- A new dual-function fluorescent probe of Fe3+for bioimaging and?probe-Fe3+complex for selective detection of CN?
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A rhodamine-based probe for Fe3+was prepared and confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The probe exhibited highly selective and sensitive recognition toward Fe3+with distinct color change. Interestingly, the probe-Fe3+comple
- Yan, Lirun,Yang, Meipan,Leng, Xin,Zhang, Ming,Long, Ying,Yang, Bingqin
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Read Online
- Synthesis, in vitro α-glucosidase inhibitory potential and molecular docking study of thiadiazole analogs
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α-Glucosidase is a catabolic enzyme that regulates the body's plasma glucose levels by providing energy sources to maintain healthy functioning. 2-Amino-thiadiazole (1–13) and 2-amino-thiadiazole based Schiff bases (14–22) were synthesized, characterized by 1H NMR and HREI-MS and screened for α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. All twenty-two (22) analogs exhibit varied degree of α-glucosidase inhibitory potential with IC50 values ranging between 2.30 ± 0.1 to 38.30 ± 0.7 μM, when compare with standard drug acarbose having IC50 value of 39.60 ± 0.70 μM. Among the series eight derivatives 1, 2, 6, 7, 14, 17, 19 and 20 showed outstanding α-glucosidase inhibitory potential with IC50 values of 3.30 ± 0.1, 5.80 ± 0.2, 2.30 ± 0.1, 2.70 ± 0.1, 2.30 ± 0.1, 5.50 ± 0.1, 4.70 ± 0.2, and 5.50 ± 0.2 μM respectively, which is many fold better than the standard drug acarbose. The remaining analogs showed good to excellent α-glucosidase inhibition. Structure activity relationship has been established for all compounds. The binding interactions of these compounds were confirmed through molecular docking.
- Javid, Muhammad Tariq,Rahim, Fazal,Taha, Muhammad,Rehman, Haseeb Ur,Nawaz, Mohsan,wadood, Abdul,Imran, Syahrul,Uddin, Imad,Mosaddik, Ashik,Khan, Khalid Mohammed
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Read Online
- Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Oxadiazole Clubbed Thiadiazole Derivatives as Antimicrobial Agents
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A series of 1,3,4-oxadiazole clubbed 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives were synthesized and assessed in vitro for their activity as antimicrobial agents. The target compounds 2-(5-(substituted aryl)-1, 3, 4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio)-N-(5-(substituted aryl)-1, 3, 4-thiadiazol-2-yl) acetamides (5a-5s) were synthesized using a basic condensation reaction between 5-(substituted aryl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol and 2-chloro-N-(5-(substituted aryl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)acetamide in presence of K2CO3 as a scavenging agent and acetone as reaction solvent. The titled compounds synthesized here, exhibited excellent to moderate antimicrobial activity against a broad panel of antibacterial strains of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi.
- Begari, Eeshwaraiah,Dave, Alpa Y.,Joshi, Deepkumar S.,Parmar, Kokila A.
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p. 273 - 280
(2021/08/03)
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- Synthesis and antimicrobial activities of thiadiazole containing quinoline derivatives
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A novel series of 1-[(substituted 2-chloroquinolin-3-yl)methylidene]-3-[substituted-5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl] thioureas have been synthesized by acid catalyzed reaction between the 1-(5-substitued phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) thioureas and 6-substi
- D'Souza, Vineetha Telma,Dayananda, P.,Nayak, Janardhana
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p. 633 - 638
(2021/09/28)
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- An efficient synthesis of novel spiro[indole-3,8′-pyrano[2,3-d][1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine derivatives via organobase-catalyzed three-component reaction of malononitrile, isatin and heterocyclic-1,3-diones
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In this research, firstly, some derivatives of sulfur containing [1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one have been synthesized and then they were used for the synthesis of novel derivatives of 6′-amino-2,9′-dioxo-2′-phenyl-9′H-spiro[indoline-3,8′-pyrano[2,3-d][1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine]-7′-carbonitriles via a one-pot three-component condensation reaction of 7-hydroxy-2-phenyl-5H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one derivatives, malononitrile and isatin compounds in the presence of DABCO as a organocatalyst and under solvent-free conditions. In this report, a new family of spiro-pyrano-thiadiazolo-pyrimidine derivatives have been synthesized in short reaction times (10–60 min) and good to excellent yields (80–96%). The structures of all synthesized products have been confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectrometry, and the structure of one selected product was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies as well.
- Hosseini, Saedehsadat,Esmaeili, Abbas Ali,Khojastehnezhad, Amir,Notash, Behrouz
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p. 628 - 644
(2021/07/02)
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- Synthesis and preliminary anticancer activity assessment of n-glycosides of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles
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The addition of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives with parallel iodination of differ-ently protected glycals has been achieved using a double molar excess of molecular iodine under mild conditions. The corresponding thiadiazole derivatives of N-glycosides were obtained in good yields and anomeric selectivity. The usage of iodine as a catalyst makes this method easy, inexpen-sive, and successfully useable in reactions with sugars. Thiadiazole derivatives were tested in a panel of three tumor cell lines, MCF-7, HCT116, and HeLa. These compounds initiated biological response in investigated tumor models in a different rate. The MCF-7 is resistant to the tested com-pounds, and the cytometry assay indicated low increase in cell numbers in the sub-G1 phase. The most sensitive are HCT-116 and HeLa cells. The thiadiazole derivatives have a pro-apoptotic effect on HCT-116 cells. In the case of the HeLa cells, an increase in the number of cells in the sub-G1-phase and the induction of apoptosis was observed.
