- Formation of 3-Aminophenols from Cyclohexane-1,3-diones
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meta-Aminophenols are formed by the action of DBU on 3-amino-2-chlorocyclohex-2-en-1-ones at room temperature in MeCN. The chloro compounds are generated by treating 3-aminocyclohex-2-en-1-ones with the easily prepared halogenating agent BnNMe3·ICl2 in Me
- Szymor-Pietrzak, Damian,Khan, Muhammad N.,Pagès, Ana?s,Kumar, Ajay,Depner, Noah,Clive, Derrick L. J.
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p. 619 - 631
(2020/12/23)
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- NEAR-INFRARED NERVE-SPARING FLUOROPHORES
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Provided are far red to near-infrared nerve-sparing fluorescent compounds, compositions comprising them, and methods of their use in medical procedures.
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Page/Page column 68
(2020/02/17)
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- NERVE-SPECIFIC FLUOROPHORE FORMULATIONS FOR DIRECT AND SYSTEMIC ADMINISTRATION
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Nerve-specific fluorophore formulations for direct or systemic administration are described. The formulations can be used in fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) to aid in nerve preservation during surgical interventions.
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Paragraph 0236-0237
(2020/03/02)
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- Method for continuously synthesizing meta-di-alkane aminophenol
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The invention discloses a method for continuously synthesizing meta-di-alkane aminophenol. The technical scheme includes that continuous diazotization or continuous diazonium salt hydrolysis or continuous diazotization and diazonium salt hydrolysis is carried on raw materials such as di-alkane aminophenol, sodium nitrite and sulfuric acid, and after-treatment such as extraction is carried out to obtain the meta-di-alkane aminophenol which is a product. The method has the advantages that the raw materials can come from sufficient sources and are low in cost, processes for synthesizing the meta-di-alkane aminophenol are high in safety, products are high in yield, the method is little in waste gas, wastewater and industrial residue pollution, is green and environmental friendly and has a highindustrialization value, and the like.
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Paragraph 0030
(2019/01/23)
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- Inter-alkane amidogen phenolic synthetic method (by machine translation)
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Inter-alkane amidogen phenolic synthetic method, its characteristic is: 1st step, between the two alkane amidogen acyl aniline and sulfuric acid aqueous solution mixing and heating to 50 - 110 °C, thermal insulation reaction of aniline [...] sulfuric acid aqueous solution; 2nd step, continue to drip the sodium nitrite aqueous solution, sodium nitrite aqueous solution for dropping temperature of - 10 - 20 °C, drop bi yu 5 - 30 °C insulation, [...] aniline obtained diazonium salt of the sulfuric acid aqueous solution; 3rd step, [...] aniline diazonium salt of the sulfuric acid aqueous solution is directly heated to 45 - 110 °C, thermal insulation, in the hydrolysis reaction of the diazonium salt, cooling after treatment, to obtain the product between two alkane amidogen phenol; three-step required by the reaction of sulfuric acid in the 1st step reaction in the finished disposable adding; a three-step reaction in a finish step by step in the pot. The method of the invention with raw materials are cheap, abundant, synthetic high security of the process, the product yield is high, the three waste less pollution and the like, has high industrial value. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0028; 0040; 0041; 0045
(2019/01/23)
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- Intermolecular Multiple Dehydrogenative Cross-Couplings of Ketones with Boronic Acids and Amines via Copper Catalysis
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An efficient and versatile oxidative coupling reaction was developed for the synthesis of valuable β-functionalized unsaturated ketones and meta-substituted phenols. In the case of intramolecular reactions, achieving rapid molecular complexity through multiple dehydrogenative couplings is already a well-established strategy. Herein, we report an intermolecular multiple dehydrogenative coupling between ketones and nucleophilic amines or boronic acids using inexpensive copper(I) oxide as a catalyst. This method provides a facile access to highly desirable chemical products such as α,β-unsaturated ketones, enaminones, and synthetically relevant meta-substituted phenols. (Figure presented.).
- Wang, Tianzhang,Chen, Guowei,Lu, Yu-Jing,Chen, Qian,Huo, Yanping,Li, Xianwei
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supporting information
p. 3886 - 3892
(2019/07/19)
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- Synthesis of Aminobenzopyranoxanthenes with Nitrogen-Containing Fused Rings
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An efficient and practical method for the synthesis of a variety of aminobenzopyranoxanthenes (ABPXs) with different nitrogen-containing fused rings was developed. On the basis of the mechanistic studies of the formation of the xanthene framework, the presented methodology was developed to facilitate access to previously inaccessible asymmetric ABPXs.
