2404-05-9Relevant articles and documents
A Robust Methodology for the Synthesis of Phosphorothioates, Phosphinothioates and Phosphonothioates
Jones, David J.,O'Leary, Eileen M.,O'Sullivan, Timothy P.
supporting information, (2020/03/27)
A robust methodology for the synthesis of phosphorothioates, phosphinothioates and phosphonothioates, including those bearing low molecular weight S-alkyl side-chains, is presented. Application of the “caesium effect” in conjunction with the disulfide 3,3’-dithiobis(propionitrile), which acts as a shelf-stable sulfur source, avoids recourse to malodorous alkanethiols and toxic P?Cl precursors. A diverse range of sulfur-containing organophosphorus targets, including phosphorus-based heterocycles, may be prepared in consistently high yields. This chemistry also provides ready access to the corresponding DBU salts which are potential substrates for Pd-catalysed coupling reactions. (Figure presented.).
Copper(I)-induced sulfenylation of H-phosphonates, H-phosphonites and phosphine oxides with aryl/alkylsulfonylhydrazides as a thiol surrogate
Kumaraswamy, Gullapalli,Raju, Ragam
, p. 2591 - 2598 (2014/09/29)
Aerobic dehydrogenative sulfenylation of H-phosphonites, and phosphine oxides with aryl/alkylsulfonyl hydrazides catalyzed by a sub-stoichiometric amount of copper iodide has been accomplished. This protocol is compatible with functional groups, and results in various thiophosphate derivatives in good to high yields.
A new method of introducing SCH3 and SCD3 groups to phosphorothioates
Liu, Tianzhen,Cui, Xiaoxue,Yu, Zhifang,Li, Chunbao
experimental part, p. 606 - 611 (2012/06/01)
A new synthesis of phosphorothioates starting from phosphites and cyanuric chloride (TCT)-activated DMSO is reported herein. This method enables the incorporation of SCH3 and SCD3 groups into phosphorothioates in good yields. The labeling purities of the products are excellent.
An ortho-palladated dimethylbenzylamine complex as a highly efficient turnover catalyst for the decomposition of P=S insecticides. Mechanistic studies of the methanolysis of some P=S-containing phosphorothioate triesters
Lu, Zhong-Lin,Neverov, Alexei A.,Brown, R. Stan
, p. 3379 - 3387 (2007/10/03)
An ortho-palladated complex Pd(dmba)(py)(OTf) (9), or Pd(N,N- dimethylbenzylamine)(pyridine)-(trifluoromethanesulfonate), was synthesized and its solution properties in methanol studied as a function of s spH. In neutral solution the triflate dissociates from the complex to give a dominant form Pd(dmba)(py)(HOCH3), and in acid the pyridine dissociates to give Pyr-H+ and Pd(dmba)(HOCH3)(HOCH 3). Under basic conditions, Pd(dmba)(py)(HOCH3) ionizes to give Pd(dmba)(py)(-OCH3) from which the pyridine can dissociate to yield a mixture of a bis-methoxy-bridged dimer (Pd(dmba)( -OCH3))2 (15-dimer), and its monomer Pd(dmba)(HOCH3)-(-OCH3). Kinetic studies under buffered conditions reveal that 9 is an effective catalyst for the methanolysis of fenitrothion and other P=S pesticides. The active form of the catalyst is a basic one having one associated methoxide generated with an apparent sspKa of 10.8. Analysis of the change in the UV/vis spectrum as a function of sspH generates a spectrophotometric ssKa of 10.8 ±0.1. This catalytic system is shown to promote the methanolysis of fenitrothion (3), diazinon (4), quinalphos (5), coumaphos (10) and dichlofenthion (11) at 0.05 mol dm-3 triethyl amine buffer, sspH 10.8, 25°C, under turnover conditions where the [phosphorothioate]/[9] ratio is 48.6, 13.4, 13.4, 18.6, and 48.6 respectively. In all cases, the products were derived from displacement of the leaving group by methoxide, the second-order turnover rate constants being 36.9, 0.45, 0.12, > 146.7 and 44.3 dm 3 mol-1 s-1 respectively. An associative mechanism for the catalyzed methanolysis of the P=S pesticides is proposed where a transiently coordinated S=P substrate is intramolecularly attacked by the PdII-coordinated methoxide. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2005.