- ?urawska, Katarzyna,Kapica, Patryk,Kasprzycka, Anna,Kudelko, Agnieszka,Olesiejuk, Monika,Papaj, Katarzyna,Skonieczna, Magdalena,Stokowy, Marcin,Szeja, Wies?aw,Walczak, Krzysztof
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supporting information
(2021/12/02)
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- Synthesis of Emodin Amide Derivatives Containing 1,3,4-Thiadiazole and Their Inhibitory Activity on Vibrio harveyi
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A series of new 1,3,4-thiadiazole Emodin amide derivatives were synthesized through the connection of 5-substituted-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-amine and Emodin carboxylic acids which were obtained by a two-step procedure starting from Emodin. Vibrio harveyi inhibition activities of the newly prepared compounds were evaluated. Results revealed that all compounds showed different degrees of inhibition on V. harveyi. Among them, compound 7a showed the best V. harveyi inhibition effect and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was 0.0625 mg/mL.
- Cao, Lian-Gong,Cao, Zhi-Ling,Chen, Chao,Jiang, Kai-Jun,Liu, Shu-Hao,Liu, Wei-Wei,Ruan, Xin-Chi,Shao, Zhong-Bai,Shi, Da-Hua,Su, Zi-Qin,Wang, You-Xian,Wu, Yu-Ran,Wu, Yu-Yu
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p. 281 - 286
(2021/08/05)
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- Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of 1,2,4-Triazols, 1,3,4-Thiadiazols, and 1,3,4-Selenadiazoles from N-Tosylhydrazones
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The diversity-oriented synthesis of 1,2,4-triazols, 1,3,4-thiadiazols, and 1,3,4-selenadiazoles from N-tosylhydrazones was developed, and the reactions were general for a wide range of substrates, in which NH2CN, KOCN, KSCN, and KSeCN were used as odorless sources. Two different pathways were proposed, and N-tosylhydrazonoyl chlorides were formed in situ in the presence of NCS.
- Wei, Zeyang,Zhang, Qi,Tang, Meng,Zhang, Siyu,Zhang, Qian
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supporting information
p. 4436 - 4440
(2021/05/26)
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- Synthesis, docking, and biological evaluation of thiazolidinone derivatives against hepatitis C virus genotype 4a
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Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 4a (GT4a) is prevalent in Egypt. It did not gain the necessary scientific focus despite its high resistance. Since the crystal structure NS5B (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase) of HCV GT4a has not been resolved until now, homology modeling was conducted to build and validate the 3D model of the enzyme. Ligand binding sites including the allosteric thumb II pocket were detected and used in lead optimization. Sixty new 4-thiazolidinone derivatives have been virtually designed and docked into thumb II site of HCV NS5B GT4a using rigid docking approach. Eighteen compounds (7a–r) that show good docking scores were synthesized and tested in vitro against NS5B GT4a. Compounds 7b and 7n showed the best inhibitory activity (IC50 = 0.338 and 0.342 μM, respectively). Compounds 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7k, 7n, 7q, and 7r that have IC50 values less than 2 μM were assessed for cellular anti-HCV GT4a activity using human hepatoma cell line (Huh 7.5). The percentages of viral growth inhibition are between 79.67 and 94.77%. Compound 7b is the most active in the in vitro and cellular assays and could be considered a potential new lead for future anti-HCV studies. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Al-Behery, Ahmed S.,Elberembally, Kamel M.,Eldawy, Mohammed A.
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p. 1151 - 1165
(2021/04/05)
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- Aryl or heteroaryl substituted thiadiazole compound and antibacterial application thereof
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The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to an aryl or heteroaryl substituted thiadiazole compound, a preparation method and application thereof as an antibacterial drug. The compound is represented by formula (1
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Paragraph 0095-0097; 0104-0105
(2021/01/30)
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- N-(5-phenyl-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole-2-yl) benzamide compound
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The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, relates to a compound with antitumor activity and a specific chemical structure, and in particular relates to an N-((6, 7-dimethoxyquinoline-4-yl) oxy) methyl)-N-(5-phenyl-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole-2-yl) benzamide compound and a preparation method and an application thereof. The structural general formula of the compound is shown in the specification, wherein an R group is mono-substituted or double-substituted phenyl, fluorophenyl, chlorphenyl, bromophenyl, benzyl, benzyloxy, benzene nitro or trifluoromethyl substituted at 2-position, 3-position or 4-position. Pharmacological studies show that the compound provided by the invention has a relatively remarkable proliferation inhibition effect on HER-2 positive breast cancer cells SK-Br-3, the effect is obviously superior to that of HER-2 negative breast cancer cells MCF-7, the compound can be used for preparing antitumor drugs, and a new way is opened up for deep research and development of tumor drugs in the future. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple and feasible, relatively high in yield and easy for large-scale production.
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Paragraph 0051; 0057; 0075-0077
(2021/06/09)
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- Synthesis of indole-tethered [1,3,4]thiadiazolo and [1,3,4]oxadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one hybrids as anti-pancreatic cancer agents
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New indole-tethered [1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (8a-j) and [1,3,4]oxadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one hybrids (9a-e) were synthesized using [4+2] cycloaddition reactions of functionalized 1,3-diazabuta-1,3-dienes with indole-ketenes. All molecul
- Gummidi, Lalitha,Kerru, Nagaraju,Awolade, Paul,Raza, Asif,Sharma, Arun K.,Singh, Parvesh
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- 1,2,4-Triazole-conjugated 1,3,4-thiadiazole hybrid scaffolds: A potent ameliorant of carrageenan-induced inflammation by lessening proinflammatory mediators
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Inflammation acts as an alarming signal for the progression of various biological complications. Various reports in the literature have revealed that heterocycle-containing synthetic compounds have a restorative capability against acute and chronic inflammatory stages. In the current study, we synthesized a series of 1,2,4-triazole-conjugated 1,3,4-thiadiazole hybrid scaffolds and evaluated their impacts against carrageenan-induced paw edema and proinflammatory markers in Wistar rats. Further, 3D QSAR study (three-dimensional quantitative structure–activity relationships), ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) profiling, and docking studies were performed to determine the possible mechanism of the action of the derivatives. The study shows that the most active derivatives, 13f and 13g, have optimal logP, a higher anti-inflammatory activity score, and poor metabolism at various sites of cytochrome P450. The docking studies recommended that the synthesized compounds have a similar affinity as the ligands A307, 63X, and S58 to interact with tumor necrosis factor-α, COX-1, and COX-2. So, these molecules will definitely hold a promise for the future drug development initiative.
