- Design and synthesis of sinomenine isoxazole derivatives via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction
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A novel structure of sinomenine isoxazole derivatives is synthesised from sinomenine hydrochloride and aromatic aldehydes and requires six steps. 19 target compounds have been obtained in good yields. The sinomenine hydrochloride transforms to 4-alkynyl sinomenine, which is a key intermediate product to synthesise the target sinomenine isoxazole compounds, after a neutralisation reaction with ammonia and substitution reaction with 3-chloropropyne. Another key intermediate product is 1,3-dipole, which can be obtained from aromatic aldehyde. After treatment with hydroxylamine hydrochloride and then sodium carbonate solution, aromatic aldehyde is converted to aldehyde oxime, which reacts with N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) to afford aryl hydroximino chloride. 1,3-Dipole is eventually formed in situ while triethylamine (TEA) in DMF is added dropwise. Then 4-alkynyl sinomenine is added to provide the sinomenine isoxazole derivative via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction as the key step. All the target compounds are characterised by melting point, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HRMS and FT-IR spectroscopy.
- Pan, Hongmei,Lu, Tong,Wu, Xuedan,Gu, Chengwen,Tao, Naili,Zhang, Biao,Wang, Ao,Chen, Guangmei,Zhang, Kehua,Cheng, Jie,Jin, Jie
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p. 2360 - 2364
(2019/11/11)
-
- Design, synthesis, in vitro and in silico evaluation of new 3-phenyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-5-carboxamides active against drug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis
-
A new series of 3-phenyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-5-carboxamides were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their potency against Mtb H37Rv. Designed molecules were synthesized by one-pot cycloaddition reaction in good to excellent yields. Anti-Tubercular evaluation of all synthesized derivatives identified 6k to be highly potent (MIC 1 μg/mL) against Mtb and drug-resistant strains. All potent derivatives were found to be non-toxic when tested against Vero cells. Also, in silico studies were employed to explore the binding patterns of designed compounds to target Mycobacterial membrane protein Large-3. All derivatives exhibited excellent binding patterns with the receptor. The excellent in silico Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion properties and druggability parameters positions these molecules as promising lead candidates for the future development of new drugs to treat drug-resistant Tuberculosis.
- Gaikwad, Nikhil Baliram,Afroz, Pathan,Ahmad, Mohammad Naiyaz,Kaul, Grace,Shukla, Manjulika,Nanduri, Srinivas,Dasgupta, Arunava,Chopra, Sidharth,Yaddanapudi, Venkata Madhavi
-
-
- Dibenzazepine-linked isoxazoles: New and potent class of α-glucosidase inhibitors
-
α-Glucosidase inhibition is a valid approach for controlling hyperglycemia in diabetes. In the current study, new molecules as a hybrid of isoxazole and dibenzazepine scaffolds were designed, based on their literature as antidiabetic agents. For this, a series of dibenzazepine-linked isoxazoles (33–54) was prepared using Nitrile oxide-Alkyne cycloaddition (NOAC) reaction, and evaluated for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activities to explore new hits for treatment of diabetes. Most of the compounds showed potent inhibitory potency against α-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.20) enzyme (IC50 = 35.62 ± 1.48 to 333.30 ± 1.67 μM) using acarbose as a reference drug (IC50 = 875.75 ± 2.08 μM). Structure-activity relationship, kinetics and molecular docking studies of active isoxazoles were also determined to study enzyme-inhibitor interactions. Compounds 33, 40, 41, 46, 48–50, and 54 showed binding interactions with critical amino acid residues of α-glucosidase enzyme, such as Lys156, Ser157, Asp242, and Gln353.
- Umm-E-Farwa,Ullah, Saeed,Khan, Maria Aqeel,Zafar, Humaira,Atia-tul-Wahab,Younus, Munisaa,Choudhary, M. Iqbal,Basha, Fatima Z.
