32917-57-0Relevant articles and documents
Effects of main chain and acceptor content on phase behaviors of hydrogen-bonded main-chain/side-chain combined liquid crystalline polymers
Yang, Shuai-Qi,Qu, Wei,Pan, Hong-Bing,Zhang, Yu-Dong,Zheng, Shi-Jun,Fan, Xing-He,Shen, Zhihao
, p. 355 - 364 (2016/01/26)
Main-chain/side-chain combined liquid crystalline polymers (MCSCLCPs) are usually difficult to synthesize and their degrees of polymerization are relatively low, which bring difficulties in studying their structure-property relationships. In order to solve this problem, we prepared a new series of MCSCLCPs containing mesogen-jacketed liquid crystalline polymer (MJLCP) main chains via hydrogen-bonding (H-B). A pyridine derivative with a triphenylene (Tp) unit is the H-B acceptor. In addition to the temperature dependence, the phase behavior of the resulting complex is strongly influenced by the content of the H-B acceptor and the rigidity of the side-chain core of the MJLCP. The resulting complexes exhibit different phase structures: (1) a columnar nematic phase or a smectic A (SmA) phase formed by the supramolecular MJLCP chain as a whole; (2) hierarchical nanostructures including a hexagonal columnar phase or a SmA phase of the whole polymer chain plus a discotic nematic phase associated with the Tp moieties.
Synthesis and characterization of a mesogen-jacketed polyelectrolyte
Qu, Wei,Zhu, Xingqi,Chen, Jiahui,Niu, Lin,Liang, Dehai,Fan, Xinghe,Shen, Zhihao,Zhou, Qifeng
, p. 2727 - 2735 (2014/05/06)
In an attempt to construct a new kind of rodlike polyelectrolyte, poly[sodium 2,5-bis(4′-sulfophenyl)styrene] (PSBSS) was prepared from its precursor, poly[2,5-bis(4′-neopentylsulfophenyl)styrene] (PBNSS), which was polymerized by atom transfer radical polymerization. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) results demonstrate that PBNSS exhibits a hexagonal columnar phase and PSBSS exhibits a smectic A phase in bulk. The conformation of PSBSS in the aqueous solution is cylindrical, and the length and the diameter of the cylinder are ca. 25 nm and ca. 2.4 nm, respectively. The persistence length (lp) of the PSBSS chain in the aqueous solution is 11.50 ± 0.09 nm calculated by fitting the SAXS profile with the modified wormlike chain model. The conformation, the maximum length, and the lp of the chain are only weakly dependent on the concentration of the added salt. These results indicate that we have successfully obtained a new kind of polyelectrolyte with a highly rigid chain, a high charge density, and a narrow molecular weight distribution, which can serve as a new model macromolecule in studying rodlike polyelectrolytes.
Copper-catalyzed recycling of halogen activating groups via 1,3-halogen migration
Grigg, R. David,Van Hoveln, Ryan,Schomaker, Jennifer M.
supporting information, p. 16131 - 16134,4 (2020/09/09)
A Cu(I)-catalyzed 1,3-halogen migration reaction effectively recycles an activating group by transferring bromine or iodine from a sp2 to a benzylic carbon with concomitant borylation of the Ar-X bond. The resulting benzyl halide can be reacted in the same vessel under a variety of conditions to form an additional carbon-heteroatom bond. Cross-over experiments using an isotopically enriched bromide source support intramolecular transfer of Br. The reaction is postulated to proceed via a Markovnikov hydrocupration of the o-halostyrene, oxidative addition of the resulting Cu(I) complex into the Ar-X bond, reductive elimination of the new sp3 C-X bond, and final borylation of an Ar-Cu(I) species to turn over the catalytic cycle.