- Pathak, Prateek,Shukla, Parjanya K.,Naumovich, Vladislav,Grishina, Maria,Verma, Amita,Potemkin, Vladimir
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- N-thiadiazole-4-hydroxy-2-quinolone-3-carboxamides bearing heteroaromatic rings as novel antibacterial agents: Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and target identification
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Due to the occurrence of antibiotic resistance, bacterial infectious diseases have become a serious threat to public health. To overcome antibiotic resistance, novel antibiotics are urgently needed. N-thiadiazole-4-hydroxy-2-quinolone-3-carboxamides are a potential new class of antibacterial agents, as one of its derivatives was identified as an antibacterial agent against S. aureus. However, no potency-directed structural optimization has been performed. In this study, we designed and synthesized 37 derivatives, and evaluated their antibacterial activity against S. aureus ATCC29213, which led to the identification of ten potent antibacterial agents with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values below 1 μg/mL. Next, we performed bacterial growth inhibition assays against a panel of drug-resistant clinical isolates, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus, and cytotoxicity assays with HepG2 and HUVEC cells. One of the tested compounds named 1-ethyl-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-N-(5-(thiazol-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxamide (g37) showed 2 to 128-times improvement compared with vancomycin in term of antibacterial potency against the tested strains (MICs: 0.25–1 μg/mL vs. 1–64 μg/mL) and an optimal selective toxicity (HepG2/MRSA, 110.6 to 221.2; HUVEC/MRSA, 77.6–155.2). Further, comprehensive evaluation indicated that g37 did not induce resistance development of MRSA over 20 passages, and it has been confirmed as a bactericidal, metabolically stable, orally active antibacterial agent. More importantly, we have identified the S. aureus DNA gyrase B as its potential target and proposed a potential binding mode by molecular docking. Taken together, the present work reports the most potent derivative of this chemical series (g37) and uncovers its potential target, which lays a solid foundation for further lead optimization facilitated by the structure-based drug design technique.
- Xue, Wenjie,Li, Xueyao,Ma, Guixing,Zhang, Hongmin,Chen, Ya,Kirchmair, Johannes,Xia, Jie,Wu, Song
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- Design and development of 1,3,5-triazine-thiadiazole hybrids as potent adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) antagonist for benefit in Parkinson's disease
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Various studies showed adenosine A2A receptors (A2ARs) antagonists have profound therapeutic efficacy in Parkinsons Disease (PD) by improving dopamine transmission, thus being active in reversing motor deficits and extrapyramidal symptoms related to the disease. Therefore, in the presents study, we have showed the development of novel 1,3,5-triazine-thiadiazole derivative as potent A2ARs antagonist. In the radioligand binding assay, these molecules showed excellent binding affinity with A2AR compared to A1R, with significant selectivity. Results suggest, compound 7e as most potent antagonist of A2AR among the tested series. In docking analysis with A2AR protein model, compound 7e found to be deeply buried into the cavity of receptor lined via making numerous interatomic contacts with His264, Tyr271, His278, Glu169, Ala63, Val84, Ile274, Met270, Phe169. Collectively, our study demonstrated 1,3,5-triazine-thiadiazole hybrid as a highly effective scaffold for the design of new A2A antagonists.
- Agnihotri, Amol Kumar,Bhat, Hans Raj,Giri, Sabeena,Masih, Anup,Pandey, Nidhi,Shrivastava, Jitendra Kumar,Singh, Saumya,Singh, Udaya Pratap
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- I2 Promoted Synthesis of 2-Aminothiadiazoles Employing KSCN as a Sulfur Source Under Metal-Free Conditions
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A new three-component strategy from aldehyde, p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide and potassium thiocyanate for the synthesis of 2-aminothiadiazoles promoted by I2 under metal-free conditions has been described. Potassium thiocyanate was used as an odo
- Zhu, Fuyuan,Yan, Zhaohua,Ai, Chengmei,Wang, Yanmei,Lin, Sen
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supporting information
p. 6561 - 6565
(2019/10/22)
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- Novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole conjugates derived from protocatechuic acid: Synthesis, antioxidant activity, and computational and electrochemical studies
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A series of 15 novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole amide derivatives containing a protocatechuic acid moiety were synthesized and structurally characterized. In addition, the corresponding imino (4) and amino (5) analogues of a phenyl-substituted 1,3,4-thiadiazole am
- Jakovljevi?, Katarina,Joksovi?, Milan D.,Botta, Bruno,Jovanovi?, Ljiljana S.,Avdovi?, Edina,Markovi?, Zoran,Mihailovi?, Vladimir,Andri?, Marijana,Trifunovi?, Sne?ana,Markovi?, Violeta
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p. 585 - 598
(2019/07/05)
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- Synthesis and antiviral activity of some imidazo[1,2-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole carbohydrate derivatives
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Herein we describe the synthesis of imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles from carbohydrates with D-ribo and D-xylo configuration. The antiviral activity of these compounds was tested against Junín virus (the etiological agent of Argentine hemorrhagic fever). The p-chlorophenyl derivatives showed antiviral activity in a range of micromolar concentration.