-
-
- Site selective synthesis and anti-inflammatory evaluation of Spiro-isoxazoline stitched adducts of arteannuin B
-
A library of new spiroisoxazoline analogues of arteannuin B was synthesized through 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition in stereoselective fashion and consequently screened for anti-inflammatory activity in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. Three potent analogues (8i, 8 m, and 8n) were found to attenuate the LPS induced release of cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α more potently than the parent molecule. Also, the inhibition of LPS induced nitric oxide production in these cells show moderate to high efficacy. None of the three potent molecules have altered the viability of RAW 264.7 cells following 48 h incubation suggesting that the inhibition of cytokines and nitric oxide production exhibited in the cells was not due to toxicity. In addition, these compounds exhibit an IC50 range of 0.17 μM-1.57 μM and 0.09 μM-0.35 μM for the inhibition of IL-6 release and nitric oxide production respectively. The results disclose potent inhibition of pro-inflammatory mediators which are encouraging and warrant further investigations to develop new therapeutic agents for inflammatory diseases.
- Ur Rasool, Javeed,Sawhney, Gifty,Shaikh, Majeed,Nalli, Yedukondalu,Madishetti, Sreedhar,Ahmed, Zabeer,Ali, Asif
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-
- Toxicities of 4,5-Dihydroisoxazoles against Root-Knot Nematodes and in Silico Studies of Their Modes of Action
-
The present work sought to contribute to the development of new nematicides. Benzaldehydes were initially converted to nitrile oxides that underwent 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions with methyl acrylate to generate 4,5-dihydroisoxazoles. In in vitro te
- Fráguas, Rodrigo M.,Costa, Viviane A.,Terra, Willian C.,Aguiar, Alcino P.,Martins, Samuel J.,Campos, Vicente P.,Oliveira, Denilson F.
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p. 523 - 529
(2020/02/18)
-
- Triazole alcohol derivative as well as preparation method and application thereof
-
The invention relates to a triazole alcohol derivative as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The chemical structure of the triazole alcohol derivative is shown as a formula I, R1 represents a benzene ring or a substituted benzene ring, and substituent groups of the substituted benzene ring can be located at all positions of the benzene ring, can be mono-substituted or multi-substituted, and can be selected from a) halogen which is F and Cl; b) an electron withdrawing group which is cyano or trifluoromethyl; c ) a lower alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms or a halogen substituted loweralkyl; and d) lower alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms or halogen substituted lower alkoxy. The compound of the invention has strong antifungal activity, has the advantages of low toxicity, wide antibacterial spectrum and the like, and can be used for preparing antifungal drugs.
- -
-
-
- Design, synthesis, and in vitro evaluation of novel triazole analogues featuring isoxazole moieties as antifungal agents
-
In order to develop novel antifungal agents, based on our previous work, a series of (2R,3R)-3-((3-substitutied-isoxazol-5-yl)methoxy)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) butan-2-ol (a1-a26) were designed and synthesized. All of the compounds exhibited good in vitro antifungal activities against eight human pathogenic fungi. Among them, compound a6 showed excellent inhibitory activity against Candida albicans and Candida parasilosis with MIC80 values of 0.0313 μg/mL. In addition, compounds a6, a9, a12, a13 and a14 exhibited moderate inhibitory activities against fluconazole-resistant isolates with MIC80 values ranging from 8 μg/mL to 16 μg/mL. Furthermore, compounds a6, a12 and a23 exhibited low inhibition profiles for CYP3A4. Clear SARs were analyzed, and the molecular docking experiment was carried out to further investigate the relationship between a6 and the target enzyme CYP51.
