202003-06-3Relevant articles and documents
Hydrogen Bond Directed Photocatalytic Hydrodefluorination and Methods of Use Thereof
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, (2021/01/22)
Methods of synthesizing compounds comprising fluorinated aryl groups are disclosed, wherein said methods utilize hydrogen bond directed photocatalytic hydrodefluorination.
Flow hydrodediazoniation of aromatic heterocycles
R?der, Liesa,Nicholls, Alexander J.,Baxendale, Ian R.
, (2019/06/05)
Continuous flow processing was applied for the rapid replacement of an aromatic amino group with a hydride. The approach was applied to a range of aromatic heterocycles, confirming the wide scope and substituent-tolerance of the processes. Flow equipment was utilized and the process optimised to overcome the problematically-unstable intermediates that have restricted yields in previous studies relying on batch procedures. Various common organic solvents were investigated as potential hydride sources. The approach has allowed key structures, such as amino-pyrazoles and aminopyridines, to be deaminated in good yield using a purely organic-soluble system.
Hemilability-Driven Water Activation: A NiII Catalyst for Base-Free Hydration of Nitriles to Amides
Singh, Kuldeep,Sarbajna, Abir,Dutta, Indranil,Pandey, Pragati,Bera, Jitendra K.
supporting information, p. 7761 - 7771 (2017/06/06)
The NiII complex 1 containing pyridyl- and hydroxy-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) is synthesized and its catalytic utility for the selective nitrile hydration to the corresponding amide under base-free conditions is evaluated. The title compound exploits a hemilabile pyridyl unit to interact with a catalytically relevant water molecule through hydrogen-bonding and promotes a nucleophilic water attack to the nitrile. A wide variety of nitriles is hydrated to the corresponding amides including the pharmaceutical drugs rufinamide, Rifater, and piracetam. Synthetically challenging α-hydroxyamides are accessed from cyanohydrins under neutral conditions. Related catalysts that lack the pyridyl unit (i.e., compounds 2 and 4) are not active whereas those containing both the pyridyl and the hydroxy or only the pyridyl pendant (i.e., compounds 1 and 3) show substantial activity. The linkage isomer 1′ where the hydroxy group is bound to the metal instead of the pyridyl group was isolated under different crystallization conditions insinuating a ligand hemilabile behavior. Additional pKa measurements reveal an accessible pyridyl unit under the catalytic conditions. Kinetic studies support a ligand-promoted nucleophilic water addition to a metal-bound nitrile group. This work reports a Ni-based catalyst that exhibits functional hemilability for hydration chemistry.
Process for preparing 1-substituted 4-cyano-1,2,3-triazoles
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, (2008/06/13)
PCT No. PCT/EP97/03671 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 8, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 8, 1999 PCT Filed Jul. 10, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98/02423 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 22, 1998The invention relates on the one hand to a novel preparation of compounds of the formula (I) in whic