328977-86-2Relevant articles and documents
2-Mercapto-Quinazolinones as Inhibitors of Type II NADH Dehydrogenase and Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Structure-Activity Relationships, Mechanism of Action and Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion Characterization
Murugesan, Dinakaran,Ray, Peter C.,Bayliss, Tracy,Prosser, Gareth A.,Harrison, Justin R.,Green, Kirsteen,Soares De Melo, Candice,Feng, Tzu-Shean,Street, Leslie J.,Chibale, Kelly,Warner, Digby F.,Mizrahi, Valerie,Epemolu, Ola,Scullion, Paul,Ellis, Lucy,Riley, Jennifer,Shishikura, Yoko,Ferguson, Liam,Osuna-Cabello, Maria,Read, Kevin D.,Green, Simon R.,Lamprecht, Dirk A.,Steyn, Adrie J. C.,Ioerger, Thomas R.,Sacchettini, Jim,Rhee, Kyu Y.,Arora, Kriti,Barry, Clifton E.,Wyatt, Paul G.,Boshoff, Helena I. M.
, p. 954 - 969 (2018/06/14)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTb) possesses two nonproton pumping type II NADH dehydrogenase (NDH-2) enzymes which are predicted to be jointly essential for respiratory metabolism. Furthermore, the structure of a closely related bacterial NDH-2 has been reported recently, allowing for the structure-based design of small-molecule inhibitors. Herein, we disclose MTb whole-cell structure-activity relationships (SARs) for a series of 2-mercapto-quinazolinones which target the ndh encoded NDH-2 with nanomolar potencies. The compounds were inactivated by glutathione-dependent adduct formation as well as quinazolinone oxidation in microsomes. Pharmacokinetic studies demonstrated modest bioavailability and compound exposures. Resistance to the compounds in MTb was conferred by promoter mutations in the alternative nonessential NDH-2 encoded by ndhA in MTb. Bioenergetic analyses revealed a decrease in oxygen consumption rates in response to inhibitor in cells in which membrane potential was uncoupled from ATP production, while inverted membrane vesicles showed mercapto-quinazolinone-dependent inhibition of ATP production when NADH was the electron donor to the respiratory chain. Enzyme kinetic studies further demonstrated noncompetitive inhibition, suggesting binding of this scaffold to an allosteric site. In summary, while the initial MTb SAR showed limited improvement in potency, these results, combined with structural information on the bacterial protein, will aid in the future discovery of new and improved NDH-2 inhibitors.
Synthesis of novel 2-[1-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-ethylsulfanyl]-3H- quinazolin-4-ones
Srinivasa Reddy,Naidu,Dubey
, p. 257 - 260 (2013/09/24)
Condensation of 2-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-ylsulfanyl)-propionic acid (1) with o-phenylenediamine (2) gave 2-[1-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-ethylsulfanyl] -3H-quinazolin-4-one (3). The latter can also be prepared by the reaction of 2-(1-chloroethyl)-1H-benzimidazole (4) with 2-mercapto-3W-quinazolin-4-one (5) either in acetone/ triethylamine or in DMF / K2CO3 in the presence of TBAB as phase transfer catalyst. 3 can also be prepared yet by an alternative method involving reaction of 4 with potassium ethylthioxanthate yielding dithiocarbonic acid S-[1 H-benzomidazol-2-yl) ethyl) ethyl ester (6) and subsequent condensation of the latter with o-aminobenzamide (7), in the presence of TFA, under reflux in toluene.