- Chai, Xiaoyun,Ding, Zichao,Hao, Yumeng,Jiang, Yuanying,Jin, Yongsheng,Ni, Tingjunhong,Wang, Ruilian,Wang, Ruina,Wang, Ting,Xie, Fei,Yu, Shichong,Zhang, Dazhi
-
-
- Discovery of Natural Product-Based Fungicides (II): Semisynthesis and Biological Activity of Sarisan Attached 3-Phenylisoxazolines as Antifungal Agents
-
Many phytopathogenic fungi cause severe damage to crop yields. In continuation of our research aimed at the discovery and development of natural products-based fungicides, a series of thirty-one sarisan attached 3-phenylisoxazolines were synthesized and evaluated for their antifungal activities against five phytopathogenic fungi (B. cinerea, C. lagenarium, A. solani, F. solani, and F. graminearum). Among all title sarisan derivatives, compounds IV2, IV14 and IV23 showed potent antifungal activity against some phytopathogenic fungi. In particular, compound IV2 exhibited a broad-spectrum and more potent antifungal activity against A. solani, F. solani, and F. graminearum than the commercial fungicide Hymexazol. In addition, compounds IV2, IV14 and IV23 also displayed relative low toxicity on normal NRK-52E cells. This work will give some insights into the development of sarisan derivatives as new fungicide candidates in plant protection.
- Liu, Zhiyan,Cao, Jiangping,Yan, Xiaoting,Cheng, Wanqing,Wang, Xiaoguang,Yang, Ruige,Guo, Yong
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-
- Substituent effect study on the experimental 13C NMR chemical shifts of 3-(substituted phenyl)-3a,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-1,3-dioxepino[5,6-d] [1,2] isoxazoles
-
Novel heterocyclic derivatives containing isoxazole ring were synthesized by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of substituted nitrile oxides with cis-4,7-dihydro-1,3-dioxepin in the present study. These 3-(substituted phenyl)-3a,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-1,3
- Kara, Yesim S.,Yalduz, Sümeyye
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p. 158 - 165
(2019/05/22)
-
- Synthesis and biological activity of ethyl 2-(5-methyl-3-arylisoxazole-4-carboxamido)-4-alkylthiazole-5-carboxylate
-
A series of novel ethyl 2-(5-methyl-3-arylisoxazole-4-carboxamido)-4-alkylthiazole-5-carboxylates I-1-6 were synthesized. The structures of all target compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR,MS and elemental analyses. Their fungicidal and herbicidal activities were evaluated. The results of preliminary bioassays show that the title compounds I-4 possess 20-50% inhibition against most of the tested plants at the dosage of 150 g ai/ha, while the title compounds I-1-5 possess 32-58% inhibition against FusaHum graminearum, Thanatephorus cucumeris, Botrytis cinereapers and Fusarium oxysporum in vitro at the concentration of 100 mg/L.
- Wang, Wei,Wang, Lie-Ping,Mao, Min-Zhen,Zhang, Xiao-Guang,Zheng, Xiao-Rui,Huang, Xiao-Ying,Xue, Chao,Ning, Bin-Ke
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p. 164 - 167
(2017/11/20)
-
- Efficient synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazine-5-ones via [3+3] cycloaddition of in situ generated aza-oxyallylic cations with nitrile oxides
-
1,2,4-Oxadiazin-5-ones were prepared via [3+3] cycloaddition of in situ generated aza-oxyallylic cations with nitrile oxides in good yields and excellent functional group compatibility. This efficient transformation is metal-free and is promoted by an inorganic base Cs2CO3. In addition, this reaction features simple-operation, mild conditions, and high regioselectivity.