- Fukino, Natsumi,Kamino, Shinichiro,Takahashi, Minami,Sawada, Daisuke
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supporting information
p. 13626 - 13631
(2017/12/26)
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- ZnAl2O4–Bi2O3 composite nano-powder as an efficient catalyst for the multi-component, one-pot, aqueous media preparation of novel 4H-chromene-3-carbonitriles
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Abstract: A composite structure of ZnAl2O4–Bi2O3 nanopowder was prepared from the reaction of a watery solution of Zn(NO3)2, Al(NO3)3, and Bi(NO3)3 with a dilute solution of amino ethanol in water via a simple precipitation-complexation method. The as-prepared composite was used for the one-pot synthesis of 2-amino-4-aryl-7-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile, 2-amino-4-aryl-7-(piperidin-1-yl)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile, 2-amino-4-aryl-7-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile, 2-amino-4-aryl-6-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile and 2-amino-4-aryl-6-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile derivatives. This procedure is very simple and affords excellent yields. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Ghashang, Majid
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p. 4191 - 4205
(2016/07/06)
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- Synthesis of N-arylsubstituted pyrrolidines and piperidines by reaction of anilines with α,ω-diols catalyzed by FeCl3·6H2O in carbon tetrachloride
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N-Arylpyrrolidines and N-arylpiperidines were synthesized in 20-88% yields by the reaction of aniline and aniline derivatives with 1,4-butane- and 1,5-pentanediols in the presence of Fecontaining catalysts and carbon tetrachloride. 1,4-Butane- and 1,5-pentanediols are partially chlorinated under the reaction conditions to give chlorohydrins, which subsequently undergo Nheterocyclization with anilines to give N-arylpyrrolidines and N-arylpiperidines.
- Khusnutdinov, Ravil I.,Bayguzina, Alfiya R.,Asylbaeva, Rigina S.,Aminov, Rishat I.,Dzhemilev, Usein M.
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p. 341 - 350
(2014/12/12)
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- Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of carboxycoumarins as a new antitumor treatment targeting lactate transport in cancer cells
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Under hypoxia, cancer cells consume glucose and release lactate at a high rate. Lactate was recently documented to be recaptured by oxygenated cancer cells to fuel the TCA cycle and thereby to support tumor growth. Monocarboxylate transporters (MCT) are the main lactate carriers and therefore represent potential therapeutic targets to limit cancer progression. In this study, we have developed and implemented a stepwise in vitro screening procedure on human cancer cells to identify new potent MCT inhibitors. Various 7-substituted carboxycoumarins and quinolinone derivatives were synthesized and pharmacologically evaluated. Most active compounds were obtained using a palladium-catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig type coupling reaction, which proved to be a quick and efficient method to obtain aminocarboxycoumarin derivatives. Inhibition of lactate flux revealed that the most active compound 19 (IC 50 11 nM) was three log orders more active than the CHC reference compound. Comparison with warfarin, a conventional anticoagulant coumarin, further showed that compound 19 did not influence the prothrombin time which, together with a good in vitro ADME profile, supports the potential of this new family of compounds to act as anticancer drugs through inhibition of lactate flux.
- Draoui, Nihed,Schicke, Olivier,Fernandes, Antony,Drozak, Xavier,Nahra, Fady,Dumont, Amélie,Douxfils, Jonathan,Hermans, Emmanuel,Dogné, Jean-Michel,Corbau, Romu,Marchand, Arnaud,Chaltin, Patrick,Sonveaux, Pierre,Feron, Olivier,Riant, Olivier
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p. 7107 - 7117
(2013/11/06)
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- 3,6-DISUBSTITUTED XANTHYLIUM SALTS
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This invention pertains generally to processes, uses, methods and materials utilising particular xanthylium compounds, including compounds of formula (I) and (II), as further defined herein. These compounds are useful as drugs, for example, in the treatment of tauopathies, such as Alzheimer's disease.
