagent/catalyst;95%
With lithium borohydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 48h;90%
With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol83%
phosgene
75-44-5

phosgene

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

L-1-(chlorocarbonyl)proline ethyl ester
86050-92-2

L-1-(chlorocarbonyl)proline ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform at 5 - 40℃; for 29h;95%
benzyl bromide
100-39-0

benzyl bromide

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

(S)-(+)-1-(benzyl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
137641-62-4

(S)-(+)-1-(benzyl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; paraffin at 0℃; 20-30 min;95%
With sodium hydride 1) THF, mineral oil, 0.25 h, 2) THF, mineral oil, room temperature, 2 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran; water; ethyl acetate
With tert-BuOK In tetrahydrofuran; water; ethyl acetate
With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 24.5h;
methyl chloroformate
79-22-1

methyl chloroformate

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

ethyl N-methoxycarbonyl-L-pyroglutamate
261177-52-0

ethyl N-methoxycarbonyl-L-pyroglutamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 8h;95%
allyl bromide
106-95-6

allyl bromide

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

(S)-1-allyl-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
115445-33-5

(S)-1-allyl-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; paraffin at 0℃; 20-30 min;94%
With potassium hydroxide; tetrabutylammomium bromide In tetrahydrofuran sonication (ultrasonic cleaning bath);81%
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;80%
With potassium hydroxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide In tetrahydrofuran Ambient temperature; sonic bath;78%
With potassium hydroxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide In tetrahydrofuran Ambient temperature; sonication;43%
1,3-dibromopropene
627-15-6

1,3-dibromopropene

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

1-(3-bromo-2-propenyl)-5-oxoproline ethyl ester

1-(3-bromo-2-propenyl)-5-oxoproline ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; paraffin at 0℃; 20-30 min;93%
carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

2-(2-iodophenyl)acetonitrile
40400-15-5

2-(2-iodophenyl)acetonitrile

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

(S)-ethyl 10-cyano-5-oxo-1,2,3,5-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-b]isoquinoline-3-carboxylate
1075683-99-6

(S)-ethyl 10-cyano-5-oxo-1,2,3,5-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-b]isoquinoline-3-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; under 10343.2 Torr; for 24h; Autoclave;93%
ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

ethyl (2S)-5-thioxo-3,4-dihydro-5H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate
80442-95-1

ethyl (2S)-5-thioxo-3,4-dihydro-5H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Lawessons reagent In toluene for 1h; Heating;92%
With Lawessons reagent In tetrahydrofuran Ambient temperature;90%
With Lawessons reagent In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h;90%
ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

1-methyl-L-pyroglutamic acid ethyl ester

1-methyl-L-pyroglutamic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; paraffin at 0℃; 20-30 min;92%
With sodium hydride Yield given. Multistep reaction;
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃;
Stage #1: ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 20℃; for 0.25h;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 20℃; for 96h;
carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

ethyl 2-(2-iodophenyl)acetate
90794-29-9

ethyl 2-(2-iodophenyl)acetate

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

(S)-diethyl 5-oxo-1,2,3,5-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-b]isoquinoline-3,10-dicarboxylate
1075683-90-7

(S)-diethyl 5-oxo-1,2,3,5-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-b]isoquinoline-3,10-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; under 10343.2 Torr; for 24h; Autoclave;92%
2-carbomethoxyaniline
134-20-3

2-carbomethoxyaniline

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

9-oxo-1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazoline-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
866925-48-6

9-oxo-1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazoline-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 3h; Heating;91%
carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

ethyl 2-(3,4-methylenedioxy-6-iodophenyl)acetate

ethyl 2-(3,4-methylenedioxy-6-iodophenyl)acetate

(S)-diethyl 5-oxo-5,7,8,9-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]pyrrolo[1,2-b]isoquinoline-7,10-dicarboxylate
1075683-97-4

(S)-diethyl 5-oxo-5,7,8,9-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]pyrrolo[1,2-b]isoquinoline-7,10-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; under 10343.2 Torr; for 24h; Autoclave;90%
phenyl isocyanate
103-71-9

phenyl isocyanate

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

1-phenyl-2,7-dioxo-[1,3]diazepane-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

1-phenyl-2,7-dioxo-[1,3]diazepane-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;89%
phenyl isocyanate
103-71-9

phenyl isocyanate

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

ethyl 3-(2,5-dioxo-1-phenyl-imidazolidin-4-yl)propanoate

ethyl 3-(2,5-dioxo-1-phenyl-imidazolidin-4-yl)propanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h;89%
phenyl isocyanate
103-71-9

phenyl isocyanate

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

(2S)-ethyl 1-Phenylcarbamoyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate

