cas 219861-08-2, Escitalopram oxalate | Articles data

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Iniferter-mediated grafting of molecularly imprinted polymers on porous silica beads for the enantiomeric resolution of drugs
A surface-imprinted chiral stationary phase for the enantiomeric resolution of the antidepressant drug, citalopram, is presented in this work. N, N′-diethylaminodithiocarbamoylpropyl(trimethoxy)silane has been used as silane iniferter for the surface functionalization of the solid silica support. A molecularly imprinted polymer thin film, in the nm scale, was then grafted on the silanized silica using itaconic acid as the functional monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as the cross-linker in the presence of the template S-citalopram. The total monomer amount was calculated to obtain the desired thickness. Non-imprinted stationary phases were prepared similarly in the absence of S-citalopram. Characterization of the materials was carried out by scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, elemental analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Stationary phases have been applied to the chromatographic separation of the target. Conditions for best chromatographic resolution of the enantiomers were optimized, and it was found that a mobile phase consisting of a mixture of formate buffer (40 mM, pH 3) and acetonitrile (30:70 v/v) at 40 °C provided best results. Binding behaviour of the developed material was finally assessed by batch rebinding experiments. The obtained binding isotherm was fitted to different binding models being the Freundlich-Langmuir model, the one that best fitted the experimental data. The developed material has shown high selectivity for the target enantiomer, and the stationary phase could be undoubtedly exploited for chiral separation of the drug.
Gutirrez-Climente, Raquel,Gmez-Caballero, Alberto,Halhalli, Mahadeo,Sellergren, B?rje,Goicolea, M. Arnzazu,Barrio, Ramn J.
p. 106 - 114
(2016)
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A New method for the production of citalopram and escitalopram using carbonates
In production of citalopram and escitalopram, the present invention relates to methods for producing citalopram and escitalopram of high purity and high yield and producing addition salt using the same which do not separately separate and obtain an intermediate compound before a cyclization reaction and conduct a cyclization reaction of 4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-1-butyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile, represented by chemical formula 3, or (S)-(-)-4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-1-butyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-benzonitrile, represented by chemical formula 3a, with a carbonate compound without a post treatment process such as separation, concentration, etc. of the intermediate compound.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2020
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Paragraph 0057-0061

(2020/06/02)

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HYDROBROMIDE OF DIOL COMPOUND
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing 4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-benzonitrile hydrobromide with a high purity and a high isolation yield. SOLUTION: Provided is a process for producing 4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-benzonitrile hydrobromide characterized in bringing 4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-benzonitrile and hydrogen bromide into contact in a mixed solvent of an ester-based solvent and water. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2019,JPOandINPIT
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(2020/05/14)

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING (1S)-4-[4-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-1-(4'-FLUOROPHENYL)-1-HYDROXYBUTYL]-3-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-BENZONITRILE HEMI(+)-DI-(p-TOLUOYL) TARTARIC ACID SALT, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING (1S)-1-[3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PROPYL]-1-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)-1,3-DIHYDRO-ISOBENZOFURAN-5-CARBO-NITRILE AND SALT THEREOF USING SAID TARTARIC ACID SALT
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a production process in which (1S)-4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4'-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-benzonitrile hemi(+)-di-(p-toluoyl) tartaric acid salt that has extremely high chemical purity and optical purity is obtained in high yield. SOLUTION: Provided is a production process characterized in producing a tartaric acid salt as a crystallized product by reacting racemate 4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4'-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-benzonitrile with (+)-di-(p-toluoyl) tartaric acid to yield (1S)-4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4'-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-benzonitrile hemi(+)-di-(p-toluoyl) tartaric acid salt and followed by carrying out crystallization of the tartaric acid salt with a solvent containing 1-butanol. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPO&INPIT
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Paragraph 0063

(2018/07/28)