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Page/Page column 91
(2010/07/02)
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- Catalytic asymmetric intramolecular hydroarylations of ω-aryloxy- and arylamino-tethered α,β-unsaturated aldehydes
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The first enantioselective organocatalytic intramolecular hydroarylations of phenol and aniline-derived enals were investigated. The proposed method provided an atom economic and straightforward approach to optically active chromans and tetrahydroquinolines in high enantioselectivities and in good yields. The study demonstrated the efficiency of organocatalysis to achieve the first asymmetric intramolecular arylation of ω aryloxy- arylamino-tethered α, and β-unsaturated aldehydes using a chiral secondary amine catalyst. Proposed transformation method resulted in the production of functionalized chromans and tetrahydroquinoline in high enantiopurity. The study also examined the scope of substrates in this organocatalytic reaction using a catalyst 4/p-TsOH.H2O in diethyl ether. The catalyst screening observed a higher yield up to 83% and comparable enantiometric excess up to 88% that can be obtained in a chiral secondary amine employed as the reaction catalyst.
- Lu, Hai-Hua,Liu, Hui,Wu, Wei,Wang, Xu-Fan,Lu, Liang-Qiu,Xiao, Wen-Jing
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supporting information; scheme or table
p. 2742 - 2746
(2009/12/03)
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- Synthesis and in vitro antiprotozoal activities of water-soluble, inexpensive 3,7-bis(dialkylamino)phenoxazin-5-ium derivatives
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3,7-Bis(dialkylamino)phenoxazinium salts were synthesized and evaluated for in vitro activities against Plasmodium falciparum, Trypanosoma cruzi, T. brucei rhodesiense, and Leishmania donovani. Notably, the compounds showed potent antiprotozoal activities, especially against P. falciparum and T. cruzi. The compounds with alkyl side chains less than three carbons in length possessed good activities with high selective indices.
- Ge, Jian-Feng,Arai, Chika,Kaiser, Marcel,Wittlin, Sergio,Brun, Reto,Ihara, Masataka
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 3654 - 3658
(2009/04/06)
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- PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR PREVENTING AND TREATING METABOLIC BONE DISEASES CONTAINING ALPHA-ARYLMETHOXYACRYLATE DERIVATIVES
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The present invention relates to a use of a specific alpha-arylmethoxyacrylate derivative, or its pharmacologically acceptable salt or solvate for preventing and treating metabolic bone diseases.
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Page/Page column 31
(2008/06/13)
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- Palladium/proazaphosphatrane-catalyzed amination of aryl halides possessing a phenol, alcohol, acetanilide, amide or an enolizable ketone functional group: Efficacy of lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide as the base
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A commercially available catalyst system comprising Pd(OAc)2 or Pd2(dba)3 and the proazaphosphatrane ancillary ligand P(i-BuNCH2CH2)3N (1) for the amination of aryl halides substituted with a phenol, alcohol, acetanilide, amide or ketone group containing an enolizable hydrogen is described. The reaction is performed in the presence of LiN(SiMe3)2 as the base. Other bases tested were either less effective or completely non-functional.
- Urgaonkar, Sameer,Verkade, John G.
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p. 611 - 616
(2007/10/03)
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- Effect of Different Dialkylamino Groups on the Regioselectivity of Lithiation of O-Protected 3-(Dialkylamino)phenols
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The lithiation of 3-(dialkylamino)phenols (dialkylamino = 1-pyrrolidynyl, 1-piperidinyl, 4-morpholinyl, and dimethylamino) O-protected by a methyl, a methoxymethyl, or a carbamoyl group (X) has been studied.The results demonstrate that the site of lithiation depends on the relative ortho-directing capacities of both the dominant OX and the dialkylamino groups.With the moderate ortho-directing methoxy group the lithiation occurs exclusively (1b and 1c) or predominantly (1a) ortho to both substituents.The site of lithiation of the N,N-dialkyl-3-(methoxymethoxy)anilines 4a-c depends on the solvent used and on the type of dialkylamino group.With a strong ortho-directing group such as carbamoyloxy (9a,b,d) the lithiation takes place at the least hindered ortho position.In the absence of an electrophile the lithiated carbamates 9a,d and 10a,d rearrange stereospecifically to the corresponding benzamides 13a,d and 14a,d, respectively.
- Skowronska-Ptasinska, Maria,Verboom, Willem,Reinhoudt, David N.
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p. 2690 - 2698
(2007/10/02)
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