- Wang, Gangqiang,Chen, Rongxing,Zhao, Sen,Yang, Liangfeng,Guo, Haibing,Sun, Shaofa,Wang, Jian,Domena, Justin,Xing, Yalan
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p. 2018 - 2020
(2018/04/25)
-
- A versatile strategy for the synthesis of 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione (DPD) and related compounds as potential modulators of bacterial quorum sensing
-
Resistance to antibiotics is an increasingly serious threat to global public health and its management translates to significant health care costs. The validation of new Gram-negative antibacterial targets as sources for potential new antibiotics remains a challenge for all the scientists working in this field. The interference with bacterial Quorum Sensing (QS) mechanisms represents a potentially interesting approach to control bacterial growth and pursue the next generation of antimicrobials. In this context, our research is focused on the discovery of novel compounds structurally related to (S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione, commonly known as (S)-DPD, a small signaling molecule able to modulate bacterial QS in both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. In this study, a practical and versatile synthesis of racemic DPD is presented. Compared to previously reported syntheses, the proposed strategy is short and robust: it requires only one purification step and avoids the use of expensive or hazardous starting materials as well as the use of specific equipment. It is therefore well suited to the synthesis of derivatives for pharmaceutical research, as demonstrated by four series of novel DPD-related compounds described herein.
- Stotani, Silvia,Gatta, Viviana,Medda, Federico,Padmanaban, Mohan,Karawajczyk, Anna,Tammela, P?ivi,Giordanetto, Fabrizio,Tzalis, Dimitrios,Collina, Simona
-
supporting information
(2018/10/20)
-
- 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of uracil derivatives with nitrile oxides: Synthesis of [1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,5-c]pyrimidine-5,7(6H)-dione derivatives
-
An efficient method of synthesizing bicyclic fused [1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,5-c]pyrimidine-5,7(6H)-dione derivatives was developed through a [3 + 2] cycloaddition of uracil derivatives and nitrile oxides. In the one step reaction, C[sbnd]N and C[sbnd]O bonds were constructed, the target compounds were efficiently obtained in good yields. The method represents a valuable way to obtain highly functional fused bicyclic heterocycle derivatives in a simple, rapid and practical manner. The method fusing bicyclic heterocycles can be applied for modification of uracil analogues that may have potential biological activities.
- Jiang, Kun-Ming,Jin, Yi,Lin, Jun
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p. 6662 - 6668
(2017/10/23)
-
- Five-membered azole heterocyclic compound and its preparation method, pharmaceutical composition and use thereof
-
The present invention relates to a five-membered azole heterocycle compound represented by the following general formula (I), a preparation method of the five-membered azole heterocycle compound, a drug composition of the five-membered azole heterocycle compound, and a use of the five-membered azole heterocycle compound in preparation of drugs for prevention or treatment of TGR5-mediated diseases. The formula (I) is represented by the instruction.
- -
-
Paragraph 0237; 0238; 0260; 0261
(2017/02/28)
-
- Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial activity, and QSAR studies on substituted oxadiazaboroles
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This paper presents the synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial activity studies of 3,4,5-trisubstituted 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4,5-oxadiazaboroles (4) and 3,5-disubstituted 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4,5-oxadiazaboroles (7). The antimicrobial activities of the compounds were
- Pir, Meryem,Agirbas, Hikmet,Budak, Fatma,Ilter, Merve
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p. 1794 - 1812
(2016/10/03)
-
- PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ISOXAZOLYL- METHOXY NICOTINIC ACIDS
-
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 are as defined herein, which is useful as an intermediate in the preparation of active pharmaceutical compounds.
- -
-
-
- PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ISOXAZOLYL-METHOXY-NICOTINIC ACIDS
-
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) which is useful as an intermediate in the preparation of active pharmaceutical compounds from a compound of formula (IV) wherein R1 and R2 ar
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- Facile synthesis of 3-aryl-5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-and 5-(pyridin-4-yl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazoles via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition under mild conditions
-
A convenient and efficient synthetic approach for the synthesis of 5-substituted 3-aryl-4,5-dihydroisoxazoles is reported. In the presence of triethylamine, a series of hydroximoyl chlorides were transformed into nitrile oxides, followed by reaction with N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone (or 4-vinylpyridine) by a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition to give novel 4,5-dihydroisoxazole derivatives.
