25152-84-5Relevant articles and documents
1H-pyrrole-2,4-dicarbonyl-derivatives and their use as flavoring agents
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, (2015/03/03)
The present invention primarily relates to 1H-pyrrole-2,4-dicarbonyl-derivatives of Formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, Z. Z' and J are as defined in the description, to mixtures thereof and to the use thereof as flavoring agents. The compounds in accordance with the present invention are suitable for producing, imparting, or intensifying an umami flavor. The invention further relates to flavoring mixtures, compositions for oral consumption as well as ready-to-eat, ready-to-use and semifinished products, comprising an effective amount of the compound of Formula (I) or of a mixture of compounds of Formula (I) and to specific methods for producing, imparting, modifying and/or intensifying specific flavor impressions.
Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-ylmethyl-derivatives and their use as flavoring agents
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, (2015/03/03)
The present invention primarily relates to imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-ylmethyl-derivatives of Formula (I) wherein R1, R2, X, W e J are as defined in the description, to mixtures thereof and to the use thereof as flavoring agents. The compounds in accordance with the present invention are suitable for producing, imparting, or intensifying an umami flavor. The invention further relates to flavoring mixtures, compositions for oral consumption as well as ready-to-eat, ready-to-use and semifinished products, comprising an effective amount of the compound of Formula (I) and to specific methods for producing, imparting, modifying and/or intensifying specific flavor impressions.
Anaerobic nitroxide-catalyzed oxidation of alcohols using the NO +/NO· redox pair
Holan, Martin,Jahn, Ullrich
supporting information, p. 58 - 61 (2014/01/23)
A new method for alcohol oxidation using TEMPO or AZADO in conjunction with BF3·OEt2 or LiBF4 as precatalysts and tert-butyl nitrite as a stoichiometric oxidant has been developed. The system is based on a NO+/NO· pair for nitroxide reoxidation under anaerobic conditions. This allows the simple, high-yielding conversion of various achiral and chiral alcohols to carbonyl compounds without epimerization and no formation of nonvolatile byproducts.
A detailed identification study on high-temperature degradation products of oleic and linoleic acid methyl esters by GC-MS and GC-FTIR
Berdeaux, Olivier,Fontagné, Stéphanie,Sémon, Etienne,Velasco, Joaquin,Sébédio, Jean Louis,Dobarganes, Carmen
experimental part, p. 338 - 347 (2012/06/29)
GC-MS and GC-FTIR were complementarily applied to identify oxidation compounds formed under frying conditions in methyl oleate and linoleate heated at 180 °C. The study was focused on the compounds that originated through hydroperoxide scission that remain attached to the glyceridic backbone in fats and oils and form part of non-volatile molecules. Twenty-one short-chain esterified compounds, consisting of 8 aldehydes, 3 methyl ketones, 4 primary alcohols, 5 alkanes and 1 furan, were identified. In addition, twenty non-esterified volatile compounds, consisting of alcohols, aldehydes and acids, were also identified as major non-esterified components. Furanoid compounds of 18 carbon atoms formed by a different route were also identified in this study. Overall, the composition of the small fraction originated from hydroperoxide scission provides a clear idea of the complexity of the new compounds formed during thermoxidation and frying.
Synthesis of naturally occurring diene and trienes by Te/Li exchange on (1Z,3Z)-butyltelluro-4-methoxy-1,3-butadiene
Dabdoub, Miguel J.,Dabdoub, Vania B.,Baroni, Adriano C.M.,Hurtado, Gabriela R.,Barbosa, Sandro L.
experimental part, p. 1666 - 1670 (2010/05/19)
(1Z,3Z)-Butyltelluro-4-methoxy-1,3-butadiene 2 was obtained by the hydrotelluration of (Z)-1-methoxy-but-1-en-3-ynes 1. The butadienyllithium 3 obtained by the Te/Li exchange reaction in the (1Z,3Z)-1-butyltelluro-4-methoxy-1,3-butadiene 2 reacted with aldehydes to form the corresponding alcohols 4a-d with total retention of configuration. The alcohols formed undergo hydrolysis, resulting in the α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated aldehydes of (E,E) configuration, which are precursors of trienes obtained from natural sources. The products of this reaction were employed in the synthesis of methyl-(2E,4E)-decadienoate 7, which is a component of the flavor principles of ripe Bartlett pears. Performing the Wittig reaction of the methyl triphenylphosphorane with the deca-(2E,4E)-dienal 5a, we were able to synthesize the undeca-(1,3E,5E)-triene 6a. This compound is a sex-pheromone component of the marine brown algae Fucus serratus, Dictyopteris plagiograma, and Dictyopteris australis. Performing the Wittig reaction of methyl triphenylphosphorane with the octa-(2E,4E)-dienal 5c, the nona-(1,3E,5E)-triene 6b was synthesized. The compound obtained is a sex-pheromone component of the marine brown alga Sargassum horneri. The octa-(1,3E,5E)-triene 6c was easily obtained from hepta-(2E,4E)-dienal 5d by the Wittig reaction with methyl triphenylphophorane. This compound is a sex-pheromone component of the marine brown alga Fucus serratus.