PRODUCTION METHOD OF (1S)-1-[3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PROPYL]-1-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)-1,3-DIHYDROISOBENZOFURAN-5-CARBONITRILE OXALATE
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a (1S)-1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile (escitalopram) oxalate having extremely high optical purity and extremely little residual solvent. SOLUTION: The following production method is used: (1S)-1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile oxalate, by 1 part by mass, is dissolved and heated in an organic solvent containing 8-15 parts by volume of ethanol, then the solution is cooled at a rate of at least 25°C/h or more to crystallize so as to obtain the oxalate as a crystallized product. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPOandINPIT
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Paragraph 0016; 0047

(2018/04/20)

PRODUCTION METHOD OF S-4-[4-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-1-(4'-FLUOROPHENYL)-1-HYDROXYBUTYL]-3-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-BENZONITRILE, AND PRODUCTION METHOD OF (1S)-1-[3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PROPYL]-1-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)-1,3-DIHYDROISOBENZOFURAN-5-CARBONITRILE AND SALT THEREOF USING THE COMPOUND
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a (1S)-4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4'-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-benzonitrile having extremely high chemical purity and optical purity, and escitalopram having extremely high optical purity and its salt obtained from the above compound. SOLUTION: The following production method is used: (1S)-4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4'-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-benzonitrile hemi(+)-di-(p-toluoyl) tartrate is made to react in a solvent comprising at least one sparingly water-soluble organic solvent selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons, and water so as to obtain an educt of the tartrate. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPOandINPIT
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Paragraph 0018; 0065; 0067

(2018/06/07)

PRODUCTION METHOD OF (1S)-4-[4-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-1-(4'-FLUOROPHENYL)-1-HYDROXYBUTYL]-3-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-BENZONITRILE HEMI(+)-DI-(p-TOLUOYL) TARTRATE, AND PRODUCTION METHOD OF (1S)-1-[3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PROPYL]-1-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)-1,3-DIHYDROISOBENZOFURAN-5-CARBONITRILE AND SALT THEREOF USING THE TARTRATE
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a (1S)-4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4'-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-benzonitrile hemi(+)-di-(p-toluoyl) tartrate having extremely high optical purity, and escitalopram having extremely high optical purity and its salt obtained from the above tartrate. SOLUTION: A production method is used, in which a crude (1S)-4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4'-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-benzonitrile hemi(+)-di-(p-toluoyl) tartrate is recrystallized in a mixture solvent of alcohol and water, with the content of the water being 3.0 to 15.0 mass% in the mixture solvent of the alcohol and water, so as to obtain a recrystallized material of the above tartrate having extremely high optical purity. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPOandINPIT
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Paragraph 0020; 0050; 0052

(2018/05/03)

PRODUCTION METHOD OF (1S)-4-[4-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-1-(4'-FLUOROPHENYL)-1-HYDROXYBUTYL]-3-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-BENZONITRILE HEMI(+)-DI-(p-TOLUOYL) TARTRATE, AND PRODUCTION METHOD OF (1S)-1-[3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PROPYL]-1-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)-1,3-DIHYDROISOBENZOFURAN-5-CARBONITRILE AND SALT THEREOF USING THE TARTRATE
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a (1S)-4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4'-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-benzonitrile hemi(+)-di-(p-toluoyl) tartrate having extremely high chemical purity and optical purity, and escitalopram having extremely high optical purity and its salt obtained from the above tartrate. SOLUTION: A production method is used, in which a crude (1S)-4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4'-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-benzonitrile hemi(+)-di-(p-toluoyl) tartrate is dissolved within a temperature range of 40°C or lower and crystallized to obtain a crystallized product of the above tartrate. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPOandINPIT
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Paragraph 0022; 0070-0072

(2018/03/23)

NOVEL RECOVERY AND RECYCLING PROCESS OF RACEMIC 4-(4-DIMETHYLAMINO)-1-(4'-FLUOROPHENYL)-1-(HYDROXYBUTYL)-3-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-BENZONITRILE
Disclosed herein is a novel recovery and recycling process of racemic 4-(4- dimethylamino)-1-(4'-fluorophenyl)-1-(hydroxybutyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)- benzonitrile (hereinafter referred as cyanodiol). The racemic cyanodiol is an intermediate useful for preparation of Citalopram, Escitalopram or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
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Page/Page column 28; 29