- Fascio, Mirta L.,Sepúlveda, Claudia S.,Damonte, Elsa B.,D'Accorso, Norma B.
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- Silica catalyzed one pot synthesis of hybrid thiazolidin-4-one derivatives as anti-tubercular and anti-inflammatory agent by attenuating COX-2 pathway
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A novel series of a hybrid class of hybrid thiazolidin-4-one derivatives were designed and synthesized through one-pot catalytic synthesis. The reaction was catalyzed in the presence of silica-H2SO4(+6). The derivatives computational
- Pathak, Prateek,Shukla, Parjanya Kumar,Naumovich, Vladislav,Grishina, Maria,Potemkin, Vladimir,Verma, Amita
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p. 2725 - 2759
(2019/08/08)
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- Synthesis, molecular docking, antimicrobial evaluation, and DNA cleavage assay of new thiadiazole/oxadiazole ciprofloxacin derivatives
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Abstract: Herein we report the synthesis of new N-4-piperazinyl thiadiazole and oxadiazole ciprofloxacin derivatives and their antibacterial and antimycobacterial activities. Although thiadiazole ciprofloxacin derivatives compound showed broad spectrum antibacterial activity against all the tested strains either Gram-positive or Gram-negative organisms, the oxadiazole derivatives exhibited weaker antibacterial and antimycobacterial activities than thiadiazole derivatives against most of the tested strains compared with the reference ciprofloxacin. Moreover, the antimycobacterial screening revealed that compounds which containing thiadiazole scaffold potently inhibited Mycobacterium smegmatis at MIC of 1.56 and 3.13, respectively, and modestly inhibited the drug-resistant strains. DNA cleavage assay revealed that thiadiazole ciprofloxacin derivatives inhibited supercoil relaxation, albeit to a lesser extent than ciprofloxacin, and it also increased the amount of nicked substrate produced. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Mohammed, Hamada H. H.,Abbas, Samar H.,Abdelhafez, El-Shimaa M. N.,Berger, James M.,Mitarai, Satoshi,Arai, Masayoshi,Abuo-Rahma, Gamal El-Din A. A.
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p. 1809 - 1824
(2019/11/05)
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- Synthesis, in vitro and in silico Anti-Proliferative Studies of Novel Piperiene-Oxadiazole and Thiadiazole Analogs
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Piperine is a component of pepper which has earlier been reported as anticancer active compound. This work is emphasized on the design and synthesis of new hybrid piperine analogs by coupling piperine with the amine group of oxadiazoles and thiadiazoles.
- Amperayani,Parimi
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p. 2301 - 2307
(2020/01/08)
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- Novel synthesized SLC-0111 thiazole and thiadiazole analogues: Determination of their carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activity and molecular modeling studies
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In the presented work, we report the design and synthesis of novel SLC-0111 thiazole and thiadiazole analogues (11a–d, 12a–d, 16a–c and 17a–d). A bioisosteric replacement approach was adopted to replace the 4-fluorophenyl tail of SLC-0111 with thiazole and thiadiazole ones, which were thereafter extended with lipophilic un/substituted phenyl moieties. All the newly synthesized SLC-0111 analogues were evaluated in vitro for their inhibitory activity towards a panel of the metalloenzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms (hCA I, II, IX and XII), using a stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay. All the examined isoforms were inhibited by the primary sulfonamide derivatives (11a–d and 12a–d) in variable degrees with the following KI ranges: 162.6–7136 nM for hCA I, 9.0–833.6 nM for hCA II, 7.9–153.0 nM for hCA IX, and 9.4–94.0 nM for hCA XII. In particular, compounds 12b and 12d displayed 5.5-fold more potent inhibitory activity (KIs = 8.3 and 7.9 nM, respectively) than SLC-0111 (KI = 45 nM) towards hCA IX. Molecular docking study was carried out for 12d within the hCA IX (PDB 3IAI) active site, to justify its inhibitory activity.
- Abo-Ashour, Mahmoud F.,Eldehna, Wagdy M.,Nocentini, Alessio,Ibrahim, Hany S.,Bua, Silvia,Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A.,Abou-Seri, Sahar M.,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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p. 794 - 802
(2019/04/13)
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- Synthesis and molecular simulation study of furoic peptidomimetic derivatives as potent aminopeptodase N inhibitors
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The aminopeptidase N (APN) plays a critical role in angiogenesis and is over-expressed in tumor cells. In this paper, we report the synthesis and enzyme inhibition assay of furoic peptidomimetic compounds. These new compounds exhibit potent inhibitory ability toward APN with IC50 values lying in the micromolar level. The binding mode of inhibitors in APN active site was explained by a molecular simulation study. These data reveal that ligand coordinating with the catalytic Zn-ion is very important for inhibitory activities.
- Gao, Min,He, Junhua,Xu, Weidong,Lai, Xiaoping,Liu, Fen,Tu, Guogang
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p. 123 - 127
(2018/03/25)
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- Synthesis of matrinic amide derivatives containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole scaffold as insecticidal/acaricidal agents
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In continuation of our program aimed at the development of natural product-based pesticidal agents, a series of matrinic amide derivatives containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole scaffold were prepared, and their insecticidal and acaricidal activities were evaluated against Mythimna separata and Tetranychus cinnabarinus. Some compounds exhibited potent insecticidal and acaricidal activities. It suggested that R1 as a nitro group and R2 as a fluorine atom, were important for the insecticidal activity; R1 as the electron-donating groups and R2 as the methyl group, were necessary for the acaricidal activity.
