219861-08-2 Usage
Description
Escitalopram was launched as Cipralex? in Switzerland, Sweden and UK for
the
treatment of depression and panic disorder. It is the S-enantiomer version of the
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram approved in 1989. It can be
obtained from 5cyanophthalide by successive reactions with 4-fluorophenyl magnesium
bromide and 3-(dimethylamino)propyl magnesium chloride. The resulting racemic diol can
be resolved by several routes such as crystallization with a chiral acid. Finally, a two step
cyclisation procedure affords escitalopram. Escitalopram is twice as effective as the
racemate and over 100 fold more potent than the R-enantiomer in inhibiting the 5HT
reuptake in vivo in rat brain synaptosomes. Moreover, it exhibits higher selectivity for the
human serotonin transporter relative to the noradrenaline or dopamine transporters than
any other currently available SSRl’s. In the mouse forced swim test, the duration of
immobility (which reflects antidepressant activity) for escitalopram was comparable to
citalopram and greater than (R)-citalopram. Clinical trials in patients with panic disorders or
depression have shown that escitalopram has a clinically relevant and significant effect.
Additionally, it has a faster onset of antidepressant action than citalopram. Escitalopram
has linear pharmacokinetics, with a long half-life (27-32 h). It is extensively metabolized in
the liver via cytochromes P450 to S(+)-desmethyl and S(+)-didesmethyl citalopram.
However, it has been shown to be a weak or negligible inhibitor of CYP450 drugmetabolizing
enzymes in vitro. Escitalopram is well tolerated with nausea being the most
common side effect.
Chemical Properties
White Solid
Originator
Lundbeck (Denmark)
Uses
Different sources of media describe the Uses of 219861-08-2 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Escitalopram oxalate may be used as a pharmaceutical primary standard for the quantification of the analyte in pharmaceutical formulations using analytical techniques.
2. An inhibitor of serotonin (5-HT) uptake. Antidepressant
3. A labelled inhibitor of serotonin (5-HT) uptake. Antidepressant
4. antineoplastic
Brand name
Lexapro (Forest).
General Description
Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards. Escitalopram Oxalate, a highly selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor antidepressant, is a pure S-enantiomer of the racemic, bicyclic pthalates derivatives of citalopram. It is mainly developed for the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), the S-enantiomer and eutomer of citalopram.
Synthesis
The synthesis of escitalopram was carried out in several
different routes [30-33]. 5-Cyanophthalide (72) was treated
with Grignard reagent 73 at 0°C to provide intermediate 75
which was reacted in situ with another Grignard reagent 76
to afford the diol in a one-pot process. Racemic diol 77 was
resolved using (+)-p-toluoyltartaric acid to afford desired S
isomer 78 in 55% yield. The ring closure reaction was
carried out at 0°C using methanesulfonyl chloride in toluene
to furnish escitalopram (7) in 60% yield.
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 219861-08-2 includes 9 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 6 digits, 2,1,9,8,6 and 1 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 0 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 219861-08:
(8*2)+(7*1)+(6*9)+(5*8)+(4*6)+(3*1)+(2*0)+(1*8)=152
152 % 10 = 2
So 219861-08-2 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C20H21FN2O.C2H2O4/c1-23(2)11-3-10-20(17-5-7-18(21)8-6-17)19-9-4-15(13-22)12-16(19)14-24-20;3-1(4)2(5)6/h4-9,12H,3,10-11,14H2,1-2H3;(H,3,4)(H,5,6)/t20-;/m1./s1
219861-08-2Relevant articles and documents
Iniferter-mediated grafting of molecularly imprinted polymers on porous silica beads for the enantiomeric resolution of drugs
Gutirrez-Climente, Raquel,Gmez-Caballero, Alberto,Halhalli, Mahadeo,Sellergren, B?rje,Goicolea, M. Arnzazu,Barrio, Ramn J.
, p. 106 - 114 (2016)
A surface-imprinted chiral stationary phase for the enantiomeric resolution of the antidepressant drug, citalopram, is presented in this work. N, N′-diethylaminodithiocarbamoylpropyl(trimethoxy)silane has been used as silane iniferter for the surface functionalization of the solid silica support. A molecularly imprinted polymer thin film, in the nm scale, was then grafted on the silanized silica using itaconic acid as the functional monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as the cross-linker in the presence of the template S-citalopram. The total monomer amount was calculated to obtain the desired thickness. Non-imprinted stationary phases were prepared similarly in the absence of S-citalopram. Characterization of the materials was carried out by scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, elemental analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Stationary phases have been applied to the chromatographic separation of the target. Conditions for best chromatographic resolution of the enantiomers were optimized, and it was found that a mobile phase consisting of a mixture of formate buffer (40 mM, pH 3) and acetonitrile (30:70 v/v) at 40 °C provided best results. Binding behaviour of the developed material was finally assessed by batch rebinding experiments. The obtained binding isotherm was fitted to different binding models being the Freundlich-Langmuir model, the one that best fitted the experimental data. The developed material has shown high selectivity for the target enantiomer, and the stationary phase could be undoubtedly exploited for chiral separation of the drug.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HYDROBROMIDE OF DIOL COMPOUND
-
, (2020/05/14)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing 4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-benzonitrile hydrobromide with a high purity and a high isolation yield. SOLUTION: Provided is a process for producing 4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-benzonitrile hydrobromide characterized in bringing 4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-benzonitrile and hydrogen bromide into contact in a mixed solvent of an ester-based solvent and water. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2019,JPOandINPIT
PRODUCTION METHOD OF (1S)-4-[4-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-1-(4'-FLUOROPHENYL)-1-HYDROXYBUTYL]-3-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-BENZONITRILE HEMI(+)-DI-(p-TOLUOYL) TARTRATE, AND PRODUCTION METHOD OF (1S)-1-[3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PROPYL]-1-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)-1,3-DIHYDROISOBENZOFURAN-5-CARBONITRILE AND SALT THEREOF USING THE TARTRATE
-
, (2018/05/03)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a (1S)-4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4'-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-benzonitrile hemi(+)-di-(p-toluoyl) tartrate having extremely high optical purity, and escitalopram having extremely high optical purity and its salt obtained from the above tartrate. SOLUTION: A production method is used, in which a crude (1S)-4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4'-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-benzonitrile hemi(+)-di-(p-toluoyl) tartrate is recrystallized in a mixture solvent of alcohol and water, with the content of the water being 3.0 to 15.0 mass% in the mixture solvent of the alcohol and water, so as to obtain a recrystallized material of the above tartrate having extremely high optical purity. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPOandINPIT