623-00-7Relevant articles and documents
Kinetics of oxidative ammonolysis of 4-bromo-o-xylene: V. Synthesis of 4-bromophthalonitrile
Bagirzade,Tagiev
, p. 1085 - 1090 (2014)
Oxidative ammonolysis of 4-bromo-o-xylene on a V-Sb-Bi-Zr/γ-Al 2O3 catalyst gives 74.82 mol % of 4-bromophthalonitrile at a high conversion of the starting xylene in a one-cycle process. The process with recirculation results in decreased number of by-products and contribution of deep oxidation and increased selectivity in 4-bromophthalonitrile up to 95.42-96.58%.
Dibromofluoromethylation of aryl Grignard reagents with dibromodifluoromethane in the presence of LiBr
Shiosaki, Masahiro,Inoue, Munenori
, p. 160 - 168 (2015)
The dibromofluoromethylation of aryl Grignard reagents bearing electron-withdrawing groups with dibromodifluoromethane (CF2Br2) proceeded in the presence of LiBr. The reaction gave the corresponding α,α-dibromo-α-fluorotoluene derivatives through halogen exchange reaction of intermediate difluorobenzyl anions.
Cyanation of arylboronic acids in aqueous solutions
Ma, Longle,Placzek, Michael S.,Hooker, Jacob M.,Vasdev, Neil,Liang, Steven H.
, p. 6597 - 6600 (2017)
A copper-mediated 11C-cyanation method employing arylboronic acids and [11C]HCN has been developed. This method was applied to the radiochemical synthesis of a wide range of aromatic 11C-nitriles in aqueous solutions. The use of readily accessible arylboronic acids as precursors makes this method complementary to the well-established 11C-cyanation methods that utilize aryl halide precursors.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Study of Caffeine-Derived N-heterocyclic Carbene Palladium Complexes
Chen, Haiqun,Huynh, Han Vinh,Liu, Ziwei,Lu, Yuchen,Meng, Qi,Teng, Qiaoqiao,Yuan, Dan,Zhao, Yaru
, p. 161 - 168 (2022/02/07)
Homo- and heterodicarbene palladium complexes bearing caffeine-derived N-heterocyclic carbene ligands were synthesized and fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and X-ray diffraction analysis. The superior acidity of the alkylated ca
Highly Efficient Oxidative Cyanation of Aldehydes to Nitriles over Se,S,N-tri-Doped Hierarchically Porous Carbon Nanosheets
Hua, Manli,Song, Jinliang,Huang, Xin,Liu, Huizhen,Fan, Honglei,Wang, Weitao,He, Zhenhong,Liu, Zhaotie,Han, Buxing
supporting information, p. 21479 - 21485 (2021/08/23)
Oxidative cyanation of aldehydes provides a promising strategy for the cyanide-free synthesis of organic nitriles. Design of robust and cost-effective catalysts is the key for this route. Herein, we designed a series of Se,S,N-tri-doped carbon nanosheets with a hierarchical porous structure (denoted as Se,S,N-CNs-x, x represents the pyrolysis temperature). It was found that the obtained Se,S,N-CNs-1000 was very selective and efficient for oxidative cyanation of various aldehydes including those containing other oxidizable groups into the corresponding nitriles using ammonia as the nitrogen resource below 100 °C. Detailed investigations revealed that the excellent performance of Se,S,N-CNs-1000 originated mainly from the graphitic-N species with lower electron density and synergistic effect between the Se, S, N, and C in the catalyst. Besides, the hierarchically porous structure could also promote the reaction. Notably, the unique feature of this metal-free catalyst is that it tolerated other oxidizable groups, and showed no activity on further reaction of the products, thereby resulting in high selectivity. As far as we know, this is the first work for the synthesis of nitriles via oxidative cyanation of aldehydes over heterogeneous metal-free catalysts.