Catalytic enantioselective allylation of dienals through the intermediacy of unsaturated π-allyl complexes
Zhang, Ping,Morken, James P.
supporting information; scheme or table, p. 12550 - 12551 (2010/01/30)
(Chemical Equation Presented) The nickel-catalyzed enantioselective addition of allylboronic acid pinacol ester [allylB(pin)] to >,β,γ,δ-unsaturated aldehydes is described. This reaction results in a remarkable inversion of substrate olefin geometry, providing the Z,E-configured reaction product in good enantioselectivity and olefin stereoselectivity. The reaction appears to proceed by conversion of the dienal to an unsaturated B-allyl complex followed by reductive elimination via transition state II. Enantioselectivities range from 73-94% ee for a range of δ-substituted dienals when chiral ligand L3 is employed.
Aggregation behavior of tetraenoic fatty acids in aqueous solution
Wang, Yonghui,Ma, Jianguo,Cheon, Hwan-Sung,Kishi, Yoshito
, p. 1333 - 1336 (2008/04/05)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Why so blue? Unique blue-shifted UV absorptions were used to follow the aggregation of C24 tetraene fatty acids in aqueous solution. Aggregation takes place through three distinct states (i.e. K→T1→T2; see picture). It is suggested that all of these aggregates are lamellar-type in a local sense but differ in the packing mode of the fatty acid backbone.
2,4-Decadienals are produced via (R)-11-HPITE from arachidonic acid in marine green alga Ulva conglobata
Akakabe, Yoshihiko,Matsui, Kenji,Kajiwara, Tadahiko
, p. 3607 - 3609 (2007/10/03)
Marine green alga Ulva conglobata was investigated for the biogeneration of oxygenated products from exogenously added arachidonic acid (ARA). A crude enzyme from the alga afforded the detectable amount of a hydroperoxyicosatetraenoic acid (HPITE), which was identified as (R)-11-HPITE by HPLC and GC-MS. Headspace-SPME method indicated that ARA was selectively used to form 2,4-decadienals. These results showed that 2,4-decadienals are produced via (R)-11-HPITE from ARA exclusively.
Palladium catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of functional organozinc reagents with (2E,4E)- and (2E,4Z)-5-bromopenta-2,4-dienals: Easy access to functional conjugated dienic aldehydes
Vicart, Nicolas,Saboukoulou, Gerard-Simplice,Ramondenc, Yvan,Ple, Gerard
, p. 1509 - 1521 (2007/10/03)
Functional zinc reagents can be applied to palladium catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with (2E,4E)- and (2E,4Z)-5-bromopenta-2,4-dienal. The corresponding functional dienic aldehydes were obtained in goods yields. From the (2E,4E) isomer, the (2E,4E) dienals were isolated as single isomer according to a total stereoselective reaction. But, from the (2E,4Z) isomer the coupling reaction has lead to a mixture of (2E,4E) and (2E,4Z) isomers. A mechanism for the loss of stereoselectivity in the last case is proposed.
Synthesis and biological activity of α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated aldehydes from diatoms
Adolph, Sven,Poulet, Serge A.,Pohnert, Georg
, p. 3003 - 3008 (2007/10/03)
α,β,γ,δ-Unsaturated aldehydes have gained increasing attention since 2,4-decadienal and 2,4,7-decatrienal were isolated from the diatom Thalassiosira rotula and characterized as cell antiproliferative metabolites. Structurally related α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated aldehydes were found in this alga as well as in other diatom species. We present a short and universal synthesis of this compound class along with a structure-activity study of the potential to inhibit sea urchin egg cleavage. Pd0- or CoII-mediated cross coupling of 5-iodo-penta-2,4-dienal with organo-zincates allows the fast and flexible synthesis of numerous aldehydes from this universal precursor. The stereochemistry of the double bond system of the precursor was preserved during the coupling. Bioassays showed that the polarity of the side chain is important for antiproliferative activity with 2,4-decadienal as the most active compound tested compared to the shorter-chain aliphatic homologues and to ω-oxo acids with conjugated double systems. In contrast, the double bond geometry has no influence on biological activity. The α,β-unsaturated 2E-decenal was also highly active, while activity diminished in the case of saturated aldehydes of similar chain length. 1-Decanol, 2-decanone and decanoic acid were not active.