- Endogenous Enzymes Enable Antimicrobial Activity
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In light of the continued threat of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, new strategies to expand the repertoire of antimicrobial compounds are necessary. Prodrugs are an underexploited strategy in this effort. Here, we report on the enhanced antimicrobial activity of a prodrug toward bacteria having an enzyme capable of its activation. A screen led us to the sulfurol ester of the antibiotic trans-3-(4-chlorobenzoyl)acrylic acid. An endogenous esterase makes Mycolycibacterium smegmatis sensitive to this prodrug. Candidate esterases were identified, and their heterologous production made Escherichia coli sensitive to the ester prodrug. Taken together, these data suggest a new approach to the development of antimicrobial compounds that takes advantage of endogenous enzymatic activities to target specific bacteria.
- Hetrick, Kenton J.,Aguilar Ramos, Miguel A.,Raines, Ronald T.
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- Metal-free reduction of unsaturated carbonyls, quinones, and pyridinium salts with tetrahydroxydiboron/water
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A series of unsaturated carbonyls, quinones, and pyridinium salts have been effectively reduced to the corresponding saturated carbonyls, dihydroxybenzenes, and hydropyridines in moderate to high yields with tetrahydroxydiboron/water as a mild, convenient, and metal-free reduction system. Deuterium-labeling experiments have revealed this protocol to be an exclusive transfer hydrogenation process from water. This journal is
- Li, Tiejun,Peng, Henian,Tang, Wenjun,Tian, Duanshuai,Xu, Guangqing,Yang, He
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p. 4327 - 4337
(2021/05/31)
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- Isothiourea-mediated one-pot synthesis of functionalized pyridines
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Acids to bases: The synthesis of 2,4,6-trisubstituted pyridines from (phenylthio)acetic acid and a range of α,β-unsaturated ketimines is reported. This process proceeds by intermolecular Michael addition/ lactamization, thiophenol elimination, and N- to O
- Stark, Daniel G.,Morrill, Louis C.,Yeh, Pei-Pei,Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.,O'Riordan, Timothy J. C.,Smith, Andrew D.
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supporting information
p. 11642 - 11646
(2013/11/06)
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- CoA adducts of 4-oxo-4-phenylbut-2-enoates: Inhibitors of MenB from the M. tuberculosis menaquinone biosynthesis pathway
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A high-throughput screen led to the discovery of 2-amino-4-oxo-4- phenylbutanoate inhibitors of the 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA synthase (MenB) from the menaquinone biosynthesis pathway in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. However, these compounds are unstabl
- Li, Xiaokai,Liu, Nina,Zhang, Huaning,Knudson, Susan E.,Li, Huei-Jiun,Lai, Cheng-Tsung,Simmerling, Carlos,Slayden, Richard A.,Tonge, Peter J.
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experimental part
p. 818 - 823
(2012/01/06)
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