Fluorinated phosphorus compounds part 8. The reactions of bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphorochloridates with sulfur nucleophiles
Timperley, Christopher M.,Saunders, Sally A.,Szpalek, Josef,Waters, Matthew J.
, p. 161 - 171 (2007/10/03)
The reactivity of bis (fluoroalkyl)phosphorochloridates to nucleophiles is summarised. Previous data and the results described here indicate that reactivities decrease in the order: amines > alcohols > thiols. The synthesis of CF3CH2OP(O)(SEt)2 in 30% yield was accomplished by treating CF3CHOP(O)Cl2 with two molar equivalents of EtSH and Et3N in ether. The chloridates (CF3CH2O)2P(O)Cl and (C2F5CH2O)2-P(O)Cl did not react with MeSH in ether at -78 °C or when heated with Pb(SMe)2 in benzene. Ethanethiol and propanethiol reacted with fluorinated chloridates in the presence of triethylamine to give thiolates (RFO)2P(O)SR in 13-41% yield where RF was CF3CH2, C2F5CH2, C3F7CH2 or (CF3)2CH and R was Et or n-Pr. Similarly, reaction of phosphorobromidates (RFCH2O)2P(O)Br, made by brominating the corresponding bis(fluoroalkyl) H-phosphonates, with benzenethiol gave derivatives (RFCH2O)2P(O)SPh in 43 and 46% yield where RF was CF3 and C2F5, respectively. Treatment of the chloridothiolate Cl(EtO)P(O)SMe, prepared in two steps from triethyl phosphite, with flouroalcohols and triethylamine in ether gave species RFO(EtO)P(O)SMe in 62-74% yield where RF was CF3CH2, C2F5CH2, C3F7CH2 or (CF3)2CH. The reactions of bis(trifluoroethyl) phosphorochloridate with 2-mercaptoethanol, 3-mercaptopropanol and ethane-1,2-dithiol gave several unexpected products whose structures were tentatively assigned.
Reaction of Three-coordinate Phosphorus Compounds with Organophosphorus Pseudohalogens. 3. Phosphonium and Phosphorane Intermediates in the Desulfurization and Dehalogenation of Bis(phosphinoyl) Disulfides. Influence of Lewis Acids on the Reaction Chemoselectivity
Krawczyk, Ewa,Skowronska, Aleksandra,Michalski, Jan
, p. 89 - 100 (2007/10/02)
The reactions of bis(phosphinoyl) disulfides RR1P(O)S-S-P(O)RR1 1 with PIII compounds have been investigated and various mechanistic features have been elucidated by variable-temperature 31P NMR spectroscopy.These studies show that in most cases phosphonium intermediates 5 and 6 are involved.In cases were ligands on PIII increase the stability of the five coordinate structures phosphorane intermediates are observed.In the isomerization 5 -> 6, the mode of decomposition (desulfurization, deoxygenation or dealkylation) to give stable end products is influenced by electronic and steric factors.The presence of the Lewis acid BF3 influences considerably the stability of the transient species 5 and 6 and the chemoselectivity of the reaction.
A New, Efficient Synthesis of Thioloesters
Nowicki, Tomasz,Markowska, Anna,Kielbasinski, Piotr,Mikolajczyk, Marian
, p. 305 - 308 (2007/10/02)
The reaction between phosphorothioic and thiocarboxylic acids and O-alkyl-N,N-dicyclohexylisoureas has been found to give the corresponding phosphorothiolates and thiolocarboxylates in high yields (65-95percent), providing a new method for the thiophosphorylation and thiocarboxylation of alcohols.