(2017/02/09)

New process for preparing Citalopram and Escitalopram
The present invention provides a production method comprising the steps of: producing a compound of chemical formula 2 by esterifying a compound of chemical formula 3 with a compound of chemical formula 4; and synthesizing citalopram by cyclizing the compound of chemical formula 2 under the presence of a base. In the formulas, X is a leaving group, and Y is selected from H, NO_2, CF_3, CN, or Cl. According to the present invention, citalopram and escitalopram are produced at high purity and high yield.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2017
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Paragraph 0065; 0066

(2017/09/12)

CRYSTALLINE BASE OF ESCITALOPRAM AND ORODISPERSIBLE TABLETS COMPRISING ESCITALOPRAM BASE
The present invention relates to the crystalline base of the well known antidepressant drug escitalopram, S -1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-5-isobenzo-furancarbonitrile, formulations of said base, a process for the preparation of purified salts of escitalopram, such as the oxalate, using the base, the salts obtained by said process and formulations containing such salts, and a process for the preparation of purified escitalopram free base or salts of escitalopram, such as the oxalate, using the hydrobromide, the salts obtained by said process and formulations containing such salts. Finally the present invention relates to an orodispersible tablet having a hardness of at least 22 N and an oral-disintegration time of less than 120 s and comprising an active pharmaceutical ingredient adsorbed onto a water soluble filler wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredient has a melting point in the range of 40-100 °C, as well as a method for making such an orodispersible tablet.
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Page/Page column 8

(2011/02/25)

Preparation of Escitalopram, Its Salts and Intermediates
The present patent application relates to an improved process for the preparation of escitalopram, its salts and intermediates. It also relates to a novel crystalline form S of citalopram diol intermediate, process for preparation and its use in the preparation of citalopram, escitalopram and their salts.
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Page/Page column 6

(2011/05/03)

Process for the Preparation of Escitalopram
The present invention provides a novel process for the preparation of a compound of Formula III, and novel processes for preparing escitalopram using the compound of Formula III.
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Page/Page column 8

(2010/08/18)

Structure-activity relationships for a novel series of citalopram (1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5- carbonitrile) analogues at monoamine transporters
(±)-Citalopram (1, 1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1, 3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile), and its eutomer, escitalopram (S-(+)-1) are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that are used clinically to treat anxiety and depression. To further explore structure-activity relationships at the serotonin transporter (SERT), a series of (±)-4- and 5-substituted citalopram analogues were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for binding at the SERT, dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET) in native rodent tissue. Many of these analogues showed high SERT binding affinities (Ki = 1-40 nM) and selectivities over both NET and DAT. Selected enantiomeric pairs of analogues were synthesized and both retained enantioselectivity as with S- and R-1, wherein S > R at the SERT. In addition, the enantiomeric pairs of 1 and 5 were tested for binding at the homologous bacterial leucine transporter (LeuT), wherein low affinities and the absence of enantioselectivity suggested distinctive binding sites for these compounds at SERT as compared to LeuT. These novel ligands will provide molecular tools to elucidate drug-protein interactions at the SERT and to relate those to behavioral actions in vivo.
Zhang, Peng,Cyriac, George,Kopajtic, Theresa,Zhao, Yongfang,Javitch, Jonathan A.,Katz, Jonathan L.,Newman, Amy Hauck
experimental part
p. 6112 - 6121
(2010/11/16)

ESCITALOPRAM OXALATE POWDERS
Escitalopram oxalate powders having definite particle size distribution parameters, processes for preparing the powders, and solid pharmaceutical formulations containing the powders.
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Page/Page column 3

(2009/03/07)