- Gong, Yan,Wang, Yong,Zhao, Wen-Tao,Tang, Xiang-Yang
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p. 499 - 502
(2013/09/12)
-
- Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of 3,4,5-trisubstituted 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazoles as TGR5 agonists
-
Given its role in the mediation of energy and glucose homeostasis, the G-protein-coupled bile acid receptor1 (TGR5) is considered a potential target for the treatment of type2 diabetes mellitus and other metabolic disorders. By thorough analysis of diverse structures of published TGR5 agonists, a hypothetical ligand-based pharmacophore model was built, and a new class of potent TGR5 agonists, based on the novel 3,4,5-trisubstituted 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazole core, was discovered by rational design. Three distinct synthetic methods for constructing 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazoles and extensive structure-activity relationship studies are reported herein. Compound (R)-54n, the structure of which was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and quantum chemical solid-state TDDFT-ECD calculations, showed the best potency, with an EC50 value of 1.4nM toward hTGR5. Its favorable properties invitro warrant further investigation.
- Zhu, Junjie,Ye, Yangliang,Ning, Mengmeng,Mandi, Attila,Feng, Ying,Zou, Qingan,Kurtan, Tibor,Leng, Ying,Shen, Jianhua
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p. 1210 - 1223
(2013/07/26)
-
- Microfluidics assisted synthesis and bioevaluation of sinomenine derivatives as antiinflammatory agents
-
Sinomenine (1) is currently used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in China and there is still room for the improvement of its efficacy. In present study, capillary based microfluidic system was effectively applied for the syntheses of two no
- Jin, Jie,Teng, Peng,Liu, Hai-Liang,Wu, Jing,Liu, Yu-Mei,Xu, Qiang,Li, Jian-Xin
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p. 280 - 288
(2013/05/09)
-
- Discovery of potent and selective pyrazolopyrimidine Janus kinase 2 inhibitors
-
The discovery of somatic Jak2 mutations in patients with chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms has led to significant interest in discovering selective Jak2 inhibitors for use in treating these disorders. A high-throughput screening effort identified the p
- Hanan, Emily J.,Van Abbema, Anne,Barrett, Kathy,Blair, Wade S.,Blaney, Jeff,Chang, Christine,Eigenbrot, Charles,Flynn, Sean,Gibbons, Paul,Hurley, Christopher A.,Kenny, Jane R.,Kulagowski, Janusz,Lee, Leslie,Magnuson, Steven R.,Morris, Claire,Murray, Jeremy,Pastor, Richard M.,Rawson, Tom,Siu, Michael,Ultsch, Mark,Zhou, Aihe,Sampath, Deepak,Lyssikatos, Joseph P.
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p. 10090 - 10107
(2013/01/16)
-
- An efficient one-pot synthesis of 3-aryl-5-methylisoxazoles from aryl aldehydes
-
An efficient protocol for the one-pot preparation of alkyl 3-aryl-5-methylisoxazole-4-carboxylates from aryl aldehydes is described. This method is readily amenable to the large scale preparation of isoxazoles as well as the parallel synthesis of isoxazole libraries.
- Zhu, Shirong,Shi, Shuhao,Gerritz, Samuel W.
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p. 4001 - 4004
(2011/08/21)
-
- Isoxazolopyrimidines as novel F508-CFTR correctors
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Using a cell-based high-throughput screen, we identified isoxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidines as novel small-molecule correctors of the cystic fibrosis mutant protein F508-CFTR. 22 Isoxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine analogues were synthesized and tested. Synthesis of the
- Yu, Gui Jun,Yang, Baoxue,Verkman,Kurth, Mark J.
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experimental part
p. 1063 - 1066
(2010/07/03)
-
- ISOXAZOLE-PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES
-
The present invention is concerned with isoxazole-pyridine derivatives of formula I wherein X, R1 to R6 are as described herein. The compounds are active on the GABA A α5 receptor binding site and useful for the treatment of cognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease.
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Page/Page column 32
(2009/06/27)
-
- Bicyclic piperazines as metabotropic glutatmate receptor antagonists
-
The invention relates to compounds of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof: where Ar1, A, Hy, R1, m and n are as defined in the description. The invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions and uses of, and processes of making the compounds, as well as methods of medical treatment of mGluR5-mediated disorders.