(2S)-ethyl 1-Phenylcarbamoyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1h;89%
chloroformic acid ethyl ester
541-41-3

chloroformic acid ethyl ester

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

ethyl (S)-N-(ethoxycarbonyl)pyroglutamate
125048-82-0

ethyl (S)-N-(ethoxycarbonyl)pyroglutamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 8h;88%
benzyl isothiocyanate
3173-56-6

benzyl isothiocyanate

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

1-benzyl-2,7-dioxo-[1,3]diazepane-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

1-benzyl-2,7-dioxo-[1,3]diazepane-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;87%
benzyl isothiocyanate
3173-56-6

benzyl isothiocyanate

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

ethyl 3-(1-benzyl-2,5-dioxo-imidazolidin-4-yl)propanoate

ethyl 3-(1-benzyl-2,5-dioxo-imidazolidin-4-yl)propanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h;87%
(fluorenylmethoxy)carbonyl chloride
28920-43-6

(fluorenylmethoxy)carbonyl chloride

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate
7149-65-7

ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate

1-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl) 2-ethyl 5-oxopyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate

1-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl) 2-ethyl 5-oxopyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: (fluorenylmethoxy)carbonyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere;
87%
Stage #1: ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: (fluorenylmethoxy)carbonyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere;
87%
Stage #1: ethyl (S)-pyroglutamate With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: (fluorenylmethoxy)carbonyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water
83%

7149-65-7Relevant articles and documents

Studies towards the total synthesis of Batzelladine A: Synthesis of a model pyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidine

Elliott, Mark C.,Long, Matthew S.

, p. 9191 - 9194 (2002)

A new approach to the synthesis of fragments related to the batzelladine alkaloids has been developed using a formal asymmetric aza-Diels-Alder reaction.

IMPROVED PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF (2S)-N-{(1S)-1-(2-CHLOROPHENYL)-2-[(3,3-DIFLUOROCYCLOBUTYL)-AMINO]-2-OXOETHYL}-1-(4-CYANOPYRIDIN-2-YL)-N-(5-FLUOROPYRIDIN-3-YL)-5-OXOPYRROLIDINE-2-CARBOXAMIDE

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Page/Page column 29-30, (2021/04/30)

The present invention relates to improved process for the preparation of (2S)-N-{(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[(3,3-difluorocyclobutyl)-amino]-2-oxoethyl}-1-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-N-(5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts represented by the following structural formula. Formula-1 The present invention relates to novel intermediates useful in the preparation of Ivosidenib of formula-1 and novel process for the preparation of (2S)-N-{(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[(3,3-difluorocyclobutyl)-amino]-2-oxoethyl}-1-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-N-(5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide. The present invention also relates to solid state forms of (2S)-N-{(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[(3,3-difluorocyclobutyl)-amino]-2- oxoethyl}-1-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-N-(5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide.

INHIBITORS OF HISTONE DEACETYLASE USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OR PREVENTION OF HIV INFECTION

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Page/Page column 29, (2020/02/23)

The present invention relates to Compounds of Formula (I): Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrug thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, Ra, Rb, A and B are as defined herein. The present invention also relates to compositions comprising at least one compound of Formula (I), and methods of using the compounds of Formula (I) for treating or preventing HIV infection in a subject.

Discovery and Development of 3-(6-Chloropyridine-3-yloxymethyl)-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane Hydrochloride (SUVN-911): A Novel, Potent, Selective, and Orally Active Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine α4β2 Receptor Antagonist for the Treatment of Depression

Nirogi, Ramakrishna,Mohammed, Abdul Rasheed,Shinde, Anil K.,Ravella, Srinivasa Rao,Bogaraju, Narsimha,Subramanian, Ramkumar,Mekala, Venkat Reddy,Palacharla, Raghava Choudary,Muddana, Nageswararao,Thentu, Jagadeesh Babu,Bhyrapuneni, Gopinadh,Abraham, Renny,Jasti, Venkat

, p. 2833 - 2853 (2020/03/05)

A series of chemical optimizations guided by in vitro affinity at the α4β2 receptor in combination with selectivity against the α3β4 receptor, pharmacokinetic evaluation, and in vivo efficacy in a forced swim test resulted in identification of 3-(6-chloropyridine-3-yloxymethyl)-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane hydrochloride (9h, SUVN-911) as a clinical candidate. Compound 9h is a potent α4β2 receptor ligand with a Ki value of 1.5 nM. It showed >10 μM binding affinity toward the ganglionic α3β4 receptor apart from showing selectivity over 70 other targets. It is orally bioavailable and showed good brain penetration in rats. Marked antidepressant activity and dose-dependent receptor occupancy in rats support its potential therapeutic utility in the treatment of depression. It does not affect the locomotor activity at doses several folds higher than its efficacy dose. It is devoid of cardiovascular and gastrointestinal side effects. Successful long-term safety studies in animals and phase-1 evaluation in healthy humans for safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics paved the way for its further development.