- Lv, Min,Liu, Guangci,Jia, Minghong,Xu, Hui
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- Heterocycles 48. synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole derivatives as anti-inflammatory agents
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Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are an important pharmacological class of drugs used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. They are also characterized by severe side effects, such as gastrointestinal damage, increased cardiovascular r
- Cristina, Anamaria,Leonte, Denisa,Vlase, Laurian,Bencze, László Csaba,Imre, Silvia,Marc, Gabriel,Apan, Bogdan,Mogosan, Cristina,Zaharia, Valentin
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- Synthesis and evaluation of novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole–fluoroquinolone hybrids as antibacterial, antituberculosis, and anticancer agents
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A series of 5-substituted-1,3,4-thiadiazole-based fluoroquinolone derivatives were designed as potential antibacterial and anticancer agents using a molecular hybridization approach. The target compounds 16–25 were synthesized by reacting the correspondin
- Demirci, Asl?,Karayel, Kaan G?k?e,Tatar, Esra,Okullu, Sinem ?KTEM,Unübol, Nihan,Ta?li, Pakize Neslihan,Kocag?z, Zühtü Tan?l,Sahin, Fikrettin,Kü?ükgüzel, Ilkay
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p. 839 - 858
(2018/06/07)
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- PhI-Catalyzed Intramolecular Oxidative Coupling Toward Synthesis of 2-Amino-1,3,4-Thiadizoles
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A highly efficient method for the synthesis of thiadiazole derivatives via intramolecular oxidative coupling of thiosemicarbazide, using the in situ generated hypervalent iodine(III) reagents is developed. The protocol can be carried out smoothly and provides a variety of thiadiazole derivatives in moderate to excellent yields. Graphical Abstract: A highly efficient method for the synthesis of thiadiazole derivatives via PhI-catalyzed intramolecular oxidative coupling of thiosemicarbazide has been developed.
- Han, Yingzhi,Sun, Yadong,Abdukader, Ablimit,Liu, Bifu,Wang, Duozhi
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p. 3486 - 3491
(2018/09/27)
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- A green ultrasound synthesis, characterization and their antibacterial evaluation of novel transition metal complex of 2-amino-5-aryl-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole
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In the present study a series of metal complex of [bis (2-amino-5-aryl-1,3,4-thiadiazole]2Cl (S1-S9) was synthesized by using ultrasound irradiation technique. The metal complex was synthesized by the reaction between ligand and appropriate metal salts (CuCl2. 2H2O, CoCl2. 6H2O, ZnCl2, MgCl2. 4H2O, NiCl2. 6H2O). The products were obtained in high yield and the reaction time was found to be shorter. The synthesized metal complexes were characterized by using UV-visible spectroscopy, FTIR,1H NMR and Mass spectroscopy. The synthesized compounds were investigated for antibacterial potential against gram positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus) and gram negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli). Significant activity was observed for synthesized metal complexes S6 and S7 against B. subtilis and S. aureus.
- Kanwar, Satinder,Mehta, Dinesh K.,Das, Rina,Gupta, Girish K.
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p. 633 - 639
(2019/05/01)
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- Metal-free synthesis of 2-aminothiadiazoles via TBHP-Mediated oxidative C-S bond formation
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An efficient one-pot synthesis of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles from easily available aldehydes and thiosemicarbazide using TBHP as an oxidant has been described. Notably, these reactions were carried out at room temperature using ethanol as solvent. This is the first example for one-pot synthesis of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives from aldehydes. This new synthetic methodology provides a simple procedure utilizing a safer oxidizing system that affords the target products in mild reaction condition with satisfactory yields and wide substrate scope.
- Hatvate, Navnath T.,Ghodse, Shrikant M.,Telvekar, Vikas N.
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supporting information
p. 285 - 290
(2018/02/09)
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- 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-ferrocenyl-imidazo[2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole preparation method
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The present invention discloses a 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-ferrocenyl-imidazo[2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole preparation method, which comprises: carrying out stirring mixing on 2-amino-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole, alpha-bromo-acetylferrocene and ethanol;
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Paragraph 0029
(2018/01/12)
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- Efficient three-component synthesis of N-alkyl-3, 6-diaryl-[1, 2, 4]triazolo[4, 3-b][1, 2, 4]triazin-7-amines under solvent-free condition
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A simple, efficient and environment-friendly approach is described for the synthesis of N-alkyl-3, 6-diaryl-[1, 2, 4]triazolo[4, 3-b][1, 2, 4]triazin-7-amines based on three-component reaction between 5-aryl-4H-1, 2, 4-triazole-3, 4-diamine, isocyanide and aldeyhde under solvent-free condition. The products are obtained in moderate to good yields and are in a state of high purity.
- Azimi, Sara,Soheilizad, Mehdi,Zonouzi, Afsaneh,Mahdavi, Mohammad
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p. 293 - 300
(2017/12/06)
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- Cyclization–oxidation of Benzylidenehydrazinecarbothioamides by FeCl3.6H2O or ZnCl2.6H2O Catalysts and Synthesis of New 1,3,4-Thiadiazolo-[3,2- α]Pyrimidines
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We report new method for preparation of 2-amino-5-aryl-1,3,4-thiadiazoles by reaction of arylaldehyde with thiosemicarbazide and in the next step via cyclization of 2-aryl hydrazinecarbothioamide in the presence of ZnCl2.6H2O or FeCl3.6H2O. Also, in this research, new substituted 1,3,4-thiadiazolo-[3,2-α]pyrimidines were synthesized by the reaction of 2-amino-5-aryl-1,3,4-thiadiazoles derivatives with DMAD or DEAD in the presence of K2CO3 under reflux conditions. The FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, elemental analysis and single- crystal X-ray analysis confirm the structures of the products.
