185378-83-0Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and metal ion binding studies of enediyne-containing crown ethers
McPhee, Mark M.,Kerwin, Sean M.
, p. 9385 - 9393 (1996)
The 3-ene-1,5-diyne crown ether 5 is a novel enediyne-containing crown ether that was designed as a model system for a class of enediynes that might undergo alkali metal ion-triggered Bergman cyclization. We report the preparation of 5 by two different routes. In the shorter and preferable route, a carbenoid coupling reaction is employed to simultaneously construct the enediyne moiety and effect a macrocyclization of an acyclic bis(propargyl)bromide 15 to the 24-membered crown ether 5. Under standard reaction conditions, this carbenoid coupling produces as the major product the isomeric 5-ene-1,3-diyne-crown ethers (Z)-16 and (E)-16. The formation of 5-ene-1,3-diynes from the carbenoid coupling of propargyl bromides is unprecedented. We present evidence that it is the polyether nature of dibromide 15 that leads to the formation of the 5-ene-1,3-diyne-crown ether products. Judicious control of the reaction conditions can be used to produce either 5 or (Z)-16 from 15 in synthetically useful yields. Both enediyne-crown ethers 5 and (Z)-16 bind alkali metal ions, as evidenced by their ability to extract alkali metal picrates into organic solvents. Enediyne-crown ether 5 undergoes Bergman cyclization at 135°C in DMSO/1,4-cyclohexadiene to produce the known o-xylyl crown ether 4. Crown ether 5 represents an enediyne in which molecular recognition of alkali metals might serve as a trigger for Bergman cyclization.
Synthesis of Metallopolymers and Direct Visualization of the Single Polymer Chain
Hao, Xin-Qi,Hla, Saw-Wai,Li, Xiaohong,Li, Xiaopeng,Li, Yiming,Li, Zhikai,Lu, Shuai,Song, Bo,Tu, Yingfeng,Wang, Heng,Zhang, Yuan,Zhao, Yiming
supporting information, p. 6196 - 6205 (2020/04/27)
During the past few decades, the study of the single polymer chain has attracted considerable attention with the goal of exploring the structure-property relationship of polymers. It still, however, remains challenging due to the variability and low atomic resolution of the amorphous single polymer chain. Here, we demonstrated a new strategy to visualize the single metallopolymer chain with a hexameric or trimeric supramolecule as a repeat unit, in which Ru(II) with strong coordination and Fe(II) with weak coordination were combined together in a stepwise manner. With the help of ultrahigh-vacuum, low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (UHV-LT-STM) and scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS), we were able to directly visualize both Ru(II) and Fe(II), which act as staining reagents on the repeat units, thus providing detailed structural information for the single polymer chain. As such, the direct visualization of the single random polymer chain is realized to enhance the characterization of polymers at the single-molecule level.
Limits of the inversion phenomenon in triazolyl-substituted β-cyclodextrin dimers
Potier, Jonathan,Menuel, Stephane,Azaroual, Nathalie,Monflier, Eric,Hapiot, Frederic
, p. 1547 - 1556 (2014/03/21)
Six different β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) dimers have been synthesized by copper-catalyzed azide alkyne cycloaddition. The nature of the spacer connecting the two β-CDs has been varied in length and hydrophilicity. For each dimer, a detailed NMR study was carried out in D2O. It was found that, whereas β-CD dimers having short spacer exhibited only one conformation, β-CD dimers having long and/or hydrophobic spacers showed two different conformations. Indeed, the latter underwent an inversion process leading to self-inclusion of the spacer in one of the two CD cavities. The behavior of the six β-CD dimers in water has thus been rationalized and this allowed the proportion of "free" cavities actually available for molecular recognition to be determined. Six β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) dimers have been synthesized by CuAAC. Depending on the nature of the spacer connecting the CDs, one or two conformations could be detected by NMR spectroscopic analysis. An inversion process was observed for dimers with a long and/or hydrophilic spacer. The proportion of "free" β-CD cavities actually available for molecular recognition could be determined. Copyright
Limits of the Inversion Phenomenon in Triazolyl-Substituted β-Cyclodextrin Dimers
Potier, Jonathan,Menuel, Stéphane,Azaroual, Nathalie,Monflier, Eric,Hapiot, Frédéric
, p. 1547 - 1556 (2015/10/05)
Six different β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) dimers have been synthesized by copper-catalyzed azide alkyne cycloaddition. The nature of the spacer connecting the two β-CDs has been varied in length and hydrophilicity. For each dimer, a detailed NMR study was carried out in D2O. It was found that, whereas β-CD dimers having short spacer exhibited only one conformation, β-CD dimers having long and/or hydrophobic spacers showed two different conformations. Indeed, the latter underwent an inversion process leading to self-inclusion of the spacer in one of the two CD cavities. The behavior of the six β-CD dimers in water has thus been rationalized and this allowed the proportion of "free" cavities actually available for molecular recognition to be determined. Six β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) dimers have been synthesized by CuAAC. Depending on the nature of the spacer connecting the CDs, one or two conformations could be detected by NMR spectroscopic analysis. An inversion process was observed for dimers with a long and/or hydrophilic spacer. The proportion of "free" β-CD cavities actually available for molecular recognition could be determined.
Towards multivalent CD1d ligands: Synthesis and biological activity of homodimeric α-galactosyl ceramide analogues
Jervis, Peter J.,Moulis, Marie,Jukes, John-Paul,Ghadbane, Hemza,Cox, Liam R.,Cerundolo, Vincenzo,Besra, Gurdyal S.
experimental part, p. 152 - 162 (2012/09/21)
A library of dimeric CD1d ligands, containing two α-galactosyl ceramide (α-GalCer) units linked by spacers of varying lengths has been synthesised. The key dimerisation reactions were carried out via copper-catalysed click reactions between a 6″-azido-6″-deoxy- α-galactosyl ceramide derivative and various diynes. Each α-GalCer dimer was tested for its ability to stimulate iNKT cells.