Process for the preparation of escitalopram
The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of Escitalopram, which comprises: (ii) de-methylating (±)-1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-5-isobenzofurancarbonitrile (Formula II) (Citalopram) to produce (±)-1-[3-(methylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-5-isobenzofurancarbonitrile (desmethyl Citalopram) (XII), (iii) isolating the pure desmethyl Citalopram (XII), (iv) separating the enantiomers from the pure desmethyl Citalopram (XII) with an optically active acid to obtain (S)-(+)-1-[3-(methylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-5-isobenzofurancarbonitrile ((S)-(+)-desmethyl Citalopram) (XIII), (v) methylating an enantiomerically pure compound (XIII) using suitable methylating agent to produce Escitalopram (I).
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Page/Page column 10

(2009/02/10)

process for the preparation of escitalopram
The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of Escitalopram of the Formula (I), which comprises, isolation of Diol compound as an oxalate salt, resolution of Diol compound and cyclization of resolved compound of Formula (VII). The present invention provides a process to obtain pure Diol compound by preparing its Oxalate salt, which is useful for resolution of enantiomers.
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Page/Page column 5

(2009/04/24)

Process for resolving citalopram via its (S)-enriched citalopram tartrate compound.
The invention relates to an (S)-enriched citalopram tartrate compound, wherein at least 70% of the citalopram moieties are the (S)-enantiomer of citalopram.
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Page/Page column 5

(2008/12/08)

CRYSTALLINE BASE OF ESCITALOPRAM AND ORODISPERSIBLE TABLETS COMPRISING ESCITALOPRAM BASE
The present invention relates to the crystalline base of the well known antidepressant drug escitalopram, S-1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-5-isobenzofurancarbonitrile, formulations of said base, a process for the preparation of purified salts of escitalopram, such as the oxalate, using the base, the salts obtained by said process and formulations containing such salts, and a process for the preparation of purified escitalopram free base or salts of escitalopram, such as the oxalate, using the hydrobromide, the salts obtained by said process and formulations containing such salts. Finally the present invention relates to an orodispersible tablet having a hardness of at least 22 N and an oral-disintegration time of less than 120 s and comprising an active pharmaceutical ingredient adsorbed onto a water soluble filler wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredient has a melting point in the range of 40-100° C., as well as a method for making such an orodispersible tablet.
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Page/Page column 7-8

(2008/06/13)

AN IMPROVED PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ESCITALOPRAM
The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of Escitalopram of the Formula (I), which comprises, isolation of Diol compound as an oxalate salt, resolution of Diol compound and cyclization of resolved compound of Formula (VII). The present invention provides a process to obtain pure Diol compound by preparing its Oxalate salt, which is useful for resolution of enantiomers .
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Page/Page column 10-11

(2010/11/25)

CARBONYL ASYMMETRIC ALKYLATION
This invention relates to processes and intermediates for the stereoselective alkylation of carbonyl groups. The invention in particular allows the stereoselective preparation of the antidepressant drug escitalopram. It has been found that boric or boronic acid derivatives are useful bridging elements for the attachment of a chiral group to a compound containing a carbonyl group to be alkylated. The said borates and boronates are thus useful in a process for the asymmetric alkylation of a carbonyl group in a compound containing a carbonyl group and an anchor group capable of reacting with a boric or boronic acid derivative. The asymmetric alkylation can be carried out by admixing the compound containing a carbonyl group to be alkylated and the anchor group capable of reacting with a boric or boronic acid derivative with a boric or boronic acid derivative, adding a chiral alcohol, and adding an organometallic compound. After the alkylation reaction, the borate and boronate can be easily removed by hydrolysis.
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Page/Page column 25

(2010/11/28)

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CITALOPRAM AND ESCITALOPRAM
A process is described for the preparation of citalopram (I) and of the active enantiomer thereof, escitalopram (II), which process comprises the cyclisation reaction of the corresponding precursor diol of the formula III or, respectively, IV in the presence of an azodicarboxylate, a phosphine and a strong base.
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Page/Page column 7

(2008/06/13)

"PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF CITALOPRAM AND ENANTIOMERS"
The present invention provides a process for preparation of l-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]- l-(4-fluorophenyl)-l,3-dihydro-5-isobenzofuran carbonitrile comprising reacting a compound of formula (Iva), in the presence of a base with a compound of formula RX, wherein R is selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl and heteroaryl which may be optionally substituted with electron withdrawing groups and X is selected from F, Cl, Br, I, CN, Otf and ORi, wherein Tf represents trifluoromethanesulfonyl group, and R1 is optionally substituted alkyl, Z is a cyano group or a group that may be converted to a cyano group; further wherein RX is selected such that an intermediate ether derivative, a compound of formula (Va) formed from said reaction cyclizes to a compound of formula (VI), and where Z is not a cyano group, conversion of the group Z in the compound of formula (VI) to a cyano group to form l-[3-(dimethylamino)ρropyl]-l-(4-fluoroρhenyl)-l,3-dihydro-5-isobenzofuran carbonitrile. The present invention also provides novel ether compound, a compound of formula (Va) and a process for preparation thereof.
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Page/Page column 18

(2010/10/20)

METHOD FOR THE SEPARATION OF INTERMEDIATES WHICH MAY BE USED FOR THE PREPARATION OF ESCITALOPRAM
The invention relates to a method of separating and isolating an acylated derivative of 4-[(S)-4-dimethylamino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-hydroxymethylbenzonitrile by reaction of a mixture of the 4-[(S)-4-dimethylamino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-butyl]-3-hydroxymethylbenzonitrile and an acylated derivative thereof with a compound which form a derivative of the 4-[(S)-4-dimethylamino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-butyl]-3-hydroxymethylbenzonitrile containing a carboxylic acid group. The acylated derivative containing a carboxylic acid group precipitates once it is formed and may easily be separated from the reaction mixture.
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Page/Page column 27

(2008/06/13)

PREPARATION OF ESCITALOPRAM
Enantiomerically enriched citalopram is prepared by methylating enantiomerically enriched didesmethylcitalopram, obtained by directly resolving racemic didesmethylcitalopram using a chiral acid.
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Page/Page column 33

(2008/06/13)

PRODUCT
A process of purifying citalopram, either in racemic or enantiomeric form, which process comprises (i) providing a crude mixture comprising citalopram, either in racemic or enantiomeric form, dissolved in a water immiscible organic solvent, and which mixture also includes one or more citalopram derivatives which are present as citalopram. impurities; (ii) washing the crude mixture with at least one dilute aqueous solution of a polybasic acid, either in free form or as a partial alkali metal salt, so as to separate citalopram from citalopram impurities present in the crude mixture; and (iii) where required converting citalopram free base, separated from citalopram impurities further to step (ii), to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
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Page/Page column 11

(2008/06/13)

NOVEL CRYSTALLINE FORMS OF (S)-CITALOPRAM OXALATE
The present invention relates to novel crystalline forms of (S)-citalopram oxalate, to processes for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
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Page 4

(2008/06/13)

METHOD FOR THE SEPARATION OF INTERMEDIATES WHICH MAY BE USED FOR THE PREPARATION OF ESCITALOPRAM
The present invention relates to a novel method for the preparation of diol intermediates having the formula (II) and/or the opposite enantiomer of an acylated diol having the formula (IV) useful for the preparation of escitalopram involving selective enzymatic acylation or deacylation.
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Page 77

(2008/06/13)

PROCESS AND INTERMEDIATES FOR PREPARING ESCITALOPRAM
The antidepressant drug Escitalopram is prepared from 5-bromophthalide via the diol intermediate (4-bromo-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)-(4-fluorophenyl)methanol. The racemic diol intermediate is converted to an enantiomerically enriched form by first converting the diol to a monoester intermediate and then reacting the monoester intermediate with an optically active acid, most preferably (+)-di-p-toluoyl tartaric acid, to form a salt. The salt is then crystallized to recover an enantiomerically enriched, crystalline form thereof. The monoester intermediate is preferably formed by reacting the racemic diol intermediate with an acid or a reactive acid derivative which, in a particularly preferred embodiment, is acetic anhydride.
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Page/Page column 15

(2008/06/13)