- Darehkordi, Ali,Zarezadeh Abarqouei, Behnam,Rahmani, Fariba
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p. 1872 - 1879
(2017/05/29)
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- Thiadiazolodiazepine analogues as a new class of neuromuscular blocking agents: Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling study
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The synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling study of 6,7-dihydro-[1,3,4] thiadiazolo[3,2-a][1,3]diazepine analogues as new class of neuromuscular blocking agents are described. The new compounds act via competitive mechanism with ACh which
- El-Subbagh, Hussein I.,El-Azab, Adel S.,Hassan, Ghada S.,El-Messery, Shahenda M.,Abdel-Aziz, Alaa A.-M.,El-Taher, Kamal E.H.
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- Design, synthesis and molecular docking of novel structural hybrids of substituted isatin based pyrazoline and thiadiazoline as antitumor agents
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Cancer, which is considered to be the world’s most serious illness cause 8.2 million deaths and this rate may double by 2030. We herein report a new series of 3-(2-(p-substituted)-2-((5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)imino)-2-(p-substituted)ethylidene)indolin-2-one (15–19) and 5-substituted-5′-substituted phenyl-2′,4′-dihydrospiro[indoline-3,3′-pyrazol]-2-one derivatives (20–24) as potent anticancer agents. These compounds were evaluated for in vitro antitumor activity against the National Cancer Institute panel of 60 cancer cell lines. Among all the synthesized compounds, two compounds 15 and 16 showed remarkable antitumor activity with GI50 (MG-MID) values of 0.65 & 0.72 μM, respectively against Non-small cell lung cancer. To gain insight for mode of binding with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor kinase enzyme, these compounds were further subjected to docking studies.
- Gangarapu, Kiran,Thumma, Gouthami,Manda, Sarangapani,Jallapally, Anvesh,Jarapula, Ravi,Rekulapally, Sriram
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p. 819 - 829
(2017/03/06)
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- Facile synthesis, spectral studies, DFT calculations and biological activities of novel NI (II), CU (II), and PD (II) complexes of thiadiazole analogs
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Objective: A facile synthesis of some novel Schiff base derivatives of 2-substituted-5-amino-thiadiazoles along with their Ni (II), Cu (II), and Pd (II) complexes were achieved by sonication and the conventional method. In addition to establish the structure by DFT studies and to explore antimicrobial and anticancer activities of these novel compounds. Methods: The precursor 2-substituted-5-amino-thiadiazoles (T1-T3), target ligands and their metal complexes were synthesized by ultrasonication and conventional means. The isolated products were thoroughly characterized by physical and spectroscopic techniques including1H-NMR,13C-NMR and IR spectroscopy. All characterized compounds were screened for antimicrobial activities using well diffusion method, and MTT assay was performed for cytotoxicity. Results: All novel compounds were synthesized by a green route i.e. ultra sonication and a noticeable improvement in yield with shorter reaction time than the conventional method were observed. The octahedral geometry was proposed for Ni (II)/Cu (II) complexes whereas square planar for Pd (II) complexes on the basis of the spectral techniques which were supported by DFT analysis by Gaussian03. On the analysis of antimicrobial activities, the compound T7 and T10 showed maximum antibacterial and antifungal activities respectively. However, compounds T25, T37, T31 found to be a potential cytotoxic compound with IC50 value 0.469, 0.865 and 1.131 μM respectively. Conclusion: Analysis of synthetic protocol, it could be concluded that ultra-sonication is the better method to synthesize these potential biological active moiety. On the whole Cu (II) and Ni (II) complexes showed promising activity towards all microorganisms while Pd (II) complex emerged an excellent moiety in carcinoma cell line.
- Bhatt, Priyanka,Deepthi,Ravi Shankar Kumar, Ch,Jha, Anjali
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p. 185 - 192
(2017/04/10)
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- Design, synthesis, and molecular docking studies of a conjugated thiadiazole-thiourea scaffold as antituberculosis agents
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In view of the emergence and frequency of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis and consequences of acquired resistance to clinically used drugs, we undertook the design and synthesis of novel prototypes that possess the advantage of the two pharmacophores of thiourea and 1,3,4-thiadiazole in a single molecular backbone. Three compounds from our series were distinguished from the others by their promising activity profiles against Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv. Compounds 11 and 19 were the most active representatives with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 10.96 and 11.48 μM, respectively. Compound 15 was shown to inhibit M. tuberculosis strain H37Rv with an MIC value of 17.81 μM. Cytotoxicity results in the Vero cell line showed that these three derivatives had selectivity indices between 1.8 and 8.7. In order to rationalize the biological results of our compounds, molecular docking studies with the enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase (InhA) of M. tuberculosis were performed and compounds 11, 15, and 19 were found to have good docking scores in the range of 7.12 to 7.83 kcal/mol.
- Tatar, Esra,Karakus, Sevgi,Kü?ükgüzel, Sükriye Güniz,Okullu, Sinem ?ktem,ünübol, Nihan,Kocag?z, Tanil,De Clercq, Erik,Andrei, Graciela,Snoeck, Robert,Pannecouque, Christophe,Kalayc, Sadik,Sahin, Fikrettin,Sriram, Dharmarajan,Yogeeswari, Perumal,Kü?ükgüzel, Ilkay
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p. 502 - 515
(2016/05/09)
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- Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of some novel fluoroquinolones
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Different derivatives of fluoroquinolones were synthesized by combining it with different thiadiazoles. The synthesized compounds were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectral data. The compounds were screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activity. Ciprofloxacin derivatives with thiadiazoles 7c showed good antibacterial as well as antifungal activities, whereas 13c and 13e showed antibacterial and antifungal activity respectively. Sparfloxacin derivative 8c showed both antibacterial and antifungal activity. Sparfloxacin derivatives 14b and 14e showed antibacterial and antifungal activity respectively.