Synthesis and bioactivities evaluation of L-pyroglutamic acid analogues from natural product lead

Gang, Fang-li,Zhu, Feng,Li, Xiao-ting,Wei, Jie-lu,Wu, Wen-jun,Zhang, Ji-wen

, p. 4644 - 4649 (2018/08/21)

A series of L-pyroglutamic acid analogues from natural product lead were designed and synthesized, as well as their antifungal activities against Phytophthora infestans, neuritogenic activities, antibacterial activities and anti-inflammatory activities are described. The bioassays and SAR study showed that the majority of L-pyroglutamic acid esters have a significant antifungal activity against P. infestans, especially 2d and 2j demonstrated the best activities with EC50 values of 1.44 and 1.21 μg mL?1, which were about seven times that of commercial azoxystrobin (7.85 μg mL?1). Moreover, compounds 2e, 2g and 4d displayed anti-inflammatory activity against LPS-induced NO production in BV-2 microglial cells; neuritogenic activity in NGF-induced PC-12 cells is the same activity. This study demonstrates that compounds 2d and 2j are potential drugs to control P. infestans.

Compounding method for LCZ696 midbody

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Paragraph 0033-0034, (2017/11/16)

The invention discloses a compounding method for a LCZ696 midbody. The compounding route is as follows: wherein R1 is Me, Et or i-Pr; X is Cl, Br or I; R2 is Ms, Ts or Tf. According to the compounding method for the LCZ696 midbody disclosed by the invention, the methylating difficulty is reduced, the midbody is configured and overturned through the consequent reaction, the proportion of the required configuration is greatly increased, the product yield, purity and use ratio are increased and the industrial large-scale production is benefited.

POLYMYXIN ANALOGS USEFUL AS ANTIBIOTIC POTENTIATORS

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Paragraph 0170, (2017/12/09)

The disclosure provides compounds of the formula (I) or a tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of either of the foregoing. The variables A, R1, and R2 are defined in the disclosure. The disclosure further includes pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula I together with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The disclosure also includes a method of sensitizing bacteria to an antibacterial agent, comprising administering to a patient infected with the bacteria, simultaneously or sequentially, a therapeutically effective amount of the antibacterial agent and a compound of formula (I).

Diastereoselective synthesis and biological evaluation of enantiomerically pure tricyclic indolines

He,Griffiths,Wang,Wang

supporting information, p. 4241 - 4245 (2017/07/10)

Tricyclic indolines are common in both natural products and synthetic chemical probes. In this study we demonstrated that enantiomerically pure tricyclic indolines can be prepared from an inexpensive commercially available chiral starting material, pyroglutamic acid. The synthesis features a highly diastereoselective gold-catalyzed cyclization of alkyne-tethered indoles and subsequent diastereoselective reductive ring-opening reaction. Using this approach, we synthesized analogs of our previously discovered tricyclic indoline probes that possess antibacterial and resistance-modifying activity. The biological activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) of these analogues was evaluated and reported. The synthetic approach reported may be leveraged in the future to prepare diastereopure chemical probes for the determination of biological targets for drug discovery.

Preparation method for L-hydroxyproline

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, (2016/10/10)

The invention provides a preparation method for L-hydroxyproline. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing pyroglutamic acid; preparing pyroglutamate; preparing pyroglutamic acid alcohol; preparing (3R,7aS)-3-phenyltetrahydropyrrolo[1,2]oxazole-5(3H)-one; and preparing L-hydroxyproline. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the method overcomes the problems that a traditional manner of extraction of L-hydroxyproline from an animal donor has potential safety hazards and that production of L-hydroxyproline is limited as biological raw materials are utilized, and can synthesize L-hydroxyproline under the condition of shortage of biological raw materials; synthetic methods for L-hydroxyproline are enriched; the added value of L-hydroxyproline is increased; the application scope of L-hydroxyproline can be further broadened; prepared L-hydroxyproline is high in yield and purity, so the synthesis purity of atazanavir is indirectly improved; and common raw materials can be selected in preparation of L-hydroxyproline, so production cost is low.

PROCESS FOR PREPARING DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV INHIBITORS AND INTERMEDIATES THEREFOR

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Paragraph 0041; 0042; 0110, (2016/07/27)

A process for preparing an amine of the structure which comprises a. treating an aqueous solution of a keto acid of the structure with ammonium formate, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, dithiothreitol and partially purified phenylalanine dehydrogenase and/or formate dehydrogenase enzyme (PDH/FDH); and b. adjusting pH of the reaction mixture with sodium hydroxide to form the desired amine which is substantially free of undesirable excess ammonium ions.

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