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Page/Page column 40
(2008/06/13)
-
- The synthesis of benzhydroximoyl chloride and nitrile oxides under solvent free conditions
-
Benzhydroximoyl chlorides were prepared as nitrile oxide precursors with acidic (HCl) silica gel/Oxone in solvent less media in excellent yields with the selective chlorination of aldoximes vs. aromatic substitution. Nitrile oxides were generated by Huisg
- Bigdeli, Mohammad A.,Mahdavinia, Gholam Hossein,Jafari, Saeed
-
-
- NEW COMPOUNDS
-
The present invention relates to new compounds of formula I, (I) a process for their preparation and new intermediates prepared therein, pharmaceutical formulations containing said compounds and to the use of said compounds in therapy.
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Page 161-162
(2010/02/06)
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- Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 3,5-diarylisoxazoles and 3,5-diaryl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles, novel classes of small molecule interleukin-8 (IL-8) receptor antagonists
-
A novel series of 3,5-diarylisoxazole and 3,5-diaryl-1,2,4-oxadiazole IL-8 inhibitors has been identified. These compounds exhibit activity in an IL-8 binding assay as well as in a functional assay of IL-8 induced elastase release from neutrophils. In add
- Weidner-Wells, Michele A.,Henninger, Todd C.,Fraga-Spano, Stephanie A.,Boggs, Christine M.,Matheis, Michele,Ritchie, David M.,Argentieri, Dennis C.,Wachter, Michael P.,Hlasta, Dennis J.
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p. 4307 - 4311
(2007/10/03)
-
- Discovery of 3-amino-4-chlorophenyl P1 as a novel and potent benzamidine mimic via solid-phase synthesis of an isoxazoline library
-
In an effort to identify orally bioavailable factor Xa inhibitors, two isoxazolines libraries were prepared to scan for novel P1 ligands. From this work, 4-chloro-3-aniline was identified as a novel and potent benzamidine mimic.
- Lam, Patrick Y. S.,Adams, Jessica J.,Clark, Charles G.,Calhoun, W. Jason,Luettgen, Joseph M.,Knabb, Robert M.,Wexler, Ruth R.
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p. 1795 - 1799
(2007/10/03)
-
- Unique structure-activity relationship for 4-isoxazolyl-1,4-dihydropyridines
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A series of 4-isoxazolyl-1,4-dihydropyridines (IDs) were prepared and characterized, and their interaction with the calcium channel was studied by patch clamp analysis. The structureactivity relationship (SAR) that emerges is distinct from the 4-aryldihydropyridines (DHPs), and affinity increases dramatically at higher holding potentials. Thus, among the 3′-arylisoxazolyl analogues p-Br > p-Cl ? p-F, and p-Cl > m-Cl > o-Cl ? o-MeO. Four of the analogues were examined by single-crystal X-ray diffractometry, and all were found to adopt an O-exo conformation in the solid state. The calculated barrier to rotation, however, suggests that rotation about the juncture between the heterocyclic rings is plausible under physiological conditions. A variable-temperature NMR study confirmed the computation. With Striessnig's computational sequence homologation procedure, a working hypothesis was derived from the data that explains the unique SAR for IDs.
- Zamponi, Gerald W.,Stotz, Stephanie C.,Staples, Richard J.,Andro, Tina M.,Nelson, Jared K.,Hulubei, Victoria,Blumenfeld, Alex,Natale, Nicholas R.