- Pandit, Neelanjana,Shah, Kamal,Agrawal, Neetu,Upmanyu, Neeraj,Shrivastava, Sushant K.,Mishra, Pradeep
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p. 843 - 851
(2016/04/20)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of the trypanocidal activity of a series of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles derivatives of R-(+)-limonene benzaldehyde-thiosemicarbazones
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In this study, we synthesized a series of 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives of R-(+)-limonene benzaldehyde-thiosemicarbazones (2a–k). We also determined the cytotoxicity in LLCMK2 cells and the activity against epimastigote and trypomastigote forms
- Martins, Solange C.,Desoti, Vania C.,Lazarin-Bidóia, Danielle,Vandresen, Fábio,da Silva, Cleuza C.,Ueda-Nakamura, Tania,Silva, Sueli de O.,Nakamura, Celso V.
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p. 1193 - 1203
(2016/07/06)
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- From Sphingosine Kinase to Dihydroceramide Desaturase: A Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) Study of the Enzyme Inhibitory and Anticancer Activity of 4-((4-(4-Chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)amino)phenol (SKI-II)
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The sphingosine kinase (SK) inhibitor, SKI-II, has been employed extensively in biological investigations of the role of SK1 and SK2 in disease and has demonstrated impressive anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo. However, interpretations of results u
- Aurelio, Luigi,Scullino, Carmen V.,Pitman, Melissa R.,Sexton, Anna,Oliver, Victoria,Davies, Lorena,Rebello, Richard J.,Furic, Luc,Creek, Darren J.,Pitson, Stuart M.,Flynn, Bernard L.
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p. 965 - 984
(2016/02/23)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of new imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole-benzimidazole derivatives
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In this report, we describe the synthesis and biological evaluation of a new series of 2-(imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazol-5-yl)-1H-benzimidazole derivatives (5a-ac). The molecules were analyzed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass spectral and elemental data. The structure of one of the pre-final compounds, 6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole-5-carbaldehyde (4d) and that of a target compound, 2-[2-methyl-6-(4-methyl phenyl) imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazol-5-yl]-1H-benzimidazole (5aa) were confirmed by single crystal XRD studies. All the target compounds were screened for in vitro anti-tuberculosis activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain. Seven (5c, 5d, 5l, 5p, 5r, 5z and 5aa) out of twenty nine compounds showed potent anti-tubercular activity with a MIC of 3.125 μg/mL. A p-substituted phenyl group (p-tolyl or p-chlorophenyl) in the imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole ring and/or a chloro group in the benzimidazole ring enhance anti-tuberculosis activity whereas a nitro group in the benzimidazole ring reduces the activity. In the antibacterial screening, compounds 5i, 5w and 5ac showed promising activity against the tested bacterial strains. Further, antifungal and antioxidant activities of these molecules were also investigated. In the cytotoxicity study, the active antitubercular compounds exhibited very low toxicity against a normal cell line.
- Ramprasad, Jurupula,Nayak, Nagabhushana,Dalimba, Udayakumar,Yogeeswari, Perumal,Sriram, Dharmarajan,Peethambar,Achur, Rajeshwara,Kumar, H. S. Santosh
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- Design of new phenothiazine-thiadiazole hybrids via molecular hybridization approach for the development of potent antitubercular agents
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A new library of phenothiazine and 1,3,4-thiadiazole hybrid derivatives (5a-u) was designed based on the molecular hybridization approach and the molecules were synthesized in excellent yields using a facile single-step chloro-amine coupling reaction between 2-chloro-1-(10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)ethanones and 2-amino-5-subsituted-1,3,4-thiadiazoles. The compounds were evaluated for their in vitro inhibition activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (MTB). Compounds 5g and 5n were emerged as the most active compounds of the series with MIC of 0.8 μg/mL (～1.9 μM). Also, compounds 5a, 5b, 5c, 5e, 5l and 5m (MIC = 1.6 μg/mL), and compounds 5j, 5k and 5o (MIC = 3.125 μg/mL) showed significant inhibition activity. The structure-activity relationship demonstrated that an alkyl (methyl/npropyl) or substituted (4-methyl/4-Cl/4-F) phenyl groups on the 1,3,4-thiadiazole ring enhance the inhibition activity of the compounds. The cytotoxicity study revealed that none of the active molecules are toxic to a normal Vero cell line thus proving the lack of general cellular toxicity. Further, the active molecules were subjected to molecular docking studies with target enzymes InhA and CYP121.
- Ramprasad, Jurupula,Nayak, Nagabhushana,Dalimba, Udayakumar
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- Synthesis and biological activity of acylthiourea derivatives contain 1,2,3-thiadiazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole
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In order to investigate the biological activity of novel thiourea compounds, some novel 1,2,3-thiadiazole derivatives containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole were synthesized under phase transfer catalyzed condition(PEG-600)by multi-step reactions. The chemical structures of all compounds were established by 1H NMR, FTIR, MS, and elemental analysis, and some of these compounds were investigated for fungicidal activity and plant growth regulatory activity. The bioassay results indicated that some of these compound exhibited moderate activities.
- Yang, Ming-Yan,Zhao, Wen,Sun, Zhao-Hui,Tan, Cheng-Xia,Weng, Jian-Quan,Liu, Xing-Hai
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p. 314 - 318
(2015/04/14)
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- Novel imidazo[2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles as promising antifungal agents against clinical isolate of Cryptococcus neoformans
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We herein report the synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial evaluation of twenty five novel hybrid derivatives of imidazo [2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole containing chalcones (5a-o) and Schiff bases (6a-j) against three fungal strains (Candida albicans, Cryptococ
- Karpoormath, Rajshekhar,Palkar, Mahesh B.,Patel, Harun M.,Rane, Rajesh A.,Shaikh, Mahamadhanif S.,Kajee, Afsana,Mlisana, Koleka P.
