7328-34-9Relevant articles and documents
ENE REACTION OF α-THIOCARBOCATION: SIMPLE SYNTHESIS OF E,E-2,4-ALKADIENOIC ESTERS FROM 1-ALKENES
Tamura, Y.,Choi, H.-D.,Maeda, H.,Ishibashi, H.
, p. 1343 - 1344 (1981)
Pummerer reaction intermediate 2 of α-methylsulfinylacetate(1) has been found to react with 1-alkenes to afford ene adducts 3.E,E-2,4-decadienoic ester (5) was synthesized from the adduct 3 (n=5).
Reconstitution of a Type II Polyketide Synthase that Catalyzes Polyene Formation
Du, Danyao,Katsuyama, Yohei,Shin-ya, Kazuo,Ohnishi, Yasuo
supporting information, p. 1954 - 1957 (2018/02/10)
While type II polyketide synthases (PKSs) are known for producing aromatic compounds, a phylogenetically new subfamily of type II PKSs have been recently proposed to synthesize polyene structures. Here we report in vitro analysis of such a type II PKS, IgaPKS for ishigamide biosynthesis. The ketoreductase (Iga13) and dehydratase (Iga16) were shown to catalyze the reduction of a β-keto group and dehydration of a β-hydroxy group, respectively, to form a trans double bond. Incubation of the acyl carrier protein (Iga10), the ketosynthase/chain length factor complex (Iga11–Iga12), Iga13 and Iga16 with malonyl and hexanoyl-CoAs and NADPH followed by KOH hydrolysis resulted in the formation of four unsaturated carboxylic acids (C8, C10, C12, and C14), indicating that IgaPKS catalyzes tetraene formation by repeating the cycle of condensation, keto-reduction and dehydration with strict stereo-specificity. We propose “highly reducing type II PKS subfamily” for the polyene-producing type II PKSs.
Concise preparation of the (3E,5Z)-alkadienyl system. New approach to the synthesis of principal insect sex pheromone constituents
Ragoussis, Valentine,Panopoulou, Maria,Ragoussis, Nikitas
, p. 5047 - 5051 (2007/10/03)
A new rapid and low-cost preparation of the (3E,5Z)-3,5-alkadienyl system, encountered in several insect pheromone constituents, was developed. Knoevenagel condensation of (E)-2-alkenals with ethyl hydrogen malonate in dimethyl sulfoxide, in the presence of a catalytic amount of piperidinium acetate, led to a mixture of geometrical isomers of ethyl 3,5-alkadienoates and ethyl 2,4-alkadienoates, from which the (3E,5Z)-3,5-alkadienoate was conveniently separated, by the use of urea inclusion complex formation. The importance of this procedure has been illustrated by the preparation of the (3E,5Z)-3,5-tetradecadienoic acid (megatomoic acid) 1, the (3E,5Z)-3,5- dodecadienyl acetate 2, and the (3E,5Z)-3,5-tetradecadienyl acetate 3. These compounds are the main components of insect sex pheromones and constitute synthetic targets of considerable interest for the semiochemical community.