202188-43-0Relevant articles and documents
Novel 1,3-dioxanes from apple juice and cider
Kavvadias, Dominique,Beuerle, Till,Wein, Martina,Boss, Barbara,Koenig, Thorsten,Schwab, Wilfried
, p. 5178 - 5183 (1999)
Extracts obtained by XAD solid-phase extraction of apple juice and cider were separated by liquid chromatography on silica gel. Several new 1,3- dioxanes including the known 2-methyl-4-pentyl-1,3-dioxane and 2-methyl-4- [2'(Z)-pentenyl]-1,3-dioxane, were identified in the nonpolar fractions by GC/MS analysis and confirmed by chemical synthesis. The enantioselective synthesis of the stereoisomers of the 1,3-dioxanes was performed using (R)- and (R,S)-octane-1,3-diol and (R)- and (R,S)-5(Z)-octene-1,3-diol as starting material. Comparison with the isolated products indicated that the natural products consisted of a mixture of (2S,4R) and (2R,4R) stereoisomers in the ratio of approximately 10:1, except for 1,3-dioxanes generated from acetone and 2-butanone. It is assumed that the 1,3-dioxanes are chemically formed in the apples and cider from the natural apple ingredients (R)-octane-1,3-diol, (R)-5(Z)-octene-1,3-diol, (3R,7R)- and (3R,7S)-octane-1,3,7-triol, and the appropriate aldehydes and ketones, which are produced either by the apples or by yeast during fermentation of the apple juice.
Absolute Configuration and Conformation of 1,3-Dioxanes from Cider
Dietrich, Claudia,Beuerle, Till,Withopf, Barbara,Schreier, Peter,Brunerie, Pascal,Bicchi, Carlo,Schwab, Wilfried
, p. 3178 - 3182 (1997)
In extracts obtained by liquid-liquid extraction from French cider (2S,4R)- and (2R,4R)-2-methyl-4-pentyl-1,3-dioxane, 1a and 1b as well as (2S,4R)- and (2R,4R)-2-methyl-4-(2′(Z)-pentenyl)-1,3-dioxane, 2a and 2b, were identified by capillary gas chromatography (HRGC) and capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HRGC-MS). Absolute configuration and conformation of the 1,3-dioxanes was determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometry techniques [13C, 1H, nuclear Overhauser enhancement (NOE), and H/H homonuclear decoupling], multidimensional gas chromatography (MDGC), and by comparison with synthesized reference compounds. A nonenzymatic formation of 1a and 1b and 2a and 2b during fermentation of apple juice was proposed leading to 22, 8, 2, and 1 mg/L of 1a, 2a, 1b, and 2b, respectively in cider.