-
-
- Reaction of nitrile oxides with vinylphosphonate: A facile, regioselective approach to 5-phosphonyl-4, 5-dihydroisoxazoles
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The synthesis of 5-phosphonyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazoles from nitrile oxides and diethylvinylphosphonate was discussed. The structure of these compounds were determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy. It was found that the phosphonyl group of dipolarophiles
- Ye, Yong,Zheng, Yu,Xu, Guo-Yan,Liu, Lun-Zu
-
p. 254 - 257
(2007/10/03)
-
- A synthesis of 1-hydroxy-5-(2-substituted aryl)tetrazoles by directed lithiation
-
Dilithiation of 1-hydroxy-5-aryltetrazoles with 2 equiv. of butyllithium in the presence of N,N,N′N′-tetramethylethylenediamine enables the introduction of ortho-substituents into the aryl ring to form compounds (6a-e). The hydroxy group of 1-hydroxy-5-ph
- Liepa, Andris J.,Jones, Dionne A.,McCarthy, Thomas D.,Nearn, Roland H.
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p. 619 - 622
(2007/10/03)
-
- Conformationally restrained β-blocking oxime ethers. 2. Synthesis and β-adrenergic properties of diastereoisomeric anti and syn 2-(5'-(3'-aryl-substituted)isoxazolidinyl)-N-alkylethanolamines
-
The diastereoisomeric 2-(5'-(3'-aryl)isoxazolidinyl)ethaolamines 1c-h-4c-h were synthesized as analogs of the corresponding P-blocking isoxazolines unsubstituted on the aromatic ring 1a-4a, with the aim of checking the effects on the adrenergic properties
- Balsamo,Breschi,Chiellini,Lucacchini,Macchia,Martinelli,Martini,Nardini,Orlandini,Romagnoli,Rossello
-
p. 855 - 867
(2007/10/02)
-
- The 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of nitrile oxides and nitrile imines to alkyl dicyanoacetates
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The readily available alkyl dicyanoacetates 1 reacted with the 1,3-dipolar reagents arenecarbonitrile oxides 2′ and arenecarbonitrile imines 5′ to afford 1,2,4-oxadiazol and 1,2,4-triazol derivatives. The arenecarbonitrile oxides 2′ with electron-donating
- Neidlein, Richard,Sui, Zhihua
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p. 501 - 507
(2007/10/02)
-
- Regioselective synthesis of C-nucleosides by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of arylnitrile oxides to 5,6-dideoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-xylo-hex-5-enofuranose
-
The synthesis of 3-aryl-5-(1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-xylo-tetrofuranos-4-yl)-2-isoxazoline (3) from arylnitrile oxides and 5,6-dideoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-xylo-hex-5-enofuranose (1) is described.The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions give mainly anti-adducts (>=95percent ?-facial stereoselectivity).
- Al-Timari, Usama A. R.,Fisera, Lubor
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p. 121 - 127
(2007/10/02)
-
- Reaction of N-Aroyl-N-t-butylhydroxylamines with Thionyl Chloride. Synthesis of Substituted Benzohydroximoyl Chlorides
-
The reaction of N-benzoyl-N-t-butylhydroxylamine with thionyl chloride in carbon tetrachloride gave O-chlorosulfinylbenzohydroximoyl chloride as the main product.On treating with ethanol, the compound gave benzohydroximoyl chloride in good yield.The reaction was applied to the synthesis of substituted benzohydroximoyl chlorides.
- Uchida, Yuzuru,Kozuka, Seizi
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p. 2011 - 2012
(2007/10/02)
-
- Heterocycles from Nitrile Oxides. I. 5-Imino-Δ2-1,4,2-Oxathiazolines
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The reaction of some arylnitrile oxides with potassium thiocyanate in acetone at ambient temperature, has been investigated.Those having para- or meta-halo (or nitro) substituents give 3-aryl-5-imino-Δ2-1,4,2-oxathiazolines as stable cycloadducts. ortho-Substitution, on the other hand, led directly to the corresponding 5-(carbamido)imino analogues.The structures of these new heterocycles are supported by elemental analyses and spectral data.
- Hussein, Ahmed Q.,El-Abadelah, Mustafa M.,Sabri, Wail S.
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p. 301 - 304
(2007/10/02)
-