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p. 514 - 525
(2015/04/14)
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- Molecular sieves promoted, ultrasound-mediated synthesis, biological evaluation and docking study of 3-(5-substituted-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylimino)indolin-2-ones as a potential anticonvulsant agents
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In this work, the combined use of ultrasonic energy and molecular sieves was investigated for synthesis of 3-(5-substituted-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylimino)indolin-2-one derivatives 5(a-j). The equimolar quantities of 5-substituted-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine and
- Nikalje, Anna Pratima G.,Shaikh, Sameer I.,Kalam Khan, Firoz A.,Shaikh, Shoaib,Sangshetti, Jaiprakash N.
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p. 4058 - 4069
(2015/11/02)
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- Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity of some new thiadiazole linked pyrazole benzene sulphonamides as cyclooxygenase inhibitors
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A new series of thiadiazole linked pyrazole benzenesulfonamide derivatives were synthesized by the condensation of aldehydic pyrazole with aryl substituted thiadiazole amine followed by Schiff base reaction. The synthesized compounds (6a-o) were characterized by IR, NMR, and Mass spectral data, further evaluated their in-vivo anti-inflammatory, analgesic and invitro COX-II inhibition assay. The compounds 6b and 6m showed most significant in-vivo antiinflammatory with 72.33 &71.17% inhibition along analgesic activity having 67.89% and 71.37 % respectively. Their selectivity against COX-II enzyme with selectivity index 67.81 and 66.38 was established for 6b and 6m, which is compared with Celecoxib. During the gastric ulceration study, selected compounds couldn't observed any ulcerogenic effect on gastric mucosa. The in-silico pharmacokinetic profile and molecular docking study exposed very good binding affinity towards the Cyclooxygenase (COX-II) enzyme (PDB Id: 3PGH), therefore the compounds 6b and 6m are used as promising lead candidates for the support of drug development.
- Alam, Md. Jahangir,Alam, Ozair,Ali, Md. Rahmat,Naim, Mohd. Javed,Khan, Suroor Ahmad
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p. 1873 - 1885
(2016/02/27)
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- Synthesis of 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 2-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles via sequential condensation and I2-mediated oxidative C-O/C-S bond formation
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2-Amino-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 1,3,4-thiadiazoles were synthesized via condensation of semicarbazide/thiosemicarbazide and the corresponding aldehydes followed by I2-mediated oxidative C-O/C-S bond formation. This transition-metal-free sequential synthesis process is compatible with aromatic, aliphatic, and cinnamic aldehydes, providing facile access to a variety of diazole derivatives bearing a 2-amino substituent in an efficient and scalable fashion.
- Niu, Pengfei,Kang, Jinfeng,Tian, Xianhai,Song, Lina,Liu, Hongxu,Wu, Jie,Yu, Wenquan,Chang, Junbiao
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p. 1018 - 1024
(2015/01/30)
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- Improved antiproliferative activity of 1,3,4-thiadiazole-containing histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors by introduction of the heteroaromatic surface recognition motif
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A series of 1,3,4-thiadiazole-containing hydroxamic acids, in accord with the common pharmacophore of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors (a Zn2+ binding moiety-a linker-a surface recognition motif), was identified as submicromolar HDAC inhibitors by our group. In this study, we continued our efforts to develop 1,3,4-thiadiazole bearing hydroxamate analogues by modifying the surface recognition motif. We found that 1,3,4-thiadiazoles having a heteroaromatic substituent showed better HDAC inhibitory activity in enzymatic assay and higher antiproliferative potency in cellular assay compared to SAHA.
- Guan, Peng,Wang, Lei,Hou, Xuben,Wan, Yichao,Xu, Wenfang,Tang, Weiping,Fang, Hao
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p. 5766 - 5775
(2015/02/02)
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- Synthesis and antiproliferative assay of norcantharidin derivatives in cancer cells
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Diels-Alder reaction between furan and maleic anhydride resulted in 5,6-dehydro norcantharidin, then norcantharidin was obtained by reduction. The substituted-carboxylic acid was condensed with N-aminothiourea in presence of phosphorus oxychloride, yielding 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives. Novel norcantharidin derivatives were synthesized with acylation, then intramolecular condensation using norcantharidin (or 5,6-dehydro norcantharidin) and 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives. All the target compounds were confirmed by IR, 1HNMR, ESI-MS and were reported for the first time. Norcantharidin derivatives antiproliferative assay was tested by MTT method against A549 and PC-3 cell lines. The results showed that all the norcantharidin derivatives displayed moderate inhibitory activities.
- Tu, Guo Gang,Zhan, Jian Feng,Lv, Qiao Li,Wang, Jia Qi,Kuang, Bin Hai,Li, Shao Hua
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p. 376 - 381
(2014/05/20)
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- Synthesis of N-(5-aryl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(3-oxo-1,2-benzothiazol- 2(3H)-yl)acetamide derivatives promoted by carbodiimide condensation
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Novel N-(5-aryl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(3-oxo-1,2-benzothiazol-2(3H)-yl) acetamide derivatives were prepared by 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3- ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxybenzotrizole condensation catalysis in a convenient and fast method
- Yu, Peng,Hu, Jun,Wan, Rong,Li, Xi,Zheng, Shanlong,Xu, Yanhua
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p. 347 - 350
(2014/07/08)
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