26690-80-2Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling studies of chiral chloroquine analogues as antimalarial agents
Kondaparla, Srinivasarao,Debnath, Utsab,Dola, Vasantha Rao,Sinha, Manish,Katti, Seturam B.,Soni, Awakash,Srivastava, Kumkum,Puri, Sunil K.
, (2019/01/05)
In a focused exploration, we designed, synthesized, and biologically evaluated chiral conjugated new chloroquine (CQ) analogues with substituted piperazines as antimalarial agents. In vitro as well as in vivo studies revealed that compound 7c showed potent activity (in vitro 50% inhibitory concentration, 56.98 nM for strain 3D7 and 97.76 nM for strain K1; selectivity index in vivo [up to at a dose of 12.5 mg/kg of body weight], 3,510) as a new lead antimalarial agent. Other compounds (compounds 6b, 6d, 7d, 7h, 8c, 8d, 9a, and 9c) also showed moderate activity against a CQ-sensitive strain (3D7) and superior activity against a CQ-resistant strain (K1) of Plasmodium falciparum. Furthermore, we carried out docking and three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) studies of all in-house data sets (168 molecules) of chiral CQ analogues to explain the structure-activity relationships (SAR). Our new findings specify the significance of the H-bond interaction with the side chain of heme for biological activity. In addition, the 3D-QSAR study against the 3D7 strain indicated the favorable and unfavorable sites of CQ analogues for incorporating steric, hydrophobic, and electropositive groups to improve the antimalarial activity.
Synthesis of chiral 3,4-disubstituted pyrroles from L-amino acids
Hover, Jocelyn A.,Bock, Charles W.,Bhat, Krishna L.
, p. 791 - 798 (2007/10/03)
A general methodology for the conversion of naturally occurring amino acids to 3,4-disubstituted pyrroles is described. A suitably protected amino acid (1) was first converted to the corresponding aldehyde (2). Homer-Emmons olefination afforded a facile entry to the corresponding α,β-unsaturated ester (3). The construction of the pyrrole ring system was accomplished in a single step, using an intramolecular cyclization reaction with tosylmethyl isocyanide (TOSMIC).
Palladium-catalyzed formation and stereoselective isomerization of 5- vinyloxazolines. Application to the formal synthesis of (S,S)-4-amino-3- hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoic acid
Cook,Shanker
, p. 3405 - 3408 (2007/10/03)
Vinyloxazolidinones have been found to undergo Pd(0)-catalyzed ionization followed by loss of carbon dioxide and subsequent cyclization to form vinyloxazolines. The reaction occurred under mild conditions, and enhancement of diastereomeric ratios with chiral substrates was obtained. 4- Benzyl-5-vinyloxazoline prepared by this method has been utilized in the stereoselective synthesis of (S,S)-4-amino-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoic acid (AHPPA).
Total synthesis of perdeuterated phospholipids
Bersch, B.,Starck, J. P.,Milon, A.,Nakatani, Y.,Ourisson, G.
, p. 575 - 583 (2007/10/02)
A general method for the total synthesis of various perdeuterated phospholipids (DMPA, DMPG, DMPE, DMPC) is described.Starting from simple and easily obtainable deuterated precursors, perdeuterated phosphatidic acid (DMPA-d59) was synthesized.DMPA-d59 was coupled to various perdeuterated alcohols in the presence of alkylsulfonyl chlorides as condensing agents.The preparation of the perdeuterated alcohols is also presented.The major advantage of this method lies in the independent synthesis of DMPA and the alcohol moieties, allowing the transformation to the desired phospholipid class in the final reaction step.The reaction scheme presented here can also be used for the synthesis of selectively deuterated phospholipids.Keywords - perdeuterated phospholipids / phosphatidic acid-d59 / phosphatidylglycerol-d64 / phosphatidylcholine-d72 / phopshatidylethanolamine-d63 / total synthesis
Process for the preparation of acrylates
-
, (2008/06/13)
(Meth)acrylate esters containing an amine group blocked by a carbonate derivative having, e.g. t-butyl group, are made by reaction of a methyl or ethyl (meth)acrylate with a hydroxy carbamate derivative containing, e.g. a t-butyl group. The hydroxy carbamate derivative may be made by reacting an alkanolamine with an alkyl aryl carbonate in which the alkyl group is, e.g. t-butyl.