198967-24-7Relevant articles and documents
Flow Microreactor Technology for Taming Highly Reactive Chloroiodomethyllithium Carbenoid: Direct and Chemoselective Synthesis of α-Chloroaldehydes
Colella, Marco,Degennaro, Leonardo,Luisi, Renzo,Musci, Pantaleo,Romanazzi, Giuseppe,Sivo, Alessandra
supporting information, p. 3623 - 3627 (2020/05/22)
A straightforward flow synthesis of α-chloro aldehydes has been developed. The strategy involves, for the first time, the thermal unstable chloroiodomethyllithium carbenoid and carbonyl compounds. A batch versus flow comparative study showcases the superb capability of flow technology in prolonging the lifetime of the lithiated carbenoid, even at -20 °C. Remarkably, the high chemoselectivity realized in flow allowed for preparing polyfunctionalized α-chloro aldehydes not easily accessible with traditional batch procedures.
Iminyl Radicals by Reductive Cleavage of N-O Bond in Oxime Ether Promoted by SmI2: A Straightforward Synthesis of Five-Membered Cyclic Imines
Huang, Fei,Zhang, Songlin
supporting information, p. 7430 - 7434 (2019/10/11)
A new generation method of N-centered radicals from the reductive cleavage of the N-O bond in oxime ether promoted by SmI2 is reported for the first time. The in-situ-generated N-centered radicals underwent intramolecular cyclization to afford five-membered cyclic imines in two manners: N-centered radical addition and N-centered anion nucleophilic substitution. From a synthetic point of view, an efficient synthetic method of five-membered cyclic imines was developed. A mechanism of the transformation was proposed.
PIPERIDINE-DIONE DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 96, (2015/11/10)
The invention provides novel compounds having the general formula (I) and tautomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein A1, A2, A3, A4, R1, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are as defined herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds.
Synthesis and biochemical evaluation of benzoylbenzophenone thiosemicarbazone analogues as potent and selective inhibitors of cathepsin L
Parker, Erica N.,Song, Jiangli,Kishore Kumar,Odutola, Samuel O.,Chavarria, Gustavo E.,Charlton-Sevcik, Amanda K.,Strecker, Tracy E.,Barnes, Ashleigh L.,Sudhan, Dhivya R.,Wittenborn, Thomas R.,Siemann, Dietmar W.,Horsman, Michael R.,Chaplin, David J.,Trawick, Mary Lynn,Pinney, Kevin G.
, p. 6974 - 6992 (2015/11/11)
Upregulation of cathepsin L in a variety of tumors and its ability to promote cancer cell invasion and migration through degradation of the extracellular matrix suggest that cathepsin L is a promising biological target for the development of anti-metastatic agents. Based on encouraging results from studies on benzophenone thiosemicarbazone cathepsin inhibitors, a series of fourteen benzoylbenzophenone thiosemicarbazone analogues were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against cathepsins L and B. Thiosemicarbazone inhibitors 3-benzoylbenzophenone thiosemicarbazone 1, 1,3-bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)benzene thiosemicarbazone 8, and 1,3-bis(2-fluorobenzoyl)-5-bromobenzene thiosemicarbazone 32 displayed the greatest potency against cathepsin L with low IC50 values of 9.9 nM, 14.4 nM, and 8.1 nM, respectively. The benzoylbenzophenone thiosemicarbazone analogues evaluated were selective in their inhibition of cathepsin L compared to cathepsin B. Thiosemicarbazone analogue 32 inhibited invasion through Matrigel of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells by 70% at 10 μM. Thiosemicarbazone analogue 8 significantly inhibited the invasive potential of PC-3ML prostate cancer cells by 92% at 5 μM. The most active cathepsin L inhibitors from this benzoylbenzophenone thiosemicarbazone series (1, 8, and 32) displayed low cytotoxicity toward normal primary cells [in this case human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)]. In an initial in vivo study, 3-benzoylbenzophenone thiosemicarbazone (1) was well-tolerated in a CDF1 mouse model bearing an implanted C3H mammary carcinoma, and showed efficacy in tumor growth delay. Low cytotoxicity, inhibition of cell invasion, and in vivo tolerability are desirable characteristics for anti-metastatic agents functioning through an inhibition of cathepsin L. Active members of this structurally diverse group of benzoylbenzophenone thiosemicarbazone cathepsin L inhibitors show promise as potential anti-metastatic, pre-clinical drug candidates.
Highly efficient and environmentally benign preparation of Weinreb amides in the biphasic system 2-MeTHF/water
Pace, Vittorio,Castoldi, Laura,Alcantara, Andres R.,Holzer, Wolfgang
, p. 10158 - 10162 (2013/09/02)
A straightforward chromatography-free preparation of Weinreb amides starting from acid halides has been achieved in the biphasic medium 2-MeTHF/water. Analytically pure compounds were isolated in excellent yields simply after removal of 2-MeTHF, which abs
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITION OF CATHEPSINS
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Paragraph 0130, (2013/10/08)
This invention is directed to compound of Formula I and methods of using these compounds in the treatment of conditions in which modulation of a cathepsin, particularly cathepsin K or cathepsin L, will be therapeutically useful.
Ru-catalyzed hydrogenation of 3,5-diketo amides: Simultaneous control of chemo- and enantioselectivity
Li, Wanfang,Fan, Weizheng,Ma, Xin,Tao, Xiaoming,Li, Xiaoming,Xie, Xiaomin,Zhang, Zhaoguo
supporting information, p. 8976 - 8978 (2012/11/07)
By modulating the chelating priorities of the different directing groups in 3,5-diketo amides with the assistance from coordinating solvent, highly chemo- and enantioselective hydrogenation of the C3-carbonyls was achieved in the presence of [RuCl(benzene)(S)-SunPhos]Cl in THF.
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of potent thiosemicarbazone based cathepsin L inhibitors
Kishore Kumar,Chavarria, Gustavo E.,Charlton-Sevcik, Amanda K.,Arispe, Wara M.,MacDonough, Matthew T.,Strecker, Tracy E.,Chen, Shen-En,Siim, Bronwyn G.,Chaplin, David J.,Trawick, Mary Lynn,Pinney, Kevin G.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1415 - 1419 (2010/07/06)
A small library of 36 functionalized benzophenone thiosemicarbazone analogs has been prepared by chemical synthesis and evaluated for their ability to inhibit the cysteine proteases cathepsin L and cathepsin B. Inhibitors of cathepsins L and B have the potential to limit or arrest cancer metastasis. The six most active inhibitors of cathepsin L (IC50 50 > 10,000 nM). The most active analog in the series, 3-bromophenyl-2′-fluorophenyl thiosemicarbazone 1, also efficiently inhibits cell invasion of the DU-145 human prostate cancer cell line.
CYCLIC INHIBITORS OF 11BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE 1
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Page/Page column 51; 52, (2011/01/05)
This invention relates to novel compounds of the Formula Ik, Im1, Im2, Im5, In1, In2, In5, Io1, Io2, Io5, Ip1, Ip3, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, which are useful for the therapeutic treatment of diseases associated with the modulation or inhibition of 11β-HSD1 in mammals. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions of the novel compounds and methods for their use in the reduction or control of the production of cortisol in a cell or the inhibition of the conversion of cortisone to cortisol in a cell.
CONDENSED THIOPHENE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS CYCLIC GLP-1 AGONISTS
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Page/Page column 73, (2010/02/15)
The invention provides compounds of formula (I) for use as GLP-1 receptor agonists.