201404-26-4Relevant articles and documents
Room-temperature copper-catalyzed α-arylation of malonates
Yip, Sau Fan,Cheung, Hong Yee,Zhou, Zhongyuan,Kwong, Fuk Yee
, p. 3469 - 3472 (2007)
An effective method in targeting α-aryl malonates is reported. In the presence of a catalytic amount of 2-picolinic acid and Cul, the coupling of aryl iodides with diethyl malonate proceeds smoothly even at room temperature. The high levels of functional group compatibility and exceptionally mild reaction conditions offer this an attractive protocol in accessing a variety of arylated malonates.
New efficient ligand-free, copper nanoparticle catalyzed coupling reactions of aryl halides with diethyl malonate to produce α-arylation of malonates
Pai, Gita,Chattopadhyay, Asoke P.
, p. 1475 - 1482 (2013)
Recently synthesized copper nanoparticles (Cu NP) were used to catalyze coupling of aryl halides with diethyl malonates to produce α-aryl malonates. Synthetic conditions, including solvents, relative amounts of reactants, catalyst, and temperature, etc. h
Radical Addition Enables 1,2-Aryl Migration from a Vinyl-Substituted All-Carbon Quaternary Center
Li, Zexian,Shi, Zhuangzhi,Wang, Minyan
supporting information, p. 186 - 190 (2020/11/02)
An efficient method for photocatalytic perfluoroalkylation of vinyl-substituted all-carbon quaternary centers involving 1,2-aryl migration has been developed. The rearrangement reactions use fac-Ir(ppy)3, visible light and commercially available fluoroalkyl halides and can generate valuable multisubstituted perfluoroalkylated compounds in a single step that would be challenging to prepare by other methods. Mechanistically, the photoinduced alkyl radical addition to an alkene leads to the migration of a vicinal aryl substituent from its adjacent all-carbon quaternary center with the concomitant generation of a C-radical bearing two electron-withdrawing groups that is further reduced by a hydrogen donor to complete the domino sequence.
Copper(I) Iodide-Catalyzed (Het)arylation of Diethyl Malonate with (Het)aryl Bromides by Using 1,3-Benzoxazole as a Ligand
Zeng, Yu,Zheng, Hao-Liang,Yang, Zhao,Liu, Cheng-Kou,Fang, Zheng,Guo, Kai
supporting information, p. 79 - 84 (2017/12/26)
An efficient Ullmann-type coupling of aryl bromides with diethyl malonate in the presence of copper(I) iodide and 1,3-benzoxazole is presented. This method has a broad substrate scope (heterocyclic and phenyl bromides) and good functional-group tolerance (OMe, Me, Ac, CN, NO 2, F, and Cl). Moreover, less time is needed to reach full conversion (3-9 hours).
Method for immobilizing CuI to catalyze active methylene compound arylation by adopting fixed bed microchannel reaction device
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Paragraph 0046; 0047, (2017/08/29)
The invention discloses a method for immobilizing CuI to catalyze active methylene compound arylation by adopting a fixed bed microchannel reaction device. The method comprises the steps of (1) dissolving aryl halide ArX into a first organic solvent; (2) dissolving an active methylene compound, a nitrogen-oxygen polydentate ligand and organic alkali into a second organic solvent; (3) adding a solid catalyst copper iodide to a fixed bed microstructure reactor in the fixed bed microchannel reaction device; and (4) mixing the solution obtained in the step (1) and the solution obtained in the step (2) in a mixer of the microchannel reaction device, pumping the mixed solution into the fixed bed microstructure reactor obtained in the step (3), and collecting an outflow liquid after reaction. The used catalyst and ligand are low in price and easily available. Compared with the same type of reaction in the prior art, the method is short in reaction time and mild in reaction condition and has good application prospect.
Arylation of diethyl malonate and ethyl cyanoacetate catalyzed by palladium/di-tert-butylneopentylphosphine
Semmes, Jeffrey G.,Bevans, Stephanie L.,Mullins, C. Haddon,Shaughnessy, Kevin H.
supporting information, p. 3447 - 3450 (2015/02/05)
α-Arylated carbonyl derivatives are important structural motifs in many natural products and pharmaceutically active compounds. Although arylation of simple monocarbonyl compounds is a well-established methodology, metal-catalyzed arylation of β-dicarbonyl derivatives is significantly more challenging. The ability of β-dicarbonyl anions to bind to palladium in a κ2-O,O mode, rather than the κ1-C-bound mode required for bond formation, often results in the deactivation of catalyst systems. The C-bound form of the enolate can be favored through the use of sterically demanding ligands. Herein, we report that the sterically demanding di-tert-butylneopentylphosphine (DTBNpP) ligand in combination with Pd(dba)2 provides an effective catalyst for the coupling of aryl bromides and chlorides with diethyl malonate. The Pd/DTBNpP system also catalyzes the coupling of aryl bromides with ethyl